This assignment focuses on the exploitation through Child labour in India and reflects on the political and legal context for children’s rights. Furthermore considering the theoretical perspectives on the constructions of childhood and the needs and rights of all children. The 2001 national census of India estimated the total number of child labourers, aged 5 years to 14 years to be at 12.6 million. However, Child labour issues are not unique to India; worldwide, approximately 215 million children work, many of which are full-time (Ministry of Labour and Employment 2011). The statistics are alarming, displaying that millions of children across the world are victims of exploitation and abuse, subjected to appalling working conditions for very little or no money.…
Children in other countries are living and working in sweat shops that are in the worst of conditions. Not only are they there to make a small amount of money, but some are there to pay off debts that their parents could not afford. Divakaruni says they “spend their day in dark ill-vented rooms doing work that damages their eyes and lungs”(398). The adolescents working in these factories clearly are not of any consideration, and have absolutely no rights. They are being exploited and used selfishly to help profit the company. Not only do they work in horrid conditions but they are not even allowed to take a bathroom break or stand up to stretch with out a pay cut. This is not right, and something needs to be done to help the kids live a life without filth and fear.…
Child labour is often seen only to occur in third world countries but this is not the case. Child labour occurs all over the world and the brutality and cruelty of this work varies. Although child labour is seen as a bad thing, for the children and families living in their poor conditions, child labour is seen as necessary for the family to live as it is an essential income. UNICEF estimates that around 150 million children aged 5-14 in developing countries, about 16 per cent of all children in this age group, are involved in child labour. Therefore child labour is still a big problem in our world today especially as some children are forced to work in dangerous, unhygienic, life threatening conditions. Not only does is it harmful to their physical body it also effects their education as some children drop out of education to work. Even though many organisations and charities attempt to stop child labour or at least make the conditions suitable for children, child labour is still seen as a big problem in the 20th century.…
Child labour is a very big problem in today’s world. Many organizations work towards diminishing it however, it is a very touchy problem and needs to be handled with caution as the process is very tedious which is not realized by many people worldwide. Many think that diminishing child labour suddenly and as soon as possible is going to be good for the world however, this is not true. The fight to end child labour is going to be long and hard because of the many negative impacts it will have on the world…
Showing the program child labor is a common scenario of India because of its poverty and in-development…
In the article “Child Labor Pros and Cons”, the author discusses the importance of child labor in many families, saying, “In poor countries like Bangladesh, working children are essential for survival of many families” (1). In many areas in which child labor is common, financial stability is lacking. For example, Bangladesh, a third world country, legally employs children ages fourteen and up. One main reason many children work in this country is to bring in income in order to help support their families. Without their financial support, families would be unable to afford housing, food, clothing, and other necessities that they are otherwise to purchase. Although working as a child is far from ideal, it helps both the child and their family to have what they need to live…
More than 200 million children work for 5 cents an hour, 16 hours a day over in pakastan and Indian. Most of these children start working at the ages of 4-5, because their families cannot support itself. These children are chained to the looms and beaten, sometimes with sticks or the chain around their foot. If children try and escape they are beaten or killed; they are forced to work even if they cut their hands. It is not uncommon for owners to trade children. Carpet owners believe that children are the best workers because for the most part children are obedient and will sit at the loom all day, only being fed tea for breakfast and a few slices of bread for dinner. Some of the female child workers have wool stuffed in their mouths to keep them from screaming and are raped repeatedly.…
of the order of 11.28 million. The existence of child labour in hazardous industries continues to be a great problem in India. Non-availability of accurate, au thentic and up-to-date data on child labour has been major handicap in planned intervention for eradication of this social evil. However, efforts are underway to modify and improve the existing National Child Labour Project. A major activity undertaken under this scheme is the establishment of special schools to provide non-formal education, vocational training, supplementary nutrition, stipends, health care, etc. to children withdrawn from employment in hazardous industries.…
Of 12.6 million children in hazardous occupations, India has the highest number of labourers in the world under 14 years of age.[1] Although the Constitution of India guarantees free and compulsory education to children between the age of 6 to 14 and prohibits employment of children younger than 14 in any hazardous environment, child labour is present in almost all sectors of the Indian economy[2] Companies including Gap,[3] Primark,[4] Monsanto[5] etc have been criticised for using child labour in either their operations in India or by their suppliers in India.…
Can you imagine not being able to attend school, not learning anything except to work till your arms fall off? In cultures where job opportunities sometimes can be less based on education (as in developing countries such as India), working in a factory or mine is a way to learn a skill or trade or is it? Lewis Hine says otherwise, according to this statement he made in 1908; "There is work that profits children, and there is work that brings profits only to employers. The object of employing children is not to train them, but to get high profits from their work”(Lewis Hine). Children in India such as a 14-year-old boy by the name of Mohammad Manan Ansari says “I’ve never stepped foot inside of a school, I want to know what it’s like to learn” (Mohammad Manan Ansari). In India children do not have the option to go to school. Attempts to attend school are met with protest and physical violence by their employers. Children tend to be sometimes beaten, burned or severely bruised. Their adulthood is impoverished, illiterate and damaged because of the lack of education due to these so called “jobs”. Without education the freedom of thought and opinion becomes rather academic since thought and opinion requires a certain level of education. Political participation without literacy is also very difficult.…
Child Labour is a condemnable phenomenon and elimination of child labour is a feasible objective. It must be eradicated altogether, for democratic and healthy growth of the society. Children should grow into adulthood through love and care, education and training. Health of the society depends upon the physical, moral and spiritual development of its children.…
Child labour is one of the many problems that have surrounded Pakistan.It exists due to a number of reasonswith the…
Article 24 of India's constitution prohibits child labour. Additionally, various laws and the Indian Penal Code, such as the Juvenile Justice (care and protection) of Children Act-2000, and the Child Labour (Prohibition and Abolition) Act-1986 provide a basis in law to identify, prosecute and stop child labour in India.…
Truly speaking child labor is frequently utilized in India in various places of production and service e.g. small scale industry, restaurant service, domestic aid, shopkeeper’s assistant, stone breaking, book binding, in fact in every house hold industry.…
Child labour includes working children who are below a certain minimum age. This practice is going on since long and is one of the worst forms of child exploitation. Child labour not only causes damage to a child’s physical and mental health but also keep him deprive of his basic rights to education, development, and freedom. According to statistics provided by UNICEF, there are an estimated 250 million children aged 5 to 14 years employed in child labour worldwide and this figure is continuously increasing.…