In order to plan care for a patient it is essential to understand the nursing process as it is a vital part of the care plan (Crisp & Taylor, 2010). Potter and Perry describe the nursing process as systematic way to collect client data, examine and analyse it in order to identify client’s problem so individualised nursing care can be provided. The nursing process consists of five steps: assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation and evaluation (Crisp & Taylor, 2010). Assessment is the first step in writing a care plan. It is a meticulous and systematic collection of data (Crisp & Taylor, 2010). For this essay the functional health pattern format from Lewis’s medical surgical will be used to collect client data (Graber O’Brien & Thompson, 2010).
Paul is an 81 years old European male who lives alone in a private rest home. He was admitted due to an unwitness fall which he has no recollection of. On admission he was diagnosed with multiple rib fractures on the left side ribs 4,5 6 and on
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