Preview

Causes Of Imperialism In Rwanda

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
794 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Causes Of Imperialism In Rwanda
Geography:

Rwanda is located in Central/Eastern Africa and is boarded the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Uganda. Rwanda's capital city is Kigali, it is the largest city in Rwanda, its population is more than 1 million. The size of Rwanda is 281.9 mi², the bigger houses and office buildings are on the tops of the ridges, and the poorer people live in the valleys. The city is really big, it has a lot of people.

History Of Imperialism:

The scramble for africa (1880-1900) was a period of rapid colonization of the African continent by European powers. It wouldn't have happened if it wasn’t for the particular economic, social, and military evolution Europe was going through.

Cause of Scramble for Africa:
There were several factors which
…show more content…
The Berlin Conference was in 1884-1885, marked the start of the European competition for territory in Africa, it was called the scramble for africa. In meetings, Great Britain, France, Germany, Portugal, and King Leopold II divided their claims to African territory. During the conference the leaders also agreed to allow free trade among the colonies and made a system for negotiating future European claims in Africa. They did not provided any say for the peoples of Africa over the partitioning of their homelands.

The person who took over Rwanda is Paul Kagame, he ended the Rwandan genocide, he has been in office since 2000. Belgium took control of Rwanda in 1994 after world war 1 was over, and they divided them into different groups called Hutus and Tutsis. To keep control and keep track of them they gave them cards that say if there Hutu or Tutsis. They thought the Tutsis were more white looking. There was a big effect, the Tutsis wanted more independence and they were being impatient and the Hutus were getting mad, they had know idea what was coming that affected their lives.

The Imperialists
…show more content…
Another person that made it worse was General Augustin Bizimungu, he was the head of the Rwandan army and supplied the interahamwe with weapons and might have helped killed the president. A famous person who tried to help was Paul Rusesabagina, he was the manager at a hotel in Rwanda called the mille colline, he saved 1,268 people during the genocide while protecting them at his hotel. A organization that helped were the U.N. forces, they helped with the peace agreement and protected the mille colline but was not able to use force to stop the genocide.

Aftermath:

There were over 800,000 people killed during the genocide, all of them mostly Tutsis. The people that were involved, General Bizimungu was sentenced to 30 years in prison, George Rutaganda was sentenced to life in prison, he died on October 11 2010, he died in prison in Benin from a heart attack. Rwanda today is very different, the president is now Paul Kagame, he has helped out a lot, he has tried to bring the Tutsis and Hutus back together to forgive each other. There is also no more Hutu and Tutsi cards, it is back to normal but Tutsis still have a little bit more power than

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Dbq Essay

    • 283 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Berlin Conference of 1986-1985 was Africa's undoing in many ways. During the conference, European Nations decided which lands in Africa they would take over. However, this was done without the presence of an African representative. The race of these European powers to colonize and occupy Africa is termed, the “Scramble for Africa”. Africa’s inhabitants responded with anger and violence as is shown in the fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh and ninth document. On the other hand, some tried to come to an agreement or to keep peace with the Europeans, which is seen in the second and third document; and the first document shows the Europeans attempted to gain control without conflict. Due to the Africans lack of modern weapons, they were often defeated.…

    • 283 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Conflict in Rwanda was caused by many actions throughout history and resentment and anger being built up which led to one swift cruel act - genocide. The road to genocide begins with labels, or classification. The people who brought these racist ideas to a once peaceful Rwanda in the first place were Belgian colonists who believed the white race was superior. Rwanda became a colony of Belgium in 1914, and, gained independence from Belgium in the 1960s (“Year of Africa”). Following Rwanda gaining independence from Belgium began the dispute to figure out who would rule Rwanda after the Belgians left and there was no one the favor, the Tutsis. This was when the genocide broke…

    • 754 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Just 18 years ago (1994) in the small east-African country of Rwanda, in the space of 100 days 800,000 people were slaughtered by their own government and fellow citizens. Virtually the entire world turned away and did little to prevent the genocide. Hundreds of thousands of men, woman and children were murdered. This disturbing, recent event is perhaps the darkest and most brutal tragedy of our time.…

    • 1582 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Essay On Rwanda Genocide

    • 447 Words
    • 2 Pages

    During the colonial period time, Germany, had lost custody of Rwanda because of the first world war. So Rwanda was handed over to Belgium take custody. In the late nine- teen fifties there was a huge increase of intensity over decolonization in Rwanda, because Hutus wanted independence . "In November 1959, a violent incident sparked a Hutu uprising in which hundreds of Tutsi were killed and thousands displaced and forced to flee to neighboring countries." This started a the ‘Hutu Peasant Revolution’ which had only continued for two years 1959 to 1961, which had ended the Tutsi domination and now has obviously started negative ethnic tensions between each other. In 1962, Rwanda had gained independence, 120,000 people, primarily Tutsis,and automatically set one hundred -twenty thousand Tutsi refugees into the bordering countries to breakout the violence which had been started by Hutu community who was just coming into…

    • 447 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Imperialism In Rwanda

    • 1380 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Rwanda, a small landlocked country in central Africa, has a long and rich history of differences and conflicts. One of the most known historic events of this region is the Rwandan Genocide which took 800,000 lives over the course of four months (Britannica). The conflict between two tribal groups, the Hutu and Tutsis, had been accumulating for decades before it finally reached its breaking point. The Rwandan genocide can be attributed to three main factors: Belgian colonial policies, tribal tensions between the Hutus and Tutsis, and the assassination of the Rwandan president. Before European colonization Rwanda was united under a total Tutsi government.…

    • 1380 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Rwanda Geocode

    • 342 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The “Rwandan Genocide” refers to the 1994 mass slaughter in Rwanda of the ethnic Tutsi and politically moderate Hutu peoples. The killings began in early April of 1994 and continued for approximately one hundred days until the “Hutu Power” movement’s defeat in mid-July. The genocide was carried out primarily by Hutu supremacist militia groups, co-perpetrated by the state government of Rwanda, the Rwandan Army, and Rwandan civilians in compliance with the “Hutu Power” movement. By its conclusion, at least 500,000 ethnic Tutsis were murdered, along with thousands of Tutsi sympathizers, moderate Hutus, and other victims of atrocity. Some estimates claim anywhere between 800,000- 1,000,000 killed, with another 2 million refugees (mostly Hutus fearing the retribution of the newly-empowered Tutsi rebel government) packed in disease-ridden refugee camps of neighboring Burundi, Tanzania, Uganda, and former Zaire.…

    • 342 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Rwanda Genocide

    • 2598 Words
    • 11 Pages

    In 1994, there was a mass genocide between the Hutus and the Tutsis of Rwanda. Rwanda is located near Uganda, Congo, and Tanzania. These countries are located in Africa. Due to the location of Rwanda it caused controversy because many countries surrounding it wanted to take control over it. It caused tension between multiple countries and sparked a war which lead to a genocide. There are three groups in Rwanda – Hutu, Tutsi, and Twa. The Twa group was initially the first group to settle in Rwanda and was soon followed by the Hutus and then the Tutsis, who came from Ethiopia. Once the Tutsis and Hutus took over Rwanda, there were always profound social differences between the two groups. The Tutsis gained social, economic, and political ascendency over the Hutus, who were primarily agriculturists. (Britannica, 2012) Other than these differences, there were no other differences between the Hutus and the Tutsis because there was intermarriage and use of common language between the two groups. The difference between the two was not apparent and therefore was never recognized. Because the Hutus were agriculturists there were agreements made that the Hutus would raise the crops for the Tutsis took over economically and politically. Germany took over Rwanda in 1894 and continued to control Rwanda until after World War I when they lost the colonies in 1933 to the Belgians. Once the Belgians took over, they gave all leadership positions to the Tutsis because according to the Germans and Belgians they looked the most European of the two groups. This irritated the Hutus because Rwanda at the time was 90% Hutu and 10% Tutsi and giving them leadership positions was unfair. Belgium also mandated that every person was to wear an identification card that stated if they were Tutsi, Hutu, or Twa (which are a very small group of hunter-gatherers in Rwanda). Rwanda continuously struggled for independence from Belgium, which then lead Belgium to switch the roles of leadership. Facing a…

    • 2598 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    When most people think of Rwanda today, the first thing that comes to mind is the 1994 genocide. Certainly, there are many other things that define Rwanda and Rwandans however, understandably, the genocide remains the most clear and dominant aspect of Rwandan life. Three years before independence from Belgium, in 1959 the majority ethnic group, the Hutus, overthrew the ruling Tutsi king. Over the next couple of years, thousands of Tutsis were killed, and about 150,000 were driven into exile in neighboring countries. The children of these exiles later formed a rebel group, which we know now today as the Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF), who nonetheless, began a civil war in 1990. These wars, along with several political and economic turmoil and ongoing ethnic tensions, had resulted in the April 1994 genocide of roughly 800,000 Tutsis and moderate Hutus. This genocide happened only a few years ago, and it is still impacting the lives of many people. How can such crime against humanity be abandoned by the world? Humans run away from fear of believing the truth, people can’t accept and consider what was happening in the small nation of Rwanda, leaders failed to stand forth and stop the brutal monstrosity of the Rwandan Genocide. After 100 days when the genocide had finally reached an end, we cannot help but questions, who is to…

    • 1503 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Genocide is defined as deliberate killing of a large group of people, especially those of a particular ethnic group or nation. One genocide that is documented in history is the genocide of the Tutsis in Rwanda. The genocidal campaign was led by Hutu extremists in 1994. By examining the timeline, number of deaths, and the weapons used, it is clear that the Rwandan Genocide was one of the worst in history. There were two sides in the genocide.…

    • 613 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A long time of competition between the dominant part Hutu and the minority Tutsi people started the Rwandan genocide. In the past Rwanda had been a Belgian state. The Belgians had favored the Tutsi minority due to their European appearance. At initially, bolstered by the Belgians, the Tutsis had controlled Rwanda. Be that as it may, somewhere around 1959 and 1962 the Hutu’s revolted and beat the Tutsi government. The minority Tutsis had then been dealt with term oil therefore. In 1990 a revolt bunch made principally out of Tutsis situated in neighboring Uganda attacked northern Rwanda. The common war that took after prompted to expanded pressures inside Rwanda. Throughout the following four years the Hutu administration utilized publicity to state that the…

    • 543 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Turti Genocide In Rwanda

    • 820 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Rwanda and Burundi are two African countries with long histories. Both were kingdoms centuries before Europeans arrived. It is believed that the Twa (oldest surviving people of the Great Lakes Region) were the first people to inhabit the area. During 1972, The Tutsi massacred between 100,000 and 200,000 Hutu. Tensions started between the 2 in the 1960’s after they both wanted control after independence. The cause of the genocide was not just the matter of the Tutsi attempting to wipe out the Hutu, it was also because of previous conflict between the 2, as the Tutsi trying to control the government.…

    • 820 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Rwanda Genocide Effects

    • 308 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Over 800,000 people were killed in the Rwandan Genocide! The Rwandan Genocide negatively impacted the people and country of Rwanda by igniting widespread violence, creating tension between the country’s the Rwandan genocide was fought in, and having poor economy system. Their was a lot of violence between citizens that caused them to get hurt. Rwanda is still having trouble with citizens getting into fights. After the genocide the citizens have not been making a lot of money and have not been able to find good jobs. Rwanda was negatively impacted in many ways.…

    • 308 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The genocide itself lasted around 100days and approximately 800,000 people were killed (8,000 a day some estimates have seen this number rise as high as a million deaths, however, an official figure has never been released, 800,000 is the most common figure and is the one quoted by human rights organizations. The conflict occurred as a result of long standing tensions between the 85% majority Hutu (meaning servant) population and 14% minority Tutsi (meaning rich in cattle) aristocracy as put in place by colonial Belgium. They had since been removed from power in the 1962 rebellion and since then had been seen as second class citizens. As a result of this, socio-ethnic tensions had been greatly increased and were only going to rise higher.…

    • 577 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Rwanda became a country on a spotlight in the year 1994, not for the positive progress but a disappointing act of atrocity conducted by a faction of people. The terrible events that led to mass murder and genocide in the country startled not only the region but the world at large. Many of the Hutu who were the majority of the population consisting of about 85% of the total population, turned on the Tutsi who were the minority with around 12% of the total population, and moderate Hutus, it led to the murder of more than 800,000 people, other sources quote up to a million people were killed within a period of 100 days.…

    • 276 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Mariah

    • 451 Words
    • 2 Pages

    National rivalry -The Scramble for Africa (also known as the Race for Africa or Partition of Africa) was the invasion, occupation, colonization, and annexation of African territory by European powers during the New Imperialism period between 1881 and 1914. The Berlin Conference of 1884, which regulated European colonization and trade in Africa, is often cited as a convenient starting point. Consequent to the political and economic rivalries among the European empires, in the last quarter of the 19th century, the partitioning of Africa was how the Europeans avoided warring amongst themselves over Africa. The last 59 years of the 19th century saw the transition from "informal imperialism" (hegemony) by military influence and economic dominance, to the direct rule of colonies.…

    • 451 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays