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Chronotropic Effect Lab Report

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Chronotropic Effect Lab Report
Observations made that constituted a positive (+) for inotropic effect were signs of increased force in regards to the heart muscle contracting. Likewise, a negative (-) inotropic effect was noted for signs of less forceful contractions of the pig heart. A positive chronotropic effect was denoted by an increase in heart rate, and conversely a negative chronotropic effect was observed by a decrease in overall heart rate shortly after the drugs were administered.
Discussion:
The results obtained from the drugs added directly to the heart of the pig were exactly as expected going into this experiment. When epinephrine was applied it increased both the inotropic and chronotropic qualities of the heart similar to how the sympathetic nervous

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