Preview

Can We Think Without Language..

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1180 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Can We Think Without Language..
CAN WE THINK WITHOUT LANGUAGE
Many anthropologists, linguists, psychologists, biologists and other academics have attempted to tackle this question in recent decades. It is sort of "chicken or egg" conundrum: Did human beings first develop the physical capabilities for language (larger brains, vocal tract, etc) with the actual development of language following it, or had the capabilities for speech already arisen and only with the development of physical production of language itself follow?

Obviously, it is difficult for us to think about things without using "language" in our minds while we reason. Yet if you 've ever had a smart pet and watched them perform a task, you know that they operate on a largely trial-and-error basis.

Semantics is the study of the meaning of language. This is a sub-discipline of linguistics that breaks down the meanings of words into logical notation, similar to the language of math. It may be that in a few centuries we can accurately break down the brain functions, how they operate together at thousandths of a second to combine the various logical meanings in our head and eventually produce well-formed sentences and sounds that have value and meaning to other speakers of language.

The question “Can we think without language” is a difficult one - one that requires even more questions from philosophers - how do we "know" anything (epistemology). At a basic level - yes we can think without language insofar as animals clearly can do it. However, language allows us to organize information in a particularly expressive and powerful way which has allowed human civilization to flower and technology to proceed in the manner it has.

The current worldviews that human beings possess are obviously products of the long cultural, educational, and biological tradition we have inherited. For example, we may not see in infrared vision, or many of the various wavelengths of the whole spectrum, nor do we hear certain Hz of the waves travelling

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Contribution TMA06

    • 1151 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Language is used by a variety of different species to communicate. For example, Karl Von-Frisch (1950) after having studied bees, found that bees once they had returned to their hives performed certain dances to communicate other bees where and how far the food was. Moreover, Seyfarth et al. (1980), after having studied velvet monkeys, found that they communicated to their members the type of predators by giving different alarms calls. So for example if it were an eagle to look out for, the monkey's call would cause its members to look up in the sky, where as if it were a leopard, its members would immediately climb in the trees (Cooper T and Kaye H, 2007). Therefore it can be said that animals, just as humans do, use language to…

    • 1151 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Marilynne Robinson is a Pulitzer-winning novelist who has graced us with her essays found in The Death of Adam. Robinson gives the read the feeling of being much more educated than he or she really is. These essays provide readers with different ways of discussing history, religion and society. They, although difficult to comprehend at times, are flawlessly argued and, throughout, are grounded in universal human experience. When reading them, it is hard not to be persuaded, especially if reading them with an open mind.…

    • 1355 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dorothea Puente

    • 838 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Dorothea Puente, born Dorothea Helen Gray was born on January 9, 1929 in San Bernardino County, California. As most serial killers, Dorothea had a rough childhood. When she was eight her father died of tuberculosis. A year later her mother died in a motorcycle accident. After her mother passing Dorothea and her 18 siblings (Dorothea being the sixth) went into foster care in separate locations. Throughout her life, Dorothea Puente was known to be a compulsive liar, claiming to be the youngest of 18 children, when in reality, she was the sixth (Nichols, Background on Serial Killer Dorothea Puente).…

    • 838 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The book says that Semantics refer to the meaning behind a word, and their primary and connotative meanings. One great example from the movie was how Nell called Jerry her "gaw anja," or translated: "guardian angel." She got this from a passage in the bible about a guardian angel swooping down from the heavens. Nell took this as primary meaning of Jerry, coming out of nowhere to be her friend and help her. Jerry took it as the connotative meaning that he is strong, supportive, and helpful. Jerry doubts that he is her "gaw anja" when he could not protect her from the scientists and the court wanting to keep her from being institutionalized for research.…

    • 595 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Chimpanzee and Animals

    • 396 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Two sources of evidence challenging the viewpoint that animals have the capacity for language are:…

    • 396 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    study notes

    • 262 Words
    • 2 Pages

    semantics and literary criticism I.A. Richards and C.K. Ogden Semantics is the study of word meanings. True I.A. Richards developed the theory of general semantics. False Semantics was also known as semasiology.…

    • 262 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    week 3 discussion

    • 388 Words
    • 2 Pages

    I do believe it is possible to think without using language because we use feelings and emotions. This is possible because when you use words sometimes we tend to say what we don’t mean. You can say one thing and mean something totally different. So I think it is possible to say things without using language.…

    • 388 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Eymp 5

    • 542 Words
    • 3 Pages

    You can have language without having speech. Though speech and language are related, you do not have to have speech to have a language. How? The best example of this is the use of Sign Language.…

    • 542 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    You can have language without having speech. Though speech and language are related, you do not have to have speech to have a language. How? The best example of this is the use of Sign Language.…

    • 360 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In order to investigate the possibility of thought without language, Project Nim saw Herbert S. Terrace attempting to teach American Sign Language to a young chimpanzee named Nim Chimpsky. The goal was to ascertain whether a chimpanzee could combine the signs it was taught to produce different meanings, inspired by a previous project that had claimed their ability to do so. The project’s results were disappointing, indicating that the chimpanzees were unable to use the signs to form meaningful sentences, and so Terrace moved on to monkeys, consequently proving through several complex and challenging experiments that monkeys can learn and recall sequences of randomly selected images. Terrace concluded that though animals cannot use language, they are still capable of thought.…

    • 457 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Language and Lexicon

    • 909 Words
    • 3 Pages

    What is language? What is lexicon? Language can be fundamental defined by most of the general public today, but lexicon may not easily be explained. In ones general opinion, language is a form of communicating ideas, emotions, and opinions. It varies according to the culture and generation of the individuals using it. This paper provides a definition of language and lexicon, the features of language, the levels of language, and the role of language in cognitive psychology. (Willingham, 2007)What is language? Language is communication of thoughts and feelings through a system of arbitrary signals such as voice sounds, gestures, or written symbols. Language is one of the most difficult to define because there is not really one word that can actually describe language. Language is known to be the structure of communication using words either spoken or symbolized with a writing system, typically structured with grammar. Within language there are properties that are considered to be crucial. (Willingham, 2007)What are the key elements of language? The key elements of language are communicative, arbitrary, structured, generative, and dynamic. According to Willingham,Skinner argued that the principles of operant and classical conditioning could account for how children learn language. Chomsky argued that they could not because language is generative; behaviorist principles can account for whether someone is more likely to repeat an action taken previously, but a distinctive property of language is that we almost never say the same thing twice. In essence, Chomsky was saying that Skinners theory was bound to miss the mark because Skinner failed to appreciate what language is.…

    • 909 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Early Language Development

    • 2978 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Language development begins at a very early age in human life. It is a learning process begins from birth. The first cry of the baby begins this incredible language development journey.…

    • 2978 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Apes and Language

    • 1987 Words
    • 8 Pages

    been thought possible. Just how far that resemblance extends, however, has been a matter of…

    • 1987 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    "We think with words. As we read this, we are using language to think. We have defined thinking broadly as the activity of the brain that can potentially be communicated. Although we may think in other ways besides language, such as with images or feelings, language plays a central role in our thinking." Reference goes here Teachers can emphasize the importance of vocabulary early in school and continue to provide students with opportunities to build word skills. Up to this point I have been…

    • 1223 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Psycholinguistics is concerned with the nature of the computations and processes that the brain undergoes to comprehend and produce language. For example, the cohort model seeks to describe how words are retrieved from the mental lexicon when an individual hears or sees linguistic input. Recent research using new non-invasive imaging techniques seeks to shed light on just where certain language processes occur in the brain. There are a number of unanswered questions in psycholinguistics such as whether the human ability to use syntax is based on innate mental structures or emerges from interaction with other humans, and whether some animals can be taught the syntax of human language. Two other major subfields of psycholinguistics investigate first language acquisition, the process by which infants acquire language and second language acquisition . In addition, it is much more difficult for adults to acquire second language that it is for infants to learn their first language (bilingual infants are able to learn…

    • 2523 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Good Essays