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Causes Of The Great Depression

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Causes Of The Great Depression
In the words of former President Calvin Coolidge in 1932 "In other periods of

depression, it has always been possible to see some things which were solid and

upon which you could base hope, but as the I look about, I now see nothing to give

ground to hope—nothing of man." The amount of sheer poverty and homelessness

that stuck the United States in 1929 through 1939 was incomparable to any other

economic downfall in American history. Ever since these dark days in American

history economists have been studying the events which led up to the sudden

plunge of the stock market in 1929. The amount of unemployed citizens was only to

be solved by the start of World War II, which employed men to fight over seas and

women to help the
…show more content…
What was initially a normal recession became an abnormal monetary decline

on October 29, 1929. In one trading day more than 16,410,030 shares were sold in a

single day, sending the stock market into a panic (History.com). It was only two

months after this so called ‘Black Tuesday’ that investors lost a total north of 40

2Swafford

billion dollars (600 Billion in modern day) in assets within two months. One of the

initial causes of The Great Depression began in the summer of 1929 when investors

began to liquidate their holdings in order to pay off their debt being called for. This

scenario is very applicable to modern times in which a bubble was created, leading

to an economic crash when loans can no longer be paid off. In 2008 America was hit

with yet another recession due to the fact the banks were willing to loan money to

nearly any living man, despite their credit or collateral, much like the preceding

years before 1929. Banks were allowing clients to take out loans which were far

beyond their ability to pay off, sending the debtors into panic attempting to pay
…show more content…
Lastly, the horrendous agricultural conditions added to the already tough

American society. Throughout the Mississippi Valley and the Midwest bread basket

the lack of rain along side of poor agricultural practice created the infamous dust

bowl read about in The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck. Dust clouds were

rumored to drift as far as New York City during the strong east winds off the plains.

The lack of ideal farming conditions sent the supply of food below average, yet again

causing the delicate principle of supply and demand to fall askew. Although the lack

of food and drastic drought was not the primary cause of The Great Depression, it

largely contributed to the failure of the America economy in the 1930’s.

The crash of the stock market in 1929, the nationwide failure of nearly half

4Swafford

the banks in America, along side the poor agricultural conditions allowed a typical

recession to evolve into The Great Depression. As investors over reacted and

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