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Child Abuse
Child Abuse and Neglect through Church and Social Service

April 21, 2013

One of the major problems which faces societies in our days is child abuse and neglect. This problem has always existed, but it is now that scientists are beginning to discover the disastrous results that it leads to. Neglect and abuse are the same, expect in one major difference. While the damage is not intended in the cases of neglect, it is intended in the cases of abuse (Griffin, 1992). By definition, neglect is the absence of adequate social, emotional and physical care. Abuse on the other hand is defined as the nonaccidental physical attack on or injury to children by individuals caring for them. The majority of the cases of abuse are those of emotional abuse (Griffin, 1992). However, cases of physical abuse are also serious with 20,000 cases recorded annually in the US as cases of physical abuse. Physical abuse involves hitting the child in such a way as to hurt him. At the same time, more than 113,000 cases are reported annually in the US as sexual abuse cases (Zanden, 1993). Sexual abuse is defined as the forced, tricked, or coerced sexual behavior between a child and an older person. Sexual abuse is considered to be the worst kind of child abuse, and is usually the least reported, mainly because it takes place inside the family.
Child abuse in Lebanon is not a new problem. In fact, the patriarchial structure of the Lebanese family gives the father more chances to abuse his children and even his wife. Besides, our society tolerates beating children in order to make them grow up straight. Our heritage contains proverbs such as “use the stick for those who disobey,” and “hit your child and he will be straight.”
It is tough for many people to understand why anyone would abuse a child, but it happens more than people think. Intergenerational transmission of violence is a major cause of child abuse. Children who were abused when they were young are more likely to be



References: Administration on Children, Youth, and Families (2008). Child Maltreatment 2007, (DHHS Publication) Ai, A.L., Corley, C.S., Peterson, C., Bu, H., Tice, T.N. (2009). Cardiac patients: Pathways of cognitive coping and social support Bush, G.W. (2007). National Child Abuse Prevention Month Proclamation. Retrieved May 25, 2007, from www.whitehouse.gov. Capps, D. (1992). Religion and child abuse: Perfect together. Journal for Scientific Study of Religion, 31(1), 1-14. Carothers, S. Borkowski, J.G., Burke Lefever, J., & Whitman, T.L. (2005). Couture, P.D. (2003). The fight for children: Practical theology and children’s rights DeVries, D. (2001). Toward a theology of childhood. Interpretation, 55(2), 161-173. Homiak, K.B. & Singletary, J.E. (2007). Family violence in congregations: An exploratory study of clergy’s needs Kline, P.M., McMackin, R., Lezotte, E. & Kline, P.M. (2008). The impact of the clergy abuse scandal on parish communities Linder, E. W. (2006). Thus far on the way: Toward a theology of child advocacy Melton, G.B. & Anderson, D. (2008). From safe sanctuaries to strong communities: The role of communities of faith in child protection Nason-Clark, N. (1999). Shattered silence or holy hush: Emerging definitions of violence against women Nason-Clark, N. (2000). Making the sacred safe: Woman abuse and communities of faith Nebraska Health and Human Services System Office of Protection and Safety (2007) Patrick, M.E., Rhoades, B.L., Small, M., & Coatsworth, J.D. (2007). Faithplaced parenting intervention Pattison, S. (1998). ‘Suffer little Children’: The challenge of child abuse and neglect to theology Pellebon, D.A. & Caselman, T. (2008). The perception gap: A study of Christian confidence in social workers Rice, R.R. & Annis, A.W. (1992). A survey of abuse in the Christian Reformed Church Sabloff, J. (2002). The role of religion and spirituality in marriage and family therapy Schnabl Schweitzer (2004). Violence against women and children: How churches can respond Sole, D. (1997). Johari’s window for generating questions. Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy, 40, 481-483. Wang, C. & Holton, J. (2007). Total estimated cost of child abuse and neglect in the United States Webb, M. & Otto Whitmer, K. J. (2003). Abuse history, world assumptions and religious problem solving White House (2009). The Agenda: Additional Issues Retrieved from http:// www.whitehouse.gov/agenda/additional

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