Preview

Capital-Market Efficiency Case Study

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
755 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Capital-Market Efficiency Case Study
1. What is capital-market efficiency? What are its implications for investment performance in general? What are the implications for fund managers, if the market exhibits characteristics of strong, semi-strong, or weak efficiency?
Capital-market efficiency evolved from the PhD in the 1960s dissertation by Eugene Fama. The Efficient Market Hypothesis, states that at any given time and in a liquid market, the prices of securities fully reflect all the available information. EMH exists to varying degrees of weak, semi-strong and strong, which involves the market price of non-market information. The theory is that since the market is efficient, the current price reflects all the information and trying to outperform the market is inherently a chance,
…show more content…
In its view, the price of securities already contains available market and non-market public information. It concludes that excess returns cannot be achieved through a fundamental analysis. Investors buy stocks after the information is released, and investors can not benefit from the market by trading new information. If all the published information is already reflected in the price of a stock, there will nothing is gain for you from the financial statements or from the fund manager. So the fund managers need to pay attention for the investment, the fund managers need to focus on the market …show more content…
What are market anomalies and how do they come about? Do they support or refute the EMH? Explain any TWO (2) of the market anomalies.
Market anomalies are market models that appear to lead to abnormal returns, and because some of these models are based on information in financial reports, market anomalies pose a challenge to the semi-strong form of EMH, suggesting that fundamental analysis does have some implications for individual investors the value of.
Abnormality is a strange or unusual phenomenon in a non-investment world. In financial markets, anomalies refer to situations in which a security or portfolio of securities violates the notion of an efficient market, and the security prices are said to reflect all available information at any point in time.

With the continuous release and rapid dissemination of new information, sometimes an inefficient market is difficult to achieve or even difficult to sustain. There are many market anomalies; some disappear at one time and others continue to be

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Efficient market theory is an investment theory that states it is impossible to "beat the market" because stock market efficiency causes existing share prices always to incorporate and reflect all relevant information (Investopedia, 2014). Because stock usually trades at fair values the efficient market theory keeps the stock exchange fair and honest. It prevents investors from selling at over inflated prices or purchasing at underrated prices.…

    • 610 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    B. Efficient Market – A market in which the values of securities at any instant in time fully reflect all available information, which results in the market value and the intrinsic value being the same. There are many degrees of including strong, semi-strong and weak. Efficient market means that the market is performing as anticipated and has not been affected by the current economy or news reports.…

    • 656 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Eugene F, F., 1970. Efficient Capital Markets: A Review of THeory and Empirical Work. The…

    • 2606 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fin/370 Week 1 Assignment

    • 636 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Efficient Market is one where the market price is an unbiased estimate of the true value of the investment. The role of efficient market in finance is that it studies the response of prices when all necessary information is available in the market.…

    • 636 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    (EMH) refers to share price movement with respect to available information and thus no trader will be presented with an opportunity of making supernormal profits (except by chance), therefore their profits on a share will reflect the riskiness associated with that shares (Pike and Neal 2009). However, “detailed investigations using advanced econometric techniques, larger data sets, increasingly powerful computing ability, and alternative theoretical models have in the last few years revealed a range of anomalies when the unpredictability-of returns hypothesis is tested. Financial markets are often predictable to some extent, but the crucial question is whether this predictability can be exploited to make excess profits from trading in the markets‖ (Mills 1992, as cited by Coutts, 2000, p.579).…

    • 3467 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Efficient Markets Hypothesis (EMH) according to Brigham and Ehrhardt (2011) “asserts that (1) stocks are always in equilibrium and (2) it is impossible for an investor to “beat the market” and consistently earn a higher rate of return than is justified by the stock’s risk” (p.290). Based on company valuations in regard to its stock this is a market hypothesis; EMH asserts that markets are totally responsive to information and are driven by it. Its proponents argue that having -at the present- the right information may help one tell the actual value in the future of the firm’s stock, they hold that the existing price of a company’s stock, bond, or property price regarding that particular company is an indication of the comprehensive accessible information, any information change immediately changes the share value and it is at that point that it represents again as available the new information (Brown, 2011). Regarding this theory the other strong held believe is that it is almost impossible - if the information regarding certain stocks we hold at the moment is the same information available to the market - to exceed the market forces. Since is the recipient of all the information available the overall winner of the EMH is the market, therefore any individual trying to outdo the market at any given time may be wrong in doing so however the market as it has all information will never be wrong. In three forms EMH is founded which result to dissimilar outcomes: these are strong, semi and weak form efficiency (Brigham and Ehrhardt, 2011, p.). Mostly EMH has been utilized to forecast for companies in the market stock prices, as most market players seem to only release that information which they find adequate this though has not…

    • 871 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    behavioral finance

    • 330 Words
    • 2 Pages

    It has been argued that the stock market is “micro efficient” but not “macro efficient”. The main proponent of this view was Samuelson, who asserted that the EMH is much better…

    • 330 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The term ‘Efficient Market Hypothesis’ (EMH) is concerned with the behavior of prices in asset markets. It was initially applied to the stock market, but the concept was soon generalized to other asset markets. EMH has also been a subject of debate since its inception in the 1960s.…

    • 2604 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Lastly many prominent academicians and financial institutions have called into question the efficacy of the efficient market theory due the financial bubble created in the financial markets. That fact that market price of a stock represents the fair price has been called into question. Most of the big banks now act as quassi-exchanges and execute trades within themselves without needing to inform the stock exchange, in which case the market may not posses sufficient information.…

    • 2239 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Marshall Field’s Wholesale Store is another building that was created by Henry Hobson Richardson. Located in Chicago, Illinois, it was a massive seven-stories high. The Marshall Field’s Wholesale Store showcased the Richardsonian Romanesque style with a stonework interior. Both sandstone and Missouri red granite were used to create this masterpiece. The first floor window-sills were nearly eighteen feet long. The second through the fourth floors were joined together by an arcade. Windows were recessed to emphasize the thickness of the stone. The store was supported by an iron and wood frame and contains windows with large arches. The building was considered massive at the time. Richardson stressed the beauty of the material and symmetry rather…

    • 420 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    4. Efficient market hypothesis is the theory that asset prices reflect all publicly available information about the value of an asset. One piece of evidence that is consistent with this theory are the shares of companies in the stock exchange. The news and public information on a company greatly affects the demand of shares in a particular company and if the demand rises, so does the price. If the demand falls, the price will drop as well. Just by looking at the history of a stock’s prices, it will give general knowledge on how well a stock will do in the future.…

    • 971 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Market efficiency requires that security prices react immediately in an unbiased way to the receipt of new information (Robert Shiller S1998). In other words, an efficient capital market is one in which stock prices fully reflect available information. In addition, there are three conditions for market efficiency; information flows freely, market is composed of rational investors where all competing against each other with the objective of maximizing wealth and there is no market imperfections. In efficient market, investors actively compete in the market based upon perceived mispricing derived from an analysis of available information. In such a world, prices are soon driven to their fair value or to a level where investors are unable to identify stocks whose prices are at variance with fair value. Therefore, investors cannot consistently generate returns over and above the level necessary to compensate for the inherent risks of the investments. Given the statement that economic theory suggests markets are efficient and security prices are determined on the basis of fundamental value; all publicity information should reflect onto the stock prices. Nevertheless, the theory of market efficiency faces several arguments.…

    • 2734 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Thesis: An education expert will notice the quality of education for each student in every school district including HBUHSD, however it needs improvement for equality.…

    • 363 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Methodology for EMH

    • 1327 Words
    • 4 Pages

    First, we estimated the alpha and beta coefficients of each firm by using a single-factor market model. We used the days from –301 to –46 as the estimation window for this purpose. Second, we computed the abnormal return by subtracting a firm’s expected daily return from its observed return. We calculated the cumulative abnormal returns by adding up the abnormal returns over the periods from days -30 to 0, days -5 to 0, days 0 to 1, days 0 to 5, and days 2 to 30, where day 0 represents the next trading day following the Saturday when the Barrons’ recommendation was published. These abnormal returns are estimated for buy, sell and hold recommendations.…

    • 1327 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    efficiency to achieve the money snowballing in the stock market. High returns come with high risks. The…

    • 1326 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays