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causes of overthrow

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causes of overthrow
Causes of Overthrow
The arrival of foreigners to the Hawaiian Islands led to modernization, which helped to overthrow the Hawaiian government. Moving into the modern world led to change in land tenure, government structure, and free trade as well as the culture and lives of the Native Hawaiians. Several agreements such as the Great Mahele, the Reciprocity Treaty, and the Bayonet Constitution along with modernization paved the road to overthrowing the Hawaiian monarchy. During the Great Mahele foreigners pressured King Kamehameha III to change land tenure ship and to protect agriculture interest and growth. The breakdown in the land tenure system began during the early trade with foreigners. The chiefs and priests controlled trade, while the commoners had to supply ever-increasing amounts of produce. The farmers labor increased, not only to produce more food, but also to help gather firewood, water, and sandalwood for the traders. Euro-American visitors held a simplistic view of Hawaii's land tenure system, complaining that it was backward and oppressive. The missionaries criticized the system and lobbied for changes. Kamehameha III and his chiefs, assisted by there Euro-American advisors, reviewed national land tenure policy. Another thing that happened during the Great Mahele was that it was supposed to help save Hawaiian race from extinction. Foreigners argued that if the commoners owned their own land, they would give up the "licentious, indolent, improvident and ignorant" ways. This would then stop the Hawaiian race from dying. The last thing that happened was the foreigners ended up with controlling 90% of land. In 1848, when foreigners pressured king Kamehameha III and he agreed to own land ownership. The division wasn’t good for the Hawaiians because of the foreigners owning land. Government land was sold to foreigners. By 1893 foreigners controlled 90% of the lands in Hawaii. They overthrew the kingdom in 1893. During the Reciprocity treaty

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