Before the dinner incident Randy was in the Prodromal Phase because of his withdrawal from society and preferred to spend his time alone.…
The first disorder to be discussed is Schizophrenia, one of the most complex psychiatric disorders of all time. “A disorder which name defines the “splitting of psychic functions. The term was coined in the early years of the 20th century to describe what was assumed at that time to be the primary symptom of the disorder; the breakdown of integration among emotion, thought, and action.” (Pinel, 2007, p.481). Schizophrenia presents a variety of characteristic symptoms including hallucinations, or imaginary voices, incoherent speech and thoughts or illogical thinking, odd behavior patterns. (Pinel, 2007).…
Medication is one way to treat psychosis but there are also effective therapeutic methods that can be used in conjunction with medication. In doing some research, we found that CBT can also be very useful in treating psychosis. We suggest that a form of CBT be used to help Mary recognize the nature of the voices. The article “What is CBT for psychosis anyway?” (https://www.theguardian.com/science/sifting-the-evidence/2014/may/20/cbt-psychosis-cognitive-behavioural-therapy-voices) states, “One appraisal would be that this was a mystical voice which speaks the truth. Another appraisal would be that this is a transient symptom of psychosis linked to earlier experiences they have had of people telling them that kind of thing about themselves.” If the individual recognizes the voice as part of a mental health problem as opposed to being a “truth-telling phenomenon” they are much less likely to find them debilitating and are more likely to use coping…
Rosenhan (1971) wanted to test the validity of psychological diagnosis in hospitals. 8 perfectly health people/actors(psychology graduate student, three psychologists(including Rosenhan himself), a pediatrician, a psychiatrist, a painter and a housewife) of which 5 are male and 3 are female were told to act as patents with psychological disorders. These actors then attempt admission into a psychiatric hospital. Rosenhan did not inform the hospital that fake patients will be admitting.…
___VS bid x 3 days then daily: 164/96 on admission; P: 80 reg; T: 99; R: 18. (unable to take VS on admission due to…
In today's world of modern technology and scandals, it would not be surprising to periodically encounter a high profile client. As to whether this client is being pursued by the federal law is up for debate; thus, when meeting Randall, one cannot help but examine his story with speculation. From the start, it is nothing new to hear that the government or some other corporation is potentially tapping cell phones, computers, and technological devices. Yet, the degree of discomfort that Randall displays is slightly unwarranted. Only until Randall reveals that he is in possession of classified information and is involved with a major "think tank" does it become clear that he may be experiencing delusions. More specifically, the belief that the government is attempting to conspire against, harm, or obstruct Randall's long-term goals fulfill the requirements of Persecutory Delusions (297.1).…
David Rosenhan is known for the classic, yet controversial study “On Being Sane in Insane Places” of progress within the mental health field. Rosenhan’s study (1973) of eight people with no previous history of mental illness were admitted at various mental hospitals in America and complained of individual symptoms (auditory illusions, e.g., ‘thud’). He investigated whether psychiatrists could distinguish between those genuinely mentally ill and not. Each pseudopatient behaved normally, and symptoms were not re-reported. However, the average length of hospitalisation was 19 days. This shows context has a powerful role in determining how behaviour is labelled. This led to question the truth in psychiatric diagnoses. The predominant issue was unauthorised diagnoses and needless treatments for a fictional mental illness tolerably accepted. Today, it is the difficulty in gaining treatment for real symptoms of mental disorders.…
Bryce is a 6-years old African American male who meets criteria for Autistic Spectrum Disorder (DSM V 299.00). His height is 3 feet and his weight is 50 pounds. He lives at home (10 Richman Plaza. Apt 31B, Bronx. NY 10453) with his mother. Bryce is enrolled in a 6:1:1 special class at P10 @ 390 District 75 and receives speech therapy twice a week for 30 minutes, physical therapy once a week for 30 minutes and occupational therapy once a week for 30 minutes.…
There are several key issues apparent for Belinda, one of which is social isolation. Belinda has withdrawn from her family and no longer spends time with her friends. In becoming socially isolated, Belinda is at risk of disruption to her social development leading to an increased likelihood of failure to achieve in the future (EPPIC, 2001). This is evidenced by the fact that Belinda’s grades have dropped significantly over the past six months.…
Advocates, such as Dr. Keith M. Parsons (Associate Professor of Philosophy, University of Houston, Clear Lake), contend the groups suffered a “mass” (or “collective”) hallucination, asserting that hallucinations are not always isolated, and “mass hallucinations are extremely well documented.” This argument is problematic in multiple respects. First, Parsons fails to provide empirical data and/or results from clinical experimentation, to validate his claim. Contrarily, Dr. Gary A. Sibcy (an expert in the field of clinical psychology)…
Hearing voices also called auditory hallucinations are usually manifested as “voices”, which can be experienced as external voices. People suffering psychotic symptoms regularly report sensory abnormalities; therefore hallucination can happen in different way such as auditory, olfactory, gustatory and tactile but the most common are auditory hallucinations which are reported by around 70% of sufferers. Hallucinations can be frightening as they may be unexpected or unwanted, but there is usually an identifiable cause. People who hear voices faced problems socially, psychologically and biologically. It is important to notice that people can also recover from this situation. (Sage, 2006)…
There are many different icons in society that inspire fear into the hearts of mankind, from Dracula to Frankenstein; however, insane asylums found their way into American culture in earlier centuries and have risen to a source of terror and misery. Asylums are still feared today based on their practices and behaviors up until the 20th century when drastic changes in both the culture and laws of society changed. Nevertheless, their bad reputation has followed them throughout the years and will seemingly cling on to the institutions for the rest of time. As thoughts and views of mental illness have changed in recent decades, asylums too…
Jane is diagnosed with schizophrenia, and she is prohibited from leading a normal life until she recovers from her mental disorder. Schizophrenia causes her to become mentally imprisoned by her thoughts as she believes in a distorted view of reality. “So I take phosphates or phosphites- whichever it is, and tonics, and journeys, and air, and exercise, and am absolutely forbidden to ‘work’ until I am well again” (Gilman. 1). Her schizophrenia denies her the right to resume her daily life. Jane’s symptoms of hallucinations, delusions, and a skewed perception of reality are all caused by schizophrenia; the symptoms require her to be socially isolated.…
A holistic approach to mental illness means that the user’s physical, mental and spiritual health along with the user s state of mind, lifestyle and social factors will all be taken into consideration when analysing them.…
A hallucination is a false perception occurring without any identifiable external stimulus and indicates an abnormality in perception. The false perceptions can occur in any of the five sensory modalities. Therefore, a hallucination essentially is seeing, hearing, tasting, feeling, or smelling something that is not there. The false perceptions are not accounted for by the person's religious or cultural background, and the person experiencing hallucinations may or may not have insight into them. Therefore, some people experiencing hallucinations may be aware that the perceptions are false, whereas others may truly believe that what they are seeing, hearing, tasting, feeling, or smelling is real. In cases when the person truly believes the hallucination is real, the individual may also have a delusional interpretation of the hallucination.…