Catherine II- overthrew her husband; succession of lovers; selective westernizer; took Alaska in Russia’s name; partition of…
* The Orthodox Church followed this path as well and made Moscow the bureaucratic center of the Russian Orthodox Church…
Both Russian rulers largely reformed their country by introducing ideas and customs from Western Europe. Peter the Great was especially known for his trip to Western Europe and bringing back knowledge of finance, politics, military, etc. Through his reform of the military system and the nobility and construction of many factories, Peter brought Russia up to the surface from its longtime submersion under the ice. Catherine the Great was known for her adoption of Enlightenment ideas, even if she wasn’t able to get far in applying those ideas in Russia.…
2. Catherine the Great: German born Russian tsarina in the 18th century; ruled after the assassination of her husband; gave appearance of enlightened rule…
who followed him thought that power was a divine right and should be the absolute…
created the Iron Law of Wages which went in a circle to higher wages to more children to lower wages and then reduction.…
Catherine the Great was an absolutist leader who preached the benefits of the Enlightenment but made policy decisions in complete contradiction to Enlightenment ideals. After the death of her husband, Peter III (which Catherine may or may not have instigated) she assembled a legislative commission to draft a document that would reform Russia's code of laws. Not only were the serfs not represented at this meeting, but after the Pugachev uprising, Catherine dismissed the commission altogether, choosing to draft the code herself. Her reforms of the Russian government only reinforced to the power of the oppressive Russian nobility and increased serfdom within Russia and her newly conquered frontiers and colonies. Catherine's reign was rife with cronyism at its most severe, friends and lovers were granted complete control over huge swathes of land and the people who lived within them, tens of thousands of people were forced into virtual slavery due to the mere fact that their new landlord was an ex-lover of the Empress. The dissatisfaction of…
In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries Eastern Europe was marked by two powerful and influential rulers. Frederick the great of Prussia and Peter the Great of Russia. The rise of Prussia and the rise of Russia were comparatively similar, yet both had marked differences.…
Mary Tudor is the first queen regnant in the history of England, who reigned from 1553 until her demise in 1558. She is greatly recognized for her religious persecutions and execution of over 300 Protestant subjects (Loades 54). Mary Tudor, Queen of England, was given birth on the 18th of February 1516, at the Palace of Placentia in Greenwich. She became the only surviving baby of Henry VIII and his first wife, Catherine of Aragon. Mary was known as Mary 1, Queen of England and Ireland. After Edward's death, Mary challenged and fruitfully deposed the new queen, Lady Jane Grey, who was given the throne in a secret arrangement by Edward and his advisors (Loades 46). At first, she recognized the religious coexistence in her country, but she…
Economically, Catherine tried to set up a system to eliminate trade barriers like taxes and tariffs. She also worked hard to build up the Russian middle class. She worked hard to build…
Eloquent, brilliant, unorthodox, poise, and loyal – all of these unique characteristics allowed Dashkova to gain the highest regard among the members of the elite society and more importantly, to earn the respect of Catherine the Great. Dashkova is a peculiar female character. She’s fully narcissistic, but at the same time, rejects her recognition and claims herself as unworthy of the credits Catherine II had given her. In her autobiography The Memoirs of Princess Dashkova, Dashkova justifies her role as a noble woman, her early-life contribution in helping Catherine rise to the throne, and the frugal life she bore as a widow and a mother of two. Dashkova voiced her significance in a society where women had limited power and no opportunities to be intellectually involved.…
The Golden Age of Russian History was lead by one of the country’s most notable rulers- Empress Catherine II, also known as Catherine the Great of Russia. The most powerful empress the nation has ever seen, the events leading up to her long reign (1762- 1796) were dramatic and unlikely. Born a German princess, Catherine was brought to Russia as an adolescent to marry Peter III, the heir to the throne after Empress Elizabeth. Catherine quickly won over the favor of the nation by adopting their religion, embracing their language and culture, and taking on a Russian Orthodox name. When Empress Elizabeth died, Peter ascended to the throne and took control of Russia. However, neither the nation nor Catherine liked him, and Catherine…
Pugachev Rebellion: Although Catherine scorned violence outside of the battlefield and believed in peaceful ideals, such as prevention over punishment and anti-torture, there was an occasion where she contradicted herself. This occurred when dealing with one of the greatest peasant revolts of Russia. She initially wanted to improve the lives of the lower classes, but later came to the realization that Russia wasn’t ready for those changes yet and doing so would upset the people she relied on most to keep her position on the throne secure, the nobility. They helped place her there and were her biggest supporters; their power was also the greatest potential threat to her authority. The only peasant revolt that was big enough to cause Catherine any worry was the Pugachev Rebellion, led by Yemelian Pugachev, who pretended to be Tsar Peter III.…
In accessing the actual "greatness" attributed to Catherine the Great, Empress of Russia during the European Enlightenment, one must look at all aspects of her rule. Her outgoing personality left her to be described as anything from "terrible" to "great". She could be deceptive yet honest, humorous yet firm, and light-hearted yet wise. Thus the Enlightenment would not have been a part of Russian history if not for the determination of Catherine the Great. Catherine the Great's exceptional character and illuminating visions brought Russia into the age of enlightenment.…
Much of Catherine’s fame today came from stopping the Pugachev uprising. A man who claimed he was the deceased Peter III. It wasn’t long before he had thousands following him. They caused many riots, uprisings and violence over the course of several years. Finally, in late 1774 Catherine’s troops captured him, which sent a wave of relief across Russia’s peoples. Before she was able to appoint a rightful heir to her throne she died of a stroke on November 6, 1796. Her legacy continues to live on in Russia’s modern civilization.…