Preview

Case Study Length Intervention: Mammography Screening Comparison

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
503 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Case Study Length Intervention: Mammography Screening Comparison
Citation Population, Sample Size, & Study Length Intervention: Mammography Screening Comparison:
Absence of mammography screening Findings

1 This study was done on 620,620 women ages 40-49 living in Sweden. Screening covered 34 geographical areas. Screening intervals varied between 18 months to 24 months. These women were followed until the end of follow up or the occurrence of death from breast cancer or other cause of death. These women were followed between:12-16 years on average 14 years. One-view or two-view mammography Women ages 40-49 in areas not invited to attend screening during the study period. In the study group there were 803 breast cancer deaths during 7.3 million person-years and there were 1238 breast cancer deaths during 8.8 million person-years in the control group. This results in an estimated RR of 0.79. The screening group is less likely to die from breast cancer compared to those who were not screened.

2
…show more content…
Sample size of 50,000 women from Copenhagen & 10,000 from Funen county who were observed for a 10-year period. The screening group was observed from 1997-2006 and the non-screening group was 10 year period before screening was introduced (1982-91). Three age groups were used for the study group and control group: 35-54, 55-74, 75-84. Mammography screening The rest of the Denmark population (80%) was the non-screened areas. The study was unable to find an effect of the screening program on breast cancer mortality. In women 55-74 years old, a mortality decline of 1% per year in the screening areas was found (RR 0.99). There was a similar decline of 2% in mortality per year in the non-screening group (RR

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Breast Cancer

    • 1207 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Situation: The client is a 50-year-old female teacher who was notified of an abnormal screening mammogram. Diagnosis of infiltrating ductal carcinoma was made following a stereotactic needle biopsy of a 1.5 x 1.5 cm lobulated mass at the 3:00 position in her left breast. The client had a modified radical mastectomy with lymph node dissection. The sentinel lymph node and 11 of 16 lymph nodes were positive for tumor. Estrogen receptors and progesterone receptors were both positive. Further staging work-up was negative for distant metastasis. Her final staging was stage IIB. Her prescribed chemotherapy regimen is 6 cycles of CAF after a single-lumen central line was placed.…

    • 1207 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Susan B. Komen Breast Cancer Foundation is a widely known and highly funded breast cancer organization, which is involved in research, analysis, screening and treatment of breast cancer (Neoplasia, 1999). In addition, the foundation is also involved in high level advocacy, training, education and awareness campaigns that are targeted to help make the society aware of the existence of breast cancer, how it can be detected early and the necessary procedures to take, on the event that one realizes the possibility of having a breast cancer. The foundation does not only offer its services in the USA alone, but in more than fifty other countries, through partnership programs with foreign-based non-profit organizations (Neoplasia, 1999). The mission of Susan B. Komen Breast Cancer Foundation is to research, analyze, educate, screen and treat breast cancer (Neoplasia, 1999).…

    • 947 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    There are many different diseases that terrorize the human race every day. Of all of these sicknesses, one of the most devastating is breast cancer. Breast cancer touches all types of people all over the world each day. It is actually the second most common cancer amongst women in the United States. One in every eight women in the United States has some form of breast cancer and currently, the death rates are higher than any other cancer with the exception of lung cancer. Cancer is defined by the Merriam-Webster Online dictionary as “a malignant tumor of potentially unlimited growth that expands locally by invasion and systemically by metastasis.” Therefore, breast cancer is a disease of life-threatening tumors that continue to grow and invade the body, destroying all in its path. Although this is an accurate explanation of what breast cancer actually is, there really is so much more to it. Understanding Breast cancer at the cellular level gives us greater opportunities for treatment development as well as a better insight to what is actually happening in the body when afflicted with breast cancer.…

    • 2044 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Better Essays

    This article talks about how density in the breast leads to malignant tumors. It was very eye opening to know that up to 50% of women that have mammograms will have high breast density. The higher density in the breast, the harder it is for a mammogram to find a small tumor. In 2009 in the…

    • 614 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The article is primary for women of at least 40 years old. It summarize a possible new guideline for mammograms verses the old guideline. Mammograms guidelines for women were to start at age 40 and annually checkups but new studies suggest that may be too frequently. Frequent mammograms can cause extreme anxiety to women and increase unnecessary treatment. The benefits of an mammogram annually starting at age 40 for women might do more harm instead. The article recommends women that are healthy to start mammogram checkups at age 50 instead and a checkup every other year instead. This reduces the harms for them as well as easing health insurance coverage. The article was made easy to read to project its message to a wider population to…

    • 127 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Thesis Statement Outline

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Supporting details: A mammogram can be an early detection in treating women with breast cancer.…

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Breast Cancer Final

    • 3967 Words
    • 16 Pages

    The women treated in this population have already been screened and ether diagnosed with breast cancer or has been found to have suspicious imaging. This puts them in a high risk population.…

    • 3967 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The locations targeted were oncology departments, cancer support agencies, oncologist offices, churches, senior community centers, and retirement centers. Newspaper advertisements, as well were used to elicit participation. Purposive and snowballing techniques were utilized. Screening for eligibility, clearly defined, was done via telephone for inclusions which ended with eighteen women all over the age of seventy, completed treatment for treatment for breast cancer within the last three to fifteen months. Informed consent was obtained and interviews took place mainly in homes or apartments lasting up to two and a half hours. One limitation of the study was that second interviews stopped at only ten women and may have excluded valuable new incite to the study, although researchers claim that second interviews revealed no new data, hence implying data saturation. Adequate thick description was given of the participants, setting and study processes to ensure transferability (Polit & Beck,…

    • 673 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Icelandic screening program was started in November 1987 till 2010. The program purpose was to evaluate the efficacy of the screening program. The cost effective mammography was provided with cervical cancer screening all women aged 40-69 was invited, 33,985 women in 1988 and 54,714 in 2010 under gone screening program with the two year intervals. All mammograms are read at the Cancer Detection Clinic (CDC), women with abnormal screening findings are recalled for further workup, like ultrasound examination, and needle biopsies…

    • 1003 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    What Is Breast Cancer

    • 4209 Words
    • 17 Pages

    Breast cancer will strike one in every eight American women. This makes it the most common cancer in woman. Approximately 200,000 women are diagnosed with breast cancer each year. Of that number, 40,000 will die from breast cancer each year. (Journal of Environmental Health 2003)…

    • 4209 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    African American Beliefs

    • 1377 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Breast cancer is the most common cancer and the second leading cause of death among women in the United States. More than 211, 000 U.S. women were diagnosed with breast cancer in 2005, and at least 40, 400 women died as a result of the disease (MacDonald, Sarna, Uman, Grant, & Weitzel, 2006). Breast cancer crosses all demographic lines, affecting women of all ages, races, ethnic groups, socioeconomic strata and geographic locales. Breast cancer…

    • 1377 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    prophylactic mastectomy Surgical removal of the breasts to prevent breast cancer in women who are at high risk of developing the disease.…

    • 3091 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Breast cancer is the second leading cause in the death among women and as previously stated, occurs in as many as 1 in 8 women.…

    • 988 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The number of people diagnosed with cancer is increasing from year to year. When it comes to women, their biggest threat is breast cancer. According to the American Cancer Society at the end of 2016 there will be 246,660 new cases of breast cancer among American women, and that around 40,450 of those women will probably die from breast cancer. What the experts from the American Cancer Society also stated is that one in eight women in the U.S. are going to develop invasive breast cancer during their lifetime.…

    • 670 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    There has been a significant decline in mortality from breast cancer since the 1970s, this decline is linked with the fact that there is more availability of screening methods, mainly mammography, and there is a drastic improvement in the way advanced cancer is treated (Smith et al., 2008). Dr. David Eddy, an early pioneer in evidence-based medicine conducted a study for the American Cancer Society (ACS) to develop recommendations for screening for cancer which was later reviewed by him and published by ACS in 1980 (Smith et al., 2008). The beginning of that methodology influenced how the future guidelines were updated (Smith et al., 2008). It was in 1997 that the ACS guidelines methodology underwent a review and update to officiate a process that incorporated the core stages of guideline development, implementation, and…

    • 1443 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays