COPD stands for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. It is typically caused by inhaled irritants such as tobacco smoke. It is a chronic inflammation of the airways, lung tissue, and pulmonary blood vessels. It limits air flow and is irreversible. The inflammation causes excess mucus production. This results in chronic cough, dyspnea, and wheezing. The inflammation response is caused by a grouping of cells in the airways from neutrophils, T-lmyphocytes, and other inflammatory cells that trigger…
Chronic bronchitis B. Bronchial Asthma * Recurrent and reversible shortness of breath * Occurs when the airways of the lungs become narrow as a result of: * Bronchospasms * Inflammation of the bronchial mucosa * Edema of the bronchial mucosa * Production of viscid mucus * Alveolar ducts/alveoli remain open, but airflow to them is obstructed * Symptoms * Wheezing * Difficulty breathing C. Asthma *…
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Diseases (COPD) is a chronic inflammatory lung disease with no cure. COPD causes the lung to deteriorate which prevents breathing. People with this disease have cough, shortness of breath, damaged airways, chest infections and pain. These symptoms impair patients’ mobility and contribute to be housebound. Patients with COPD tolerate the burden of this disease for many years (6 years)6.…
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a progressive lung disease that gradually affects a personal ability to breath. COPD is an ailment that destroys the tissues of the lungs where oxygen is exchanged which results in coughing, that produces excessive amounts of mucus, and shortness of breath caused by inflammation and stiffening of the airways. In this condition, there is an obstruction in the lungs which causes less air oxygen to reach the necessary tissues which make it more difficult to dispose of carbon dioxide. Through the progression of the disease it becomes more challenging to remain active due to shortness of breath.…
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is an umbrella term used to cover many well known smoking related lung diseases such as chronic bronchitis and emphysema. Chronic bronchitis is a progressive inflammatory disease resulting from prolonged irritation of the bronchial epithelium with changes to the bronchi that include, increased size and number of mucus glands, oedema and other…
September 11, 2001just after 8:45a.mif you turned the television on the images you saw took your breath away. Little did we know that 14 years later that would be one of the aftermath a lot of the servers, first responders and people who were in the area that day would still be feeling. Due to the collapse of the Twin Towers and the fumes from jet fuel burning people are surfing daily from repertory issue. Some of the first responds started becoming ill weeks after this. They began developing repertory problem; Asthma, Pulmonary Fibrosis, Sarcoidosis and Lung cancer are just some of the issues they devolved. Soon people that where in area that day began devolving the same issues. Now these poor people have this will be haunted not just of image they much rather forget but along road of poor health.…
Cystic fibrosis is an inherited disease of the secretory glands that causes persistent lung infections and limits the ability to breathe over time. It causes cells to produce thick and sticky mucus, sweat, and digestive juices that block airways, ducts, and passageways. There is no cure, but there are ways to manage symptoms.…
According to the U.S. National Library of Medicine, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a disease impacting the lungs, making it increasingly hard to breathe. The two main forms of COPD are chronic bronchitis and emphysema. The majority of people who suffer from COPD have a combination of both forms which leads to long-term coughing with excessive mucus and progressive lung damage.…
While those who are diagnosed with CF generally have issues breathing, those who are also surrounded by tobacco smoke and pollution breathing increasingly worsens. Smoking itself increase the likelihood of continuous lung infection, but combined with CF it allows the entrance of more infections. The fine particles in air pollution enter the patient’s lungs as they breath in, allowing them to become stuck in the thick mucus. When the particles begin the mix with the mucus it allows for more infections to occur. While the Cilia inside the lungs is coated with the thick mucus, it is impossible for it to do its job, cleaning the lungs. While the environment affects the state of the disease, faulty genes create…
Bronchiectasis is an important cause of respiratory morbidity but one that has generally had a low profile. The prevalence of this condition varies but is common in certain indigenous populations and, anecdotally, in developing nations. It also has been recently recognised to be an ongoing problem in developed countries. As bronchiectasis is heterogeneous with a large number of predisposing factors and, generally, a long clinical history, the pathogenesis has not been well defined. The combination of a microbial insult and a defect in host defence allow the establishment of persistent bronchial infection and inflammation leading to progressive lung damage. Lung function testing usually demonstrates a mild to moderate obstructive pattern, which arises from inflammation in the small airways. There are a number of risk factors associated with this condition, which is commonly idiopathic. The microbiology of bronchiectasis is complex and changes as the disease progresses. The diagnosis is made by a combination of clinical symptoms and high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) demonstrating abnormal airway dilatation.…
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, is a Chronic and progressive illness that affects a person’s ability to breath. The affects to breathing occur due to obstructive airways caused by production of mucous from continuous inflammation and by constrictive airways caused by the narrowing of the bronchial tubes from spasms, scar tissue, reactive airways, infections of the lung, and the continuous response to irritating substances within the environment. Pollution, smoking, and other irritating substances cause the negative and damaging cascade of events that follow.…
Chronic sinusitis is one of the more prevalent chronic illnesses in the United States, affecting persons of all age groups (see Epidemiology). It is an inflammatory process that involves the paranasal sinuses and persists for 12 weeks or longer (see Pathophysiology). The literature has supported that chronic sinusitis is almost always accompanied by concurrent nasal airway inflammation and is often preceded by rhinitis symptoms; thus, the term chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) has evolved to more accurately describe this…
Cystic fibrosis is a chronic, genetic, disease that affects the digestive system ,reproductive system , and most importantly, the respiratory system . Thick mucus builds up throughout these four systems . This mucus is extremely difficult to break up causing frequent infections in the lungs , a shortened life span, and difficulty when it comes to digesting food . Also, the mucus covers the reproductive organs making it very difficult to reproduce.…
Preventing any disease to a population recommends good teaching, good disease prevention, and good teaching plan with a strategy where the people would be able to follow. Upper respiratory tract infections are very common more specifically in young children. According to Meneghetti and Mosenifar (2015), upper respiratory tract infection represents the most common acute illness evaluated in the outpatient setting. The main goal of management is to relief the patient’s symptoms like the fever, nasal congestion, and coughing. The alleviate of these symptoms can be done by administering a variety of adrenergic agonist, anticholinergic, antihistamine preparations, antitussives and expectorants are marketed for these…
Asthma the chronic disease comes to play when main air passage of your lungs, the bronchial tubes, become inflamed as a result of which it makes difficult for the air to pass through the obstructed airways (Standard treatment…