Preview

Central Nervous System

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1222 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Central Nervous System
The central nervous system (CNS) is that portion of the vertebrae nervous system that is composed of the brain and spinal cord. Together with the peripheral nervous system (PNS), the other major portion of the nervous system, the CNS coordinates the body's interaction with the environment. The CNS is contained within the dorsal cavity, with the brain in the cranial subcavity (the skull), and the spinal cord in the spinal cavity (within the vertebral column).
Then human nervous system is the most complex object know to science, as it includes the intricate CNS and a brain with 10 billion neurons and many times more interneural connections (Anissimov 2007). For some people, this brain and the increase in intelligence it signifies is what separates human being from other animals. As the difference is mainly a quantitative one, the gulf between humans and the great ape is seen as small, to the point that there is some advocacy to have chimpanzees placed in the same genus as human beings and great apes to be considered "persons" that should be accorded "human rights." However, for adherents of many religions, human beings are separated qualitatively from the rest of the animal world by having a spiritual nature and the presence of a soul or spirit, which exists in harmony with the body and CNS, but also transcends the physical aspect. For such, it is this spiritual aspect that defines the nature of humans more than the complex central nervous system.
The nervous system is that network of specialized cells, tissue, and organs that coordinates the body's interaction with the environment, such as sensing the environment, monitoring organs, and coordinating the activity of muscle. The nervous system of vertebrate animals is divided into the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system(PNS). The CNS comprises the brain and spinal cord, whereas the PNS consists of the nerves and neurons that reside or extend outside the central nervous system, such as to serve

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    AP PSYCHOLOGY CH 3

    • 1741 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Nervous System: extensive network of nerve cells that carry messages in pulses of electrical and chemical energy throughout the body. This is the network that first comes to your rescue by accelerating you heart and tensing your muscles for action.…

    • 1741 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Notes for Module 7 DBA

    • 1950 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Peripheral nervous system: Network of neurons and supporting cells that carries impulses into and out from the central nervous system.…

    • 1950 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    The nervous system consists of the central nervous system (CNS), made up of the brain and the spinal cord, and the peripheral nervous system (PNS), the neurons that link the CNS to our skin, muscles, and glands. And we will see that our behavior is also influenced in large part by the endocrine system, the chemical regulator of the body that consists of glands that secrete hormones.…

    • 1243 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    CNS: made up of the brain and spinal cord. it processes information, creates a response, and delivers it to the body part…

    • 935 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Psy 340 Week 2

    • 870 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The nervous system is a collection of nerves with specialized cells. These specialized cells are known as neurons. These neurons transmit signals to different of your body throughout your body. Many also call this the body electrical wiring. The nervous system is control…

    • 870 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    (1)No major social upheaval can be had without negative consequence and, coming on the heels of the most violent war in American History, Reconstruction was no exception. Given the fierce determination of the North to remake southern society and the stubborn ferocity in the south to reclaim their former lives, the African-Americans faced worse and more violent conditions during the Reconstruction period than they had during slavery. The harder the radicals in the north pressed down upon the south, the harder the south resisted. The African Americans were caught in the center. We see in Thomas Nast’s “Worse than Slavery” (p477) a depiction of how white terrorism in the form of the Ku Klux Klan and other white supremists , which the north could do little to suppress and the south felt was their only way to fight back, was actually worse than slavery. However, though many adversities and hardships were faced during Reconstruction, the net result of the effort was a positive one for the African -Americans because they attained freedom, citizenship and voting rights -- the means to improve their lives.…

    • 532 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Ap Psychology Chapter 4

    • 4676 Words
    • 19 Pages

    The nervous system is the pathway for the instructions that permit our bodies to carry out everyday activities such as scratching an itch as well as more remarkable skills like climbing to the top of Mount Everest. Here we will look at the structure and function of neurons, the cells that make up the nervous system, including the brain.…

    • 4676 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    PSYCH1

    • 651 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The central nervous system includes the brain and the spinal cord and carries information throughout the body. The peripheral nervous system includes any neurons not in the brain and spinal cord. The PNS transmits motor and sensory signals taken from the CNS to the rest of the body, which is how they interact.…

    • 651 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The nervous system’s function is to monitor stimuli occurring inside and outside the body, process and interpret this sensory input, and respond by activating effector organs. It consists of the Central Nervous System (brain and spinal cord), and the Peripheral Nervous System (neurons that carry messages to and from the CNS).…

    • 326 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    | The central nervous system has two divisions; the brain and the spinal cord. The brain is located in the skull and the spinal cord is located in the spine.…

    • 414 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    mark

    • 1389 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The first system of the human body is the nervous system. The nervous system is made up of two parts: the central nervous system, which includes the brain and the spinal cord, and the peripheral nervous system, which consists of neurons found all over the body. A person’s brain is like a control room. It helps regulate all the other systems of the body by sending signals down the spinal cord and through the body nerves to all the other organs. In addition, the brain has different parts which specialize in processing thoughts, memories, feelings, dreams, speech, physical coordination, balance, hunger, and sleep. The fact that the nervous system is extremely complicated, without it, your systems in your body could not communicate.…

    • 1389 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    regulatory behavior

    • 1080 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The nervous system consists of two parts, the central nervous system (CNS) and the peripheral nervous system (PNS) (National Institute of Health [NIH], 2013). Each part plays a role in our bodily functions. The CNS is made up of the brain and the spinal cord, the PNS is made up of the all the branch-like fibers that come off the spinal cord and reach all over the body- arms, legs, face, neck, etc. Without the nervous system there would be no way to get information from the brain to the rest of the body; all the messages that our brain sends out must be sent though the nervous system through neuron communication. "Neurons communicate with each other using axons and dendrites. When a neuron receives a message from another neuron, it sends an electrical signal down the length of its axon. At the end of the axon, the electrical signal is converted into a chemical signal, and the axon releases chemical messages called neurotransmitters" (NIH, ¶ 3). This process is how the brain tells the body to walk or blink or…

    • 1080 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Inside our brain, there is this system called the human nervous system. There are two types of nervous systems: the peripheral and central nervous systems. The peripheral nervous system includes the nerves connecting the central nervous system to the rest of the body. It has two subdivisions: somatic nervous system and autonomic nervous system. Somatic nervous system controls skeletal muscles and interacts with the external environment. An example is walking through a park. You are using your motor nerves, which relay messages from the central nervous system, to all the skeletal muscles of your body. The autonomic nervous system regulates the body’s internal environment, which consists of organs, glands, and blood vessels. An example is breathing.…

    • 434 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A Tour of the Brain

    • 718 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In humans, the nervous system is divided into the central nervous system (CNS), which consist of the brain and spinal cord, and the peripheral nervous system (PNS), which contains all the nerves that run everywhere in the body. The brain and the spinal cord serve as the main processing center for the entire nervous system, and control all the workings of the human body. They work together to let messages flow back and forth between the brain and the body.…

    • 718 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Obama Care

    • 1165 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Universal Health Care is defined as the belief that all citizens should have access to affordable, high-quality medical care (Anderson, 2013). Currently there are 46 million that do not have health coverage in the United states and this would drastically increase to 72 million if a health reform was not passed (The Economic Case for Health Care Reform, 2012)Why the United States is the last to adopt this government mandated insurance coverage, is possibly one of the most widely asked question around the nation. This, however; is all in the process of changing and will be completed by 2014 with the passing and implantation of Obama-care. There are three systems or levels of coverage under Universal Health Care; Single Payer, Two-Tier, and Insurance Mandate. Could one of these be beneficial to the United States and what is in store for the United States as we moved toward the change?…

    • 1165 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays