Voon Mei HuiUniversiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Gong Badak Campus, Terengganu, Malaysia
Abstract
There are various reasons for an accident to happen in a workplace. It could results to either minimal accident or tragic accidents, causing minor injury, damage to equipment or even in some cases, major injury or death. Employees need to be alert and aware at all times to avoid accidents, while managers need to master and understand the most common causes for workplace accidents and be able to identify the risk factors early to prevent it. To achieve a goal successfully, a conducive and competitive working environment may help the organization to run their daily operation smoothly. Considering on the importance of safety at workplace, the Malaysian government has introduce efforts on executing safety and health policies through the enforcement of guidelines as well as conducting site safety seminars and certifications. According to the existing record indicated that the present Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) situation in the workplace is still adverse and below expectation. This paper discussed on the issue about the most common causes of workplace accidents among workers at workplace. This paper aims to propose a conceptual framework to study the relationship between individual factors that contribute to the workplace accidents and suggested solutions on those issues. The study will utilize qualitative method to collect primary data from the workplace in Malaysia. The findings of this research are expected to provide the important information of the common causes and suggested solution that leads to the workplace accident in Malaysia. It has a significant relationship between individual factors as measured by stress and fatigue and workplace accident among workers and individual factors measured by unsafe act and workplace accident among workers. It is an important article which can reduce the
References: 1. Amelia Haviland, Rachel Burns, Wayne Gray, Teague Ruder, John Mendeloff (2010). What kinds of injuries do OSHA inspections prevent? Journal of Safety Research.2 3. Akinori Nakata, Tomoko Ikeda, Masaya Takahashi, Takashi Haratani, Minoru Hojou, Naomi G. Swanson, Yosej Fujioka, Shunichi Araki(2006) 5. Bruno Papaleo, Giovanna Cangian, Sara Calicchia (2013). Occupational Safety and Health Professionals’ Training in Italy 6. Cecilia Ljungblad, Fredrik Granstrom, Lotta Dellve and Ingemar Akerlind (2014). Workplace Health Promotion and Working Conditions as Determinants of Employee Health 7. Hugh D. Flanagan and Paul Henry (1994). Healthy Working and Performance Management: A Discussion of the Approach and a Report on a Survey of NHS Organizations 8. Iraj Mohammad Fam, Ali Kianfar and Shahram Mahmoudi (2010). Evaluation of Relationship between Job Stress and Unsafe Acts with Occupational Accident Rates in a Vehicle 9. Judy Van Rooyen and Darcy McCormack (2013). Employee Perceptions of Workplace Bullying and Their Implications 92-103.10. Lynda S. Robson, Judith A. Clarke, Kimberley Cullen, Amber Bielecky, Colette Severin, Philip L. Bigelow, Emma Irvin, Anthony Culyer and Quenby Mahood (2007) 11. Noorul Huda Zakaria, Norudin Mansor and Zalinawati Abdullah (2012). Workplace Accident in Malaysia: Most Common Causes and Solutions pp. 75 – 88 July.12. Ong Choon Hee (2014). Factors Contribute to Safety Culture in the Manufacturing Industry in Malaysia Vol. 4, No. 4.13. Prof. Soumen Ganguly (2011). Human Error Vs. Work Place Management In Modern Organizations Vol. 1, No.1, October.14. Salla Lind, Sanna Nenonen and Jouni Kivisto Rahnasto (2008). Safety Risk Assessment in Industrial Maintenance 15. Simo Salminen (2011). Are Immigrants at Increased Risk of Occupational Injury? A Literature Review 16. Stavros Drakopoulos, Athina Economou and Katerina Grimani (2012). A Survey of Safety and Health at Work in Greece 18. Tariq S. Abdelhamid, Student Member, ASCE, and John G. Everett, Member and ASCE (2000). Identifying Root Causes of Construction Accidents Management, January/ February.19. Thanet Aksorn and B.H.W. Hadikusumo (2007). The Unsafe Acts and the Decision-to-Err Factors of Thai Construction Workers 20. Thomas W. Colligan Eileen M. Higgins (2005). Workplace Stress: Etiology and Consequences. Journal of Workplace Behavioral Health, Vol