5. Islam first entered into sub-Saharan Africa due to the kings of Ghana converting to Islam. This improved relations with Muslim merchants from north Africa as well as Muslim nomads. Unlike the north Africa and southwest Africa imposing Islam forcibly on their society, the kings of Ghana let the people observe traditional religious customs. However, the faith attracted many converts, mostly people that had relations with the Muslim merchants.…
continuity that has maintained its importance was the dependence on trade. In both regions trade was the main source that brought in goods and foods. The spread of Islam across much of Africa resulted in profound effects on both those who converted and those who didn't. Islamization also linked Muslim Africa even more closely to the outside world through trade, religion, and politics. Trade and…
The introduction of trans-Saharan trade in Africa facilitated many changes in western sub-Saharan Africa. These changes most significantly affected the political and religious aspects of western sub-Saharan Africa. Between 600 and 1450 C.E., Western sub-Saharan Africa changed from a region where there were diverse local religious traditions practiced and there were regional kingdoms to a region where there was influence from Islam and the growth of empires as a result of the introduction of Islam and connection to the Islamic trading network. The existence of complex government due to trade and the presence of local, native traditions, however, remained constant throughout the period.…
Islam has spread throughout African societies and influenced them for the better. According to document one, merchants served as carriers of Islam. This is so because they opened trade routes that the society was once cut off from. Additionally, religious leaders became a key component within the civilizations. They played roles similar to priests and had mosques built around the newly converted community. Overall, Islam spread throughout African societies, causing them to advance further socially, religiously and politically.…
The Sub-Saharan long distance commodity and slave trade as well as the syncretic interweaving of Islamic culture and traditional African culture accounts for Africa’s major influence as a superpower. Traders from all over the world were drawn to Africa’s riches in gold, ivory, and human beings. The fact that Africa was rich in resources posed influence in itself. Considering that a great number of the visiting traders were Muslims and they begin to intermarry and form relationships – economic and political alliances were formed and the adaptation of Islam was wide spread. This migration of humans in and out of Africa illustrates the African Diaspora at work before the Atlantic Slave trade. Several scholars argue that the long distance trade and the spread of Islam harmed Africa rather than promoted its growth. Others exclaim that Africa was never a super power in the first place. Explicitly witnessed in D.T. Niane’s Sundiata, is the manifestation and investigation of Africa’s power. The Sub-Saharan long distance trade and Islam caused an expansion in the population of Africa – and that in turn inspired a heavier weight materialistic value, intellectual development, and literacy improvement.…
influenced heavily by the religion of Islam, while kingdoms of west Africa had large proportions…
In 622 C.E., Islam was founded which helped flourish trade. Once Islam was founded, trade increased because Islam linked Swahili city-states to the larger Indian Ocean which was an important part of the trade routes between Africa and Eurasia. In the Southern reaches of the Swahili world the birth of Islam extended the impact of the Indian Ocean trade well into the African interior. Trans Saharan trade brought Islam into East Africa and introduced writing, enriched education and business, and caused a shift in political structures. The extraordinary spurt of urbanization that accompanied the growth of Islamic civilization promoted trade. This was a change because the birth of Islam was during this time period therefore changing trade networks by helping them flourish and helping the growth of Islam. Islam linked many places together therefore helping trade and connections during this time.…
During the period 1450 CE to 1750 CE, many changes and continuities can be seen to have happened in the religious beliefs and practices in Sub-Saharan Africa, located in the Atlantic Region and the Indian Ocean Region. Sub-Saharan Africa went through many cultural reforms from 1450 CE to 1750 CE, there were changes like an increase in religions, Christianity and Islam, and the balancing of polygamy because of the distorted gender ratios due to the slave trade. Although continuities seen were that the practice of traditional animism continued, the firm influence of Islam continued, and liberal roles of women.…
Throughout this extensive time period, the trade networks of Africa and Eurasia retained some very important qualities. One of these qualities was that the trade networks of these regions served as conduits for religion. The spread of religious ideas has always been important along trade routes especially because of the use that common religion had for merchants. An example of this constant spread of religion over trade networks can be found on the Eurasian Silk Road. Buddhism was the prominent faith of Silk Road merchants until 700 CE, and managed to spread to Indian merchants in Ceylon, Bactria, Iran, and China. Indian merchants utilizing the sea-lanes of the Indian Ocean also spread Hinduism throughout Southeast Asia in this entire time frame. Christian missionaries capitalized on the ease of travel and communication in the Mediterranean trade routes for the entirety of the Roman Empire. These missionaries spread Christianity to Anatolia, Syria, Egypt, and North Africa for a huge amount of time via the trade routes available to them in Europe. These efforts even penetrated into lower African regions via the trans-Saharan trade route and converted societies like Ethiopia. Wherever there was a significant trade network during this time period, religion was sure to be…
outline doe Me to gimpdannie@yahoo.comSent Chapter 24: The New Imperialism European Claims in Muslim Regions Stresses in Muslim Regions 1798- Napoleon’s Egyptian campaign Highlighted Ottoman decline- Egypt was Ottoman province Opened new era of European contact with Muslim regions Muslim lands Extended from western Africa to Southeast Asia Muslim empires in 1500s Ottomans in Middle East Safavids in Persia Mughals in India Empires in Decline 1700s- All 3 Muslim empires were in decline Central gov’t lost control over powerful groups:…
West Africa’s economy was greatly stimulated by the appearance of Islam. They were able to trade, not only across the Sahara, as they had in Europe and the Middle East. Prior to the influence of Islam, West Africa interacted through regional trade and with help from Tran Saharan route they were able to connect to North Africa. With the Muslims, the bringing of Islam enlarged the amount of concubines, sex slaves, in West Africa. Although concubines were not Muslim, because Muslims believed that they couldn’t enslave their own people. We see that within Muslim ancestry they’ve always been nomadic, always relocating in spite of gaining new resources. The establishment of Islam led to the development of 1st regular trade across the Sahara. The impact of Islam turned Africa into a focal point of trade, linking Africa to Eurasian world trade.…
SPECIFIC OBJECTIVE: Describe the role of the trans-Saharan caravan trade in the changing religious and cultural characteristics of West Africa and the influence of Islamic beliefs, ethics, and law. DO NOT WRITE ON THIS HANDOUT.…
It also bought new crops from south and Southeast Asia such as, sugarcane, coconuts, bananas, asian rice, and vegetables. Another effect is slavery; they used slaves to break up the salt so it could be traded. Also trading had a major effect on Islam. According to document 8 “ The leaders became integrated into African societies by playing religious,social,and political roles similar to those of traditional priests”(447). This means Muslim leaders kind of move in and just sprinkled their religion around until people caught on. And by learning this new religion it opened doors for even more trading by them eventually learning their language.…
Islam impacted West Africa in many ways. It changed the people’s views of their rulers, and in some people, even the way they viewed the world. Other aspects stayed the same, like the beliefs of the pagan people and how they lived. The most important connection that Islam made globally was the establishment of trading centers and routes.…
about 80 violent changes of governments (Adedeji 1999, 3) in the 48 subSaharan African countries. During the same period many of these countries…