Preview

Cause and Effect of Low Wages

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1175 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Cause and Effect of Low Wages
Kay Lynn Ruth
Hurst
English Comp 1
08 October 2012

The Cause and Effect of Low Income Jobs on Family Life

While researching the cause and effect of the economy on low wage workers, the discovery of how the families struggle on a daily basis to juggle work, child care, transportation and family well-being was astounding. While some families are two parent homes, only one is able to work due to the cost of child care. Other families consist of one parent, who works two jobs to take care of the children’s needs, while the child’s greatest need, a stable home environment, is neglected. While the cost of living continues to rise, the cost of wages does not, causing low income families to depend largely on assistance from state and government agencies. Is there an end to this continuous struggle? Will the families struggling to survive see any relief? The American Job Act is being put forward by the President to expand employment opportunities for communities that have been particularly hard hit by the recession and for workers who may take longer to get back on their feet due to greater income losses and smaller savings than higher income worker (The American Jobs Act, 1).

While upper class households may not even feel a sting from the rise of inflation, low income families feel the impact without ever having to check the stock market (Inflation hits home, 1). With the rising cost of inflation, low income families have to make even more sacrifices. Two income families turn into one income families to cut back the extra expense of child care. The adult left working feels the full weight of the financial responsibility and works longer hours or finds a second job closer to home to keep gas expenses at a minimum, while caring for the family. Single parent households may rely on other family members to help with child responsibilities while they focus on providing for the material needs, leaving a void in their life and the life of the child (Effects of

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Nickel and Dimed

    • 1737 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Looking at the state of low wage workers in America today, many are struggling to make ends meet and provide basic needs to themselves and their families. Is this a new situation or just a necessary part of the overall American economic structure? In her book, “Nickel and Dimed” (2001), Barbara Ehrenreich steps out of her comfortable, middle class existence to find out how the people working in the lowest rung of America’s economy are getting by. Using her sarcasm, dry wit, and no-nonsense storytelling style, makes her main claim that in the economy of today, low wage workers are not anywhere near making it, let alone moving up the socio-economic ladder. This claim is hotly debated in every possible theater, from the political campaign trail, in the press, and at the local community college campus. Ehrenreich also states that there are several accompanying causes that are also at play, that high housing costs, access to basic health care, and the lack of a basic “living wage” contribute to a “hidden-cost” economy, and that they are working against people in low wage jobs. There are numerous arguments that have been presented that both support and refute Ehrenreich’s claims, mainly examining the validity of her examples, support information, and her execution of the experiment. Discussion of these different points of view and analysis will provoke further healthy debate on the state of the working poor and the possible solutions that we need to explore as an educated society.…

    • 1737 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Tens of millions of men and women in America struggle because they are stressed out about not making enough money even though they are working as hard as possible. In her book Nickel and Dimed, journalist, Barbara Ehrenreich writes about her research working as a minimum wage employee attempting to get by in Americas tough economy, she describes in depth the struggles that the minimum wage workers suffer through and she witnesses them first hand as she goes under cover and works these jobs herself. Middle class jobs are being replaced by low income jobs, the people in these jobs are referred to as "the working poor”,and are not able to make ends meet at the end of the month. People in America working minimum wage jobs struggle on a daily bases to get by, this causes them anxiety due to their lack of a health care plan, living situations, and…

    • 503 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Nickel and Dimed Book Report

    • 2336 Words
    • 10 Pages

    America encourages the value of self-reliance to achieving one’s goals and dreams. There is a common belief that poverty can be defeated with hard work and that the poor are simply too lazy to earn a better living. The idea of self-sufficiency is the cause of controversy for welfare programs. Poor single mothers were looked down upon for having the option to be unemployed and living solely off welfare. When President Clinton’s 1996 Welfare Reform was established, people were taken out of the program and were forced into the working world. Less taxpayer money was taken out of the upper middle classes’ income, and the poor were responsible for their own living. While this may sound ideal, most low-income people are actually unable to provide for themselves in their living conditions. With a full-time minimum wage job, they can work as hard as possible and still be stuck in debt and poverty. Their low-income prevents them from improving their lives and affording basic needs such as nutrition, health care, education, and shelter. The working poor face difficulties not through their own faults but rather because of how our society functions, where wealth is gradually becoming unevenly distributed. Unfortunately, many people are unbeknownst to the stagnant and worsening living conditions when working for minimum-wage pay. In the book Nickel and…

    • 2336 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Next, we have the problems with welfare on unemployment. Welfare has a limit on how much you can make a year. Many families have actually lost their benefits because it was only a dollar over the limit for a three person income because the other partner had to get a part time job to make ends meet. When this happens the whole family struggles because they just lost $300 a month in free food when they can only pay for $100. Than they go and see all the families in the “projects” who don’t work and have 3 or 4 kids and not working at all get the benefits they deserve. Many states however, are slowly making it required that you pass a drug and…

    • 841 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Nickel and Dimed Analysis

    • 1715 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Over the last few years, the global economy has dealt with quite a number of difficult circumstances and people around the globe have faced financial loss. Although it may be difficult to think objectively now, historically economic change has often been based on expansions and recessions. Nonetheless, one thing that remains constant throughout these periods is the individuals who are faced with the continuous strains and worries that are uncommon to typical white-collar workers. These would be the low-income workers: people who sacrifice their time and efforts working long, relentless hours just to make ends meet, who struggle to pay their monthly rent or buy enough food to feed their family for the rest of the week. In Nickel and Dimed: On (Not) Getting by in America, the author Barbara Ehrenreich takes on an experiment in order to better understand the working class. She leaves her desk job as a highly acclaimed writer and decides to take on the lower paid jobs herself. In this book, Ehrenreich cleverly utilizes statistics and her own personal experiences as well as the experiences of others, in order to bring to light the harsh reality facing those Americans who are shockingly close to poverty and debt despite their daily hard work.…

    • 1715 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    1996 Welfare Reform

    • 918 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Our book presentation was based on the book, $2 A Day. In the book, the authors argue that the 1996 welfare reform is incomplete with poor consequences. They argue that the new welfare reform not only cannot help the families in crisis, but also increase the number of individuals that live on only $2 a day. Throughout the book, the authors point out the flaws of the 1996 welfare reform and provide suggestions to modify it. The authors argue when we are trying to help the poor to live off poverty, we have to help them in a supportive way. Having to spend hours, days and weeks to apply and obtain cash assistance from the new welfare program when they are needed will greatly decrease their self-confidence in the society, which is very important…

    • 918 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The welfare system in the United States began when the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996 (PRWORA) replaced the Aid to Families with Dependent Children program (AFDC) (Rector par.2), the Job Opportunities and Basic Skills Training (JOBS) program and the Emergency Assistance (EA) program with the Temporary Assistance to Needy Families program (TANF) (Office par. 1). The highlights of TANF are that recipients are required to participate in work activities such as unsubsidized or subsidized employment, on-the-job training, work experience, and community service for so many hours a week in order to receive benefits and that a person can only receive federal aid for a total of five years in his or her adult lifetime (Office). The three goals of TANF were “(1) to reduce welfare dependence and increase employment; (2) to reduce child poverty; and (3) to reduce illegitimacy and strengthen marriage” (Rector par. 2). Sidonie Squire, the director of the Department of Health and Human Resources, says the number of families on welfare (caseloads) has decreased from 4.41 million families in August 1996 to 1.76 million families in September 2006. 1.6 million fewer children were living in poverty in 2005 than in 1996 (Squire), and the illegitimacy rate only rose one-fourth as fast from 1996 to 2003 as it did before welfare reform (Rector par.38). However, the welfare system hasn’t been effective.…

    • 1898 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Two American Families

    • 1073 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The PBS Frontline documentary “Two American Families”, produced by Bill Moyers, follows two middle class families in Milwaukie, one black and one white, for over a decade as they struggle to achieve the “American Dream”. This documentary mirrors the struggle of so many American families who work hard and play by the rules, yet fall victim in a struggling economy to a series of policy decisions made. The hand of policy ineffectively steered the lives of the two families featured, the Neumann’s and Stanley’s, despite their hard work ethic and sincere determination to succeed. Many policy implications played a role in the documentary, including those around education, institutional racism, taxation, overseas jobs and social security. Other policy implications in the film that I will go into in more detail are minimum wage, health care, the foreclosure crisis, and debt dependency.…

    • 1073 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Reduce Poverty In Mexico

    • 2098 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Many countries face many problems, problems that don’t allow it to be a comfortable place…

    • 2098 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The author Jane, Associate Director for Women’s Economic Policy at the Center for American Progress, explains how the wage gap is calculated, why the numbers are not all the same, and what causes are driving the most commonly cited 77-cent pay gap. Although she support the persistent of wage gap, she provides some reality of women consist of several issue such as occupational differences, difference in working hours, family caregiving which caused the wage gap but that doesn’t count in wage gap report. She support her point with deep observation of reality, and provides many statistical report. This work illuminates my bibliography topic by supporting my idea of what may cause wage gap that we should know before judging this discrimination…

    • 130 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Best Essays

    What the studies do not reflect are the effects that the welfare system may have on families and children. Some people feel that the work requirements placed on single parents could have harmful effects on their children, particularly on adolescents. As single parents join the work force, many teens are left without parental supervision, and many of them have to assume parental responsibilities for their younger siblings. It is feared that the increased lack of supervision, and added stress of parental duties, can lead to poor scholastic performance and an increase of juvenile delinquency. Another concern is that although the number of single mothers receiving welfare has dramatically reduced since the welfare reform act of 1996, the poverty rates among children of single mothers remains very high (Dunifon 2). This may be caused by single mothers leaving the welfare system in order to work at low-paying jobs. Unfortunately, there have been few studies done to accurately evaluate the effects that PRWORA has had on families and children living in…

    • 2290 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Many people are not able to raise a family on minimum wage. Workers are working hard but not getting a big paycheck in return. Then, poverty becomes an issue. One out of every sixth Americans are living in poverty. Those who are in poverty are making less than $40,000 a year. It must be tough for parents that are getting paid minimum wage to raise a family. This is where my group’s organization called…

    • 718 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The United States is the richest nation, yet millions of Americans live below the poverty line and millions more struggle every month. The children in society today living in poverty is increasing daily. The majority of these children are from single-parent homes where sometimes parents are not working or have become disabled and therefore cannot work. Children who are raised in foster care and leave as adults do not have strong relationship ties most of the time and are at an increased risk for experiencing poverty, early parenthood and homelessness (American School Board Journal, 2007). The reason for most of the poverty in the United States is due to low family incomes.…

    • 2016 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Poverty and Public Policy

    • 1107 Words
    • 5 Pages

    TANF’s early years witnessed dramatic declines in the number of families receiving cash assistance, and a great increases in the share of single mothers working, especially those with less than a high school education. But since then, nearly all of the employment gains have disappeared, and TANF caseloads have responded only modestly to increased need during this current economic crisis. However, because relatively few families receive TANF and benefits are very…

    • 1107 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    This shift can be seen in the TANF’s restrictions that encourage people to find jobs as well as another outcome of the 1996 tax reform, the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC). The EITC provides sizable tax refunds for low income workers. While this program is decidedly beneficially to the working poor, the unemployed cannot benefit from it (Edin, Shaefer 2015: 8). The end of the AFDC combined with the implementation of the TANF and EITC has led to the “unintended consequence” of the rise of extreme poverty (Edin, Shaefer 2015: 158). It turns out that by focusing almost solely on the working poor while making the welfare reforms in 1996, the poorest of the poor, families making less than $2 a day per person, suffered the most. The number of American families surviving on an income of $2 a day has been increasing since 1996, and the cause of this increase can be directly related to the fact that the AFDC “was no longer catching families when they fell” (Edin, Shaefer 2015:…

    • 1182 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays