Chinese Revolution

III. Rule of Moderate (Second stage of Revolution)
#1- Chiang Kai-shek's coup marks the desertion of the national bourgeoisie from the revolution, which is the clash (emergence) of a Centre a national counter-revolution, and the conclusion of a deal between the Kuomintang Rights and the imperialists against the Chinese revolution..
- Chiang Kai-shek's coup signifies that in South China there will now be two camps, two governments, two armies, two Centre -- the revolutionary Centre in Wuhan and the counter-revolutionary Centre in Nanking.
- Chiang Kai-shek's coup signifies that the revolution has entered the second stage of its development, which is a switch from the all-nation united front towards the revolution of vast masses of workers and peasants, agrarian revolution, which fights against imperialism and to strengthen its fight against imperialism, against the feudal landlords, and against the militarists and Chiang Kai-shek’s counter revolutionary group. This means that the struggle between the two paths of the revolution, between those who favor its further development and those who favor its liquidation, will grow more acute from day to day and fill the entire present period of the revolution.
#2-
#3-the policy of close co-operation between the Lefts and the Communists within the Kuomintang acquires particular value and significance at this stage, that this co-operation reflects the alliance between the workers and peasants that is taking shape outside the Kuomintang, and that without such co-operation the victory of the revolution will be impossible.
-that the principal source of strength of the revolutionary Kuomintang lies in the further development of the revolutionary movement of the workers and peasants and the strengthening of their mass organizations -- revolutionary peasant committees, workers' trade unions and other mass revolutionary organizations -- as the preparatory elements of the future Soviets, and that the principal pledge of the victory of the revolution is the growth of the revolutionary activity of the vast masses of the working people
ERRORS TO OPPOSITION:
-The basic error is that is that it does not understand that china is passing through a stages, which is the present international stage.
-The opposition demands that the Chinese revolution should develop at approximately the same pace as the October Revolution did. The opposition is dissatisfied because the Shanghai workers did not give decisive battle to the imperialists and their underlings.
- But it does not realise that the revolution in China cannot develop at a fast pace, one reason being that the international situation today is less favorable than it was in 1917 (the imperialists are not at war with one another).

Section 6(final stage)
#1-It is to be remembered that it was the Kronstadt rebellion that sobered up the Bolshevik party and indicated what a great peril the revolution was facing from the right. It was then that Lenin, fully realizing the situation, proposed the New Economic Policy (NEP). It was a drastic change for the Soviet Union but it saved the revolution from what certainly would have been not merely a Thermidorian reaction but possibly a full-scale counter-revolution.
Certainly no such drastic economic changes were needed in China more than 25 years after the revolution. And it is futile to engage in speculation now on what might have been the correct course for the revolutionary wing in the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) to pursue in the light of the ominous Tien An Men upheaval.
But it is always a tremendous advantage to the revolutionary proletariat if, when faced with the necessity of taking a step backward in order to take two steps forward later, the revolutionary leadership itself can take the initiative and propose this course.
This not only takes the steam out of the rightists, the opportunists, and revisionists, but it also saves the day for the revolution and strengthens it.