The rise of the novel occurred at the time Oroonoko was written in the late 17th century. Its form literally means ‘new’ which parallels to the description of the natives that are strange to Behn’s readers. Here the discourse of romance is employed which occupied most early forms of novels. She idealizes their lifestyle through her exotic portrayal; they are ‘gods of the rivers’ and their skills depicted as ‘so rare an art’ and ‘admirable’. The amount of intricate detail builds up a clear image and engages sympathies for the readers, who were unlikely to have encountered them before. This Edenic picture of life within nature reflects their innocence before they are corrupted by colonialism; Behn even compares them to Adam and Eve before the fall earlier in the novel. However it could be said this description puts them on show because they are so different, distancing them from the reader. Behn further separates the natives by changing discourses to an economic description of commerce with the African slaves. Matters of how to ‘bargain with a master’ and ‘contract to pay him so much apiece’ are far from literary and appear to be aimed directly at colonists who want to trade themselves, with second person pronouns ‘you are obliged to be contented with your lot’. This juxtaposition of discourses further emphasizes the simplistic lifestyle of the natives contrasted against the forward, industrial actions of the European colonizers. These contrasting discourses are therefore one way of representing the underlying tensions between the natives and settlers.…
In “Ancestors” the narrator experiences a disconnection and lack of belonging to his polish heritage. This is shown through the description of his ancestors. Adjectives such as shadowed and faceless show the detachment between the narrator and his ancestors as well as a lack of intimacy. The fact that there are only males present suggests that they have had a greater influence over the narrator’s cultural and social identity than females.…
Rodriguez is a Spanish author who writes about his first hand account of being a bilingual child in America and how it affects him and his family in “Aria”. In both Rodriguez’s essay and in Kingston’s novel the use of language and the meaning behind it is prevalent. Through the power of language in both of these pieces we see how it affects a family and the community that surrounds them. For Kingston it shapes her into becoming an adult and how it shapes her views while also affecting how she people should use language. At the same time both of these authors face challenges that all arise from the power of language.…
In the book “Bless Me Ultima”, by Rudolpho Anaya, there were two families represented, the Marez family and the Lunas family. These two families were very different, but were brought together by the marriage of Gabriel Marez and Maria Lunas. Through the eyes of their son Antonio one may see the comparison of the two. The differentiation of these two families is very clearly noticeable, such as in their personalities, the expression of their religion, and their everyday ways of life.…
In their poems, Léon Gontran Damas and Aimé Césaire both explore and expound upon what it is to be black. These men were bedfellows in their heyday, and they both wrote around nègritude, a term referring to acceptance and celebration of blackness in spite of nationality or culture, that they coined alongside Léon Sédar Senghor. Damas’ poetry tends to be blunt and raw, yet also very profound; that is to say, the reader can tell right away how Damas feels about his subject material at any given time, but can’t always tell exactly what he is really writing about without closer examination. The language is plain, but there is still vivid imagery. On the other hand, Césaire’s Notebook of a Return to the Native Land is not blunt at all, but uses dazzling images and metaphors to craft his masterpiece. The style switches frenetically from a flowing sort of prose to an explosive lyric. Césaire’s language is much more complex, much more difficult to decipher. Rather than having decisive ends to stanzas like Damas tends to do, sometimes Notebook has abrupt, choppy transitions; perhaps the poem is living up to its name as a “notebook”, a rough but beautiful predecessor of a never-polished final draft. In spite of their differences, these two authors also maintain some similarities. There is much use of anaphora, alliteration, and rhythm, the latter of which is often caused by the former two. The anaphora seems to help emphasize the emotion, be it joy or suffering. The alliteration adds a richness, a stream of tones that pour smoothly from the throat. There is often a rhythm which infuses a kind of music to the silent roar emanating from the pages. Also, the poetry of both Damas and Césaire possess an intense profundity which forces the reader to look behind the black and white to find meaning.…
An important idea in the expositon of this novel is the idea of the generation gap and how parents and children have differnt idea about what is right and wrong. How do your idea about life differ from those of your parents and even your grandparents?…
“Joel” is a hardworking, professional and well-integrated citizen, who is not to fear by anyone, whereas Baluta is a caring member, of a proud African family, haunted by his past, and the sorrow it brings.…
In “Volar” Judith Cofer, she portrays the problems faced by many immigrant families, such as problems with fitting in, homesickness and starting life from the beginning in America. The author shows the daughter’s, the mother’s, and the father’s secret desire through their dream.…
Nadine Gordimer’s recurrent theme has been raising awareness about the unjust and discriminatory policy of Apartheid in South Africa. In one of her later novels, July’s People, she depicts the impact of an impromptu journey of a white family into their black servant’s hinterland. Apartheid atrocities and discriminations of the white government of South Africa cause black insurgency and the displacement of the Smales family. This dislocation into the primitive settlement of July disrupts the former exercise of power hierarchy between the Smales family members and July. The Smales family is also deprived of familiar home equipment and city facilities. Although July shelters them from city riots, he takes advantage of the Smales’s predicament and appropriates new power in the new environment. The burden of this study was to examine July’s treatment of the Smales family when they are emasculated from their former privileges. This study also attempted to show how this sojourn dispossesses all major characters from their city life styles and powers. Both linguistic and physical subversions of power relations cause a change in the conjugal relationships of the Smales family and confuse July with an in-between identity and attitude towards his master’s family and his village community. This study examined the new relationships and life style changes in the light of post-colonial theoretical assumption. Keywords: Colonial Zone, dispossession, power…
Official history’s neglect of the migrant workers is exposed through the incorporation of Ondaatje’s factual research. “Even in archive photographs it is difficult to find him” or “Commissioner Harris never speaks to Nicholas Temelcoff”, and through dehumanisation “the man is an extension of drill, hammer, flame”. The disregard of Temelcoff and the other migrant workers by authorities conveys the notion that official and postcolonial history habitually excludes the culturally…
This essay is divided in three parts. The first two part, describe respectively the Moroccan and the…
A continuación se analiza la película desde un punto de vista cultural, tomando en cuenta las diferencias culturales de los protagonistas.…
Contents [hide] * 1 Biography * 1.1 Early life * 1.2 Diplomatic career * 2 Poetic influences * 3 Personal life * 3.1 Family * 3.2 Marriages * 4 Late life and death * 5 Bibliography * 5.1 Poetry * 5.2 Other works * 5.3 Other languages * 6 References * 7 External links…
In our paper which is “Modern Life: Its Effect in Maranao Culture’’ the member of this group are all Maranaos which is we can all relate to the topic, it has many changes nowadays in our generation, the Maranao was slightly lost because of new technology and by the affection of some adapting other culture. As a one of Maranao youth, we are the one who let our tradition to forget our tradition of cultures.…
Postcolonial literary theory draws attention in the issue of cultural difference emerging in the society. One of the issues which may often appear during the class discussion is hybridity. It seems that people who have been faced by the fact that they are living in a ‘hybrid world’ tend to be confused by their real status. They realize for their interest, but they can not avoid the possibility becoming ‘in between’. Although , they are included into one part, the native part, but on the other hand they can not deny the deep feeling to be pleasant considering themselves different with the other. There is a kind of more value they have compared with their surround, and they think it is worthy to be kept. Of course, this feeling comes into their mind by some reasons. There must be an additional value added into their original culture. The additional value may be in the form of a new ideology, belief or view which are brought by the dominating. The dominated rarely conscious with the impact. They usually only feel that it is a natural process which become the impact of daily social interaction they are engaged in. Another issue which emerges in postcolonial discussion is about dominated-dominating one. We can not expect who actually take the role as ‘dominating’ or ‘dominated’. The practice may turn over, the dominated may become the dominating in the same time toward different object, vice versa. We are also introduced by ‘Otherness’ theory. It makes someone…