Carl Ransom Rogers was born on January 8, 1902 in a suburb in Oak Park, Illinois. Rogers was the fourth out of the six children, he had two older brothers, an older sister, and two younger brothers. His father, Walter Rogers, was a civil engineer and his mother, Julia Cushing, whom Rogers was very close to, was a homemaker and a devoted Pentecostal Christian. Rogers was a very intelligent child, and could read well before kindergarten. Rogers’s mother and older siblings began to teach him how to read at the age of four, by having him read mainly bible stories. This resulted in the fact that he started his education in the second grade.
When Dr. Rogers turned twelve, he and his …show more content…
In 1947, Dr. Rogers was elected President of the American Psychological Association. While working there as a professor of psychology at the University of Chicago, Rogers had helped establish a counseling center that was connected with the university. This is where Dr. Rogers and his classes would conduct studies to determine the effectiveness of his methods. In 1951, while still working at the University of Chicago, Rogers had published his major work by the name of, Client- Centered Therapy, which is where Rogers outlines his famous theory.
In 1956, Dr. Rogers became the first president of the American Academy of Psychotherapists. Roger then continued to teach psychology in 1957, at his home university, the University of Wisconsin-Madison. During that time, Dr. Rogers wrote one of his most popular books, On Becoming a Person, which consists of his lectured and manuscripts during 1951 to …show more content…
Carl Rogers became known for his psychotherapy method known as client-centered therapy. He is also known for his concept of the actualizing tendency and for developing the concept of the full-functioning person. Another one of his concepts that he is known for is the importance of unconditional positive praise when working with a patient and dealing with a therapeutic relationship.
Dr. Carl Ransom Rogers believed that all people, no matter who they are, have an inherent need and desire to grow as an individual and achieve their potential. This human desire or need to achieve our highest potential is what Rogers referred to as self-actualization. He also believed that self-actualization was one of the main influences that drives human behavior.
Dr. Rogers believed that in order for psychotherapy to be successful, it was important and necessary for a therapist to provide, what Rogers called, unconditional positive regard to the patient. What Dr. Rogers was saying is that a therapist needs to accept the client and their condition as they are and allows the patient to openly express himself or herself, whether it be in a negative or a positive manner. According to Rogers, the therapist also needs to offer their patient with moral support and without any kind of judgement