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Child Care and Health

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Child Care and Health
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|Explain what constitutes the physical and psychological needs of a three year old child. Explain how you would ensure that these physical and psychological |
|needs could be met in your country. |
| |
|Identify the physical and psychological needs of a three year old and link these to the UNCRC and Maslow’s hierarchy of needs. (15) |
|Define the specific physical needs of a three year old child – including exercise and rest, diet, health and safety. (10) |
|Give a full explanation of how these physical needs can be met by a carer in your country. (20) |
|Define the psychological needs of a three year old child – focus on emotional and social needs. (10) |
|Give a full explanation of how these needs can be met by a carer in your country. (10) |

This essay will look at the physical and psychological needs of a three year old child. I will discuss the underlying principles and how these principles effects the way child care professionals in the UK work with children to promote their development in these areas. I will focus on how the environment has a major influence on a child’s physical, social and emotional development and how a parent/carer’s sensitive intervention can have a positive effect on the child’s well-being and self-esteem.

The physical and



Bibliography: Children’s Workforce Development Council (MSN)(2011) Early Years Foundation Stages[online] available from http://www.cwdcouncil.org.uk/eyfs (date accessed 15/12/2011). Macleod-Brundenell, I & Kay, J. (2008, 2nd Ed.) Advanced Early Years for Foundation Degrees & Level 4/5, Harlow : Heinemann Chapters 4, 5 and 9 Montessori Centre International (undated a) Childcare and Health – Module 5, London; MCI. Montessori Centre International (undated b) Child Development – Module 2, London; MCI Chapters 1 and 3 (pages 39 - 42). Montessori Centre International (undated c) Contemporary Issues – Module 4, London; MCI Chapters 1,3,4 and 5. Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (UHCHR)(1996-2007) Convention on the Rights of the Child[online] available from http://www2.ohchr.org/english/law/crc.htm (date accessed 19/12/2011). Teachers Toolbox(MSN)(2011) Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs[online] available from (http://www.teacherstoolbox.co.uk/T_maslow.html) (date accessed 10/12/2011). Unicef (2011) Convention on the Rights of the Child[online]available from http:www.unicef.org/crc/index_30160.html (date accessed 10/12/2011).

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