Chapter 6 And 7: Reading Questions
Chapter 6 & 7 Reading Questions
Answer the following reading questions in about 3-5 sentences each. The charts can be filled in with phrases rather than sentences. Type your answers under each question. Do not delete the question. Do not rename the document.
They are due Thursday, September 7 with an assessment for chapters 6 & 7 on Friday, September 8. You must complete the assignment on Google Classroom and submit it using the “turn in” button by 11:59 PM Thursday, September 7. You must also submit it to turnitin.com by Thursday, September 7 at 11:59 PM.
Chapter 6
1) Differences between the Abbasid Empire and the Umayyad Empire
Umayyad Empire
Abbasid Empire
Notables from Umayyad saw Muhammad as a threat to their wealth and power. Multiple …show more content…
clans threatened Muhammad's life.
The Abbasid domains in the west became the Great Tang and the east became the Song empire.
The Umayyad Empire managed to find new leaders who directed a series of campaigns to force those who abandoned Islam to return.
Islamic contributions focuses mainly in art such as mosques and murals.
Women had a set of rules applied to them but played an important part in politics.
Artisans became the wealthy and unskilled workers became slaves.
2) What was the nature of Bedouin society prior to Muhammad’s revelations? The Bedouins were nomadic pastoralist. They relied heavily on camel and goat herding. Their religion prior to Islam was animistic and polytheistic. Little trade occurred between other civilizations and the Bedouins.
3) How did Islam address fundamental problems in Arabic society? Islam addressed the fundamental problems in Arabian Society by dividing their society into different Clans then giving them a common ground. They helped to unite Arabia together. Islam also created an ethical system which they didn't have before. This helped to get rid of the concept that one is superior because Allah sees everyone equally.
4) What was the nature and extent of the Umayyad Empire? The Umayyad empire had a strong army of devoted followers. This allowed them to conquer North Africa, Mesopotamia, Arabia, and Persia successfully. They didn't force conversion which minimized resistance and outrage.
5) What event led to the fall of the Umayyads? Muhammad’s death was the start of the Umayyads’ fall. Followers argued about who should be the caliph. The royal family also disregarded the simple lifestyle. Warriors weren't repaid and the empire owed a great debt. This led to them taking down the army and the collapse of the empire.
6) How was the Abbasid Empire different from the Umayyad Empire? The Abbasid Empire differed from the Umayyad Empire because they rejected the alliances of any Muslim Empire, even if they helped during battle.
Rulers of the empire seeked superiority and don't follow most of Islamic law. Executioners were hired to create fear and kill as an influence.
Chapter 7
7) Differences between the First Muslim Invasions and the Second Muslim Invasions
First Muslim Invasion of South Asia (India)
Second Muslim Invasion of South Asia (India)
Travelers brought the traditions and beliefs of Islam with them.
Mahmoud of Ghazni led the second invasion. He raided India consistently in the 11th century.
Islamic world became a great conduit for trading ideas for inventions.
In the 12th century, he began campaigns to gain political control.
Most of invasion occurred in the 7th century.
The new Muslim capital was located in Delhi, the center of northern India.
Muslims hired Hindu workers to work on mosque in different quarters.
Buddhist were the majority of Indians who converted to Islam.
Natives surrendered peacefully due to promises of lower taxes and protection.
Muslim princes adopted regal ways and practices that were Hindu-inspired.
8) What were the causes of the weaknesses of the later Abbasid
Empire? Overtime the leaders began to turn their backs on their people. This lead them to become Sunnis and assassinations against their rulers made them weak. Caliphs became more autocratic between the 9th and 13th century. Peasants began to revolt and slavery increased.
9) What was the economy of the later Abbasid Empire? The economy during the later Abbasid Empire became stable and flourished. Landlords and merchants now had the chance to become wealthy and increase their social status. Trade routes expanding allowed for trade with Asia, Europe, and Africa. Oversea trade was possible due to the creation of Dhows.
10) What were the stages of Islamic incursion into India? Invaders, migrants, and traders brought their religion into India. Muslims, at first, refused to assimilate with Indian traditions. This led to conflict between them and the Hindus. The Hindu caste system and the Islam egalitarian also didn't work well together.
11) To what extent were the Muslims successful in converting the peoples of Southeast Asia to Islam? Muslims were successful in converting others to Islam because of religious tolerance which included two belief systems. Trade overseas allowed the expansion in religion. They explained how their religion could bring peace and prosperity to its dedicated followers.
12) How were Muslims affected by Indian culture? The Muslims adopted the Hindu caste system as their social stratification. Respect for men and women were equal before the Muslims started to view woman through Hindu eyes. Many foods popular in Islam also include Indian spices and recipes.
13) How did Islam spread to southeast Asia? Islam was exported to South-Eastern Asia by Muslim travelers. They were successful in converting many Indians. Conversations usually occurred in the ports where their overseas trade took place.
Answer the following reading questions in about 3-5 sentences each. The charts can be filled in with phrases rather than sentences. Type your answers under each question. Do not delete the question. Do not rename the document.
They are due Thursday, September 7 with an assessment for chapters 6 & 7 on Friday, September 8. You must complete the assignment on Google Classroom and submit it using the “turn in” button by 11:59 PM Thursday, September 7. You must also submit it to turnitin.com by Thursday, September 7 at 11:59 PM.
Chapter 6
1) Differences between the Abbasid Empire and the Umayyad Empire
Umayyad Empire
Abbasid Empire
Notables from Umayyad saw Muhammad as a threat to their wealth and power. Multiple …show more content…
clans threatened Muhammad's life.
The Abbasid domains in the west became the Great Tang and the east became the Song empire.
The Umayyad Empire managed to find new leaders who directed a series of campaigns to force those who abandoned Islam to return.
Islamic contributions focuses mainly in art such as mosques and murals.
Women had a set of rules applied to them but played an important part in politics.
Artisans became the wealthy and unskilled workers became slaves.
2) What was the nature of Bedouin society prior to Muhammad’s revelations? The Bedouins were nomadic pastoralist. They relied heavily on camel and goat herding. Their religion prior to Islam was animistic and polytheistic. Little trade occurred between other civilizations and the Bedouins.
3) How did Islam address fundamental problems in Arabic society? Islam addressed the fundamental problems in Arabian Society by dividing their society into different Clans then giving them a common ground. They helped to unite Arabia together. Islam also created an ethical system which they didn't have before. This helped to get rid of the concept that one is superior because Allah sees everyone equally.
4) What was the nature and extent of the Umayyad Empire? The Umayyad empire had a strong army of devoted followers. This allowed them to conquer North Africa, Mesopotamia, Arabia, and Persia successfully. They didn't force conversion which minimized resistance and outrage.
5) What event led to the fall of the Umayyads? Muhammad’s death was the start of the Umayyads’ fall. Followers argued about who should be the caliph. The royal family also disregarded the simple lifestyle. Warriors weren't repaid and the empire owed a great debt. This led to them taking down the army and the collapse of the empire.
6) How was the Abbasid Empire different from the Umayyad Empire? The Abbasid Empire differed from the Umayyad Empire because they rejected the alliances of any Muslim Empire, even if they helped during battle.
Rulers of the empire seeked superiority and don't follow most of Islamic law. Executioners were hired to create fear and kill as an influence.
Chapter 7
7) Differences between the First Muslim Invasions and the Second Muslim Invasions
First Muslim Invasion of South Asia (India)
Second Muslim Invasion of South Asia (India)
Travelers brought the traditions and beliefs of Islam with them.
Mahmoud of Ghazni led the second invasion. He raided India consistently in the 11th century.
Islamic world became a great conduit for trading ideas for inventions.
In the 12th century, he began campaigns to gain political control.
Most of invasion occurred in the 7th century.
The new Muslim capital was located in Delhi, the center of northern India.
Muslims hired Hindu workers to work on mosque in different quarters.
Buddhist were the majority of Indians who converted to Islam.
Natives surrendered peacefully due to promises of lower taxes and protection.
Muslim princes adopted regal ways and practices that were Hindu-inspired.
8) What were the causes of the weaknesses of the later Abbasid
Empire? Overtime the leaders began to turn their backs on their people. This lead them to become Sunnis and assassinations against their rulers made them weak. Caliphs became more autocratic between the 9th and 13th century. Peasants began to revolt and slavery increased.
9) What was the economy of the later Abbasid Empire? The economy during the later Abbasid Empire became stable and flourished. Landlords and merchants now had the chance to become wealthy and increase their social status. Trade routes expanding allowed for trade with Asia, Europe, and Africa. Oversea trade was possible due to the creation of Dhows.
10) What were the stages of Islamic incursion into India? Invaders, migrants, and traders brought their religion into India. Muslims, at first, refused to assimilate with Indian traditions. This led to conflict between them and the Hindus. The Hindu caste system and the Islam egalitarian also didn't work well together.
11) To what extent were the Muslims successful in converting the peoples of Southeast Asia to Islam? Muslims were successful in converting others to Islam because of religious tolerance which included two belief systems. Trade overseas allowed the expansion in religion. They explained how their religion could bring peace and prosperity to its dedicated followers.
12) How were Muslims affected by Indian culture? The Muslims adopted the Hindu caste system as their social stratification. Respect for men and women were equal before the Muslims started to view woman through Hindu eyes. Many foods popular in Islam also include Indian spices and recipes.
13) How did Islam spread to southeast Asia? Islam was exported to South-Eastern Asia by Muslim travelers. They were successful in converting many Indians. Conversations usually occurred in the ports where their overseas trade took place.