Western Blot is a common used technique to identify and analyze proteins according to their ability to bind to a specific antibody. It is an analytical method that protein sample was first separate based on the molecular weight using the SDS- PAGE method, and then transferred on the nitrocellulose. The specific primary enzymes labeled antibody was used to detect the transferred protein. Antibodies bind to specific sequences of amino acids, and can recognize specific proteins among a group of many because the amino acid sequences are different from protein to protein (#3…
3. Compare the Biuret test results of albumin and pepsin, the Benedicts, and starch results for potatoes and onions, and describe how one can determine the relative amounts of sugars present in a sample using the Benedicts test.…
Allozyme analysis is a technique which is used in study of genetics because it reveals the genetic variation that exists within a wide range of organisms (Gómez, 1998). Allozymes are different forms of an enzyme expressed by alternative alleles on the same gene locus (Micales & Bonde, 1995). Analysis of these allozymes can be done by protein electrophoresis. Protein electrophoresis involves the movement of proteins within an electric field with mobility being dependent on factors such as the size and shape (secondary and tertiary structure), as well as the charge of the protein (due to primary structure). Other factors that can affect the mobility are electric-field strength, matrix pH, and ionic buffer strength of the electric field. Because there are so many factors involved in analyzing proteins during electrophoresis, it is unusual for two different proteins to have the same relative mobility (Gómez, 1998).…
e. Yes, my results do support my alternate hypothesis because firstly, we recorded that the gill cover would unfold more than once when put in an environment with another specimen of beta.…
According to the chi square chart values we are 80% confident that our hypothesis is correct.…
1. If the room temperature for this experiment had been lower, the length of the resonating air column would have been shorter. The length of air column is directly proportional to temperature due to v=331msT273 .…
The type of graph that is appropriate for this data set is a line graph. The line graph is more appropriate because it shows the trend between the two variables and there is a direct relationship between each point connected.…
Like the previous experiments, the ultimate goal of this lab was to purify the enzyme sample. However, this is the last lab for purification and high level techniques of purification were employed to achieve this. Dialysis was used first, lowering the small-molecule concentration within the sample. Finally Affinity Chromatography on a Cibacron blue Sepharose stationary phase. Using BSA, which is analogous for BCA assays, a standardization was created to understand where the protein concentration was for each fraction.…
The kinetic samples were created in 2 mL microcentrifuge tubes using a two-fold serial dilution. The catechol concentration of the samples ranged from 8.00 mM to 0.065 mM. Eight uninhibited samples were prepared by mixing 10 μL of extracted enzyme…
The objective of the lab is to separate the caffeine samples we are using, using thin layer chromatography. The solvent we are using for the separation is 3:1 mixture of Chloroform and Acetone.…
Agarose gel electrophoresis is a technique used in the laboratory to separate macromolecules such as nucleic acids and proteins. Electrophoresis can take a mixture of macromolecules of different molecular weights, shapes, and various electrical charges to determine all the various compounds in the mixture and allowing for further purification that can aid in details of individual elements of the mixture being studied. Agarose gel electrophoresis is a very important technique used in the field of molecular science. The field of forensics utilizes agarose gel electrophoresis by allowing investigators to determine from a sample of DNA removed from a crime who the suspect may be.…
Trials of other resins in the affinity column would determine which resin would have the greatest outcome in the purification process. The Ni2+-NTA-Agarose resin was effective for this experiment, but testing other resins can determine if the Ni2+-NTA-Agarose resin was the best resin to use in this purification process. It also needs to be determined if running the protein through the column would have any effect on the dialysis process. This information can be determined by running dialysis with the crude sample and comparing the fold purity to the post-dialysis elution pool. Another future experiment, would be to determine which type of membrane used in the dialysis could affect the outcome of the fold purity.…
The control samples have a known outcome; in this lab both positive and negative controls were used to determine the identity of the unknown solution. The macromolecules being tested in this lab were carbohydrates (monosaccharides and polysaccharides) and proteins. To identify the presence of these macromolecules in a substance, three different tests were performed. Lugol 's iodine solution was used for identification of starch and glycogen - polysaccharides - in the twelve solutions. A positive outcome of the test results in a colour change; blue-black in the presence of starch and a red-brown in the presence of glycogen. A negative outcome results in no colour change and all solutions remain a very pale yellow (Pavia, 2005). Benedict 's solution was used to identify the presence of reducing sugars; the aldehyde functional group is the part that reacts in the test. A positive indicator of the test is the formation of a coloured precipitate of the blue solution, ranging from yellow-green to red-brown (Hequet and Abidi, 2006).…
Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) is a commonly used method for separating proteins. Both SDS-PAGE and Simple-PAGE gels were prepared. The resolving layers for the SDS-PAGE and Simple-PAGE gels were prepared with 3.25mL water, 2.0mL 4X resolving buffer, 2.7mL 40% acrylamide solution, 80μL 10% APS, and 3μL TEMED. The stacking layers for the SDS-PAGE and Simple-PAGE gels were prepared with 4.6mL water, 2.0mL 4X stacking buffer, 1.3mL 40% acrylamide solution, 48μL 10% APS, and 5μL TEMED. The SDS-PAGE gel used the buffers containing SDS and the Simple-PAGE gels used the buffers without SDS.…
Procedure and materials for Experiment #1: Protein Quantification were taken from the BIOL 1F90 Laboratory Manual #1, pages 1-9 (Martin, 2012). A change was made to the protocol for procedure 5 in Part B: Assaying Standards and Samples (page 4). In proceeding with the addition of 3 mL of Bradford Reagent to all six cuvettes, indicator was added to nine cuvettes instead.…