Causes and Outcomes of the Revolution
Part 1: Causes
Complete the grid by describing each pre-war event and explaining how it contributed to the Revolutionary War.
Pre-war event
Description
Contribution to the Revolutionary War
French and Indian War
A war from 1754-1763 between England and France. Over disputed land in the Ohio Valley.
The French and Indian War changed the Crown’s method of ruling the colonies from salutary neglect to tightening control of the colonist (Schultz, 2014, Chapter Toward Revolution).
Sugar Act
Cut taxes on sugar and molasses but enforced tax collection, also taxed indigo, pimento, wines and coffee.
The sugar act led to harsh enforcement of tax collection from the colonist and making it seem the colonies were a source of income to England.
Stamp Act
Mandated the use of stamped paper for all official things like wills, diplomas and marriage liscenceslicenses. It was an embedded stamp not a topical one.
It confirmed the Crowns intentions to raise money through the colonist. Colonist not obeying the stamp act would be tried by a crown operated court meaning they were ready to take action (Schultz, 2014, "Toward Revolution, Raising Revenue").
Townshend Acts
1767 Demanded the collection of duties on glass, lead, tea, paper and other items.
The Townshend Act infringed on the colonies rights to self govern and self rule. By implementing English without parliament representation. Showing England was not ready to give up control so easily (Schultz, 2014, "Toward Revolution, The Townshend Acts of 1767").
Tea Act
It lowered duties on tea, granted the East India Company the monopoly on tea and appointed royal agents to sell the tea.
Another move for England to established a parliament authority. Upsetting powerful colonial tea merchants since they could no longer sell tea. Infusing the Boston tea party.
Intolerable Acts
Were two sets of acts, the Coercive Acts which were made to punish Massachusetts for the tea
References: A&E Television Network. (2015). Washington leads troops into winter quarters at Valley Forge. Retrieved from http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/washington-leads-troops-into-winter-quarters-at-valley-forge Schultz, K