Gather all of your equipment, a LabQuest 2, two friction blocks (one with sandpaper and one with foam), a force sensor, slotted masses, a ruler, and two sheets of graph paper.…
Caffeine is a stimulant which is derived from leaves, flowers and seeds of plants. The plant uses the caffeine as a way to repel insects as it is used as a natural pesticide by paralyzing and killing certain insects. It is used as a stimulant to human the central nervous system by increasing the stimulatory of the neurotransmitters, however high levels of caffeine to the body can cause effects of insomnia, stress, anxiety, weight loos or high blood pressure. In this investigation the effect of caffeine was observed on Daphnia [figure 1] a water crustacean, commonly known as a water flea, normally found in a aquatic areas like ponds, lakes, streams or rivers. They were used because this species of water fleas has a transparent exterior and it is easier to observe the heart rate of the Daphnia through the microscope.…
The purpose of this lab is to test what effect of Nicotine, Acetylcholine, Epinephrine, Caffeine, and Ethanol on an organism’s heart rate.…
The following study was conducted in order to determine the effects of four different pharmaceutical compounds on the heart rate of Daphnia specimens. After basal heart rate was observed and computed, four different solutions each containing either an adrenergic, muscarinic, or nicotinic agonist or antagonist was tested against individual Daphnia. Observations were made through a compound light microscope through the 10x objective. It was found that nicotine decreased, caffeine increased, lidocaine decreased, epi decreased basal heart rate. This can be explained secondary to their effects as either receptor antagonists or agonists.…
4-6: Why did lung function in the deflated (left) lung return to normal after you clicked Reset?…
The results of the experimental study found that there was a significant difference in Daphnia’s response when exposed to red light compared to white light. Thus, the null hypothesis was rejected and the experimental hypothesis was accepted. These findings could be due to the negative phototactic response that occurs when they are exposed to visible light that are above 600 Mn (nanometers) that are also considered the color red. This shows that Daphnia have a greater phototactic reaction to red light than when exposed to white light. When compared to a similar study, the same result was found.…
According to our experiment, only caffeine and aspirin increased the heart rate of Daphnia; whereas the rest of the drugs decreased its heart rate. Initially, we expected that aspirin would not have any effect but it had an increasing effect, which was a bit surprising. During the experiment, we encountered some counting errors that we had to repeat the procedure and do the calculations again. For example, when we tested our control--spring water, we had a suspicious result; thus, we asked other groups to make sure if our trial results were close to theirs. Furthermore, it was important to switch the microscope light off and wait at least 30 seconds before starting the next trial because the microscope lights heat up the Daphnia and increase their heart rates if left on for long. This could potentially harm and result in death of Daphnia, which suggest that we should be ethical while doing the experiment. Lastly, we also observed that different daphnia gave different…
An Investigation To See The Effect That Alcohol Has Upon The Heart Rate Of Daphnia.…
The Daphnia could have some leftover effects from the previous testing. The two daphnia tested were not the same size or had the same BMI. So thes could mean that certain types of drugs work faster when a person is skinnier or fatter, thus meaning the drugs didn’t take their full effect at the same time. This meaning that when the data was being recorded when the drug wasn’t at its highest peak of effectiveness. Assuming that the Daphnia and huma react in similar ways with drugs, the bugs might act completely different from another. Sometimes people need more of the drug to get it’s effects or vise versa. Meaning the data is not universal and definite. The altitude could might as well affect the rate in which a drug kicks in. Similar to all the other SEES, this means the data might not be when the drug is in full effect. Some might have been looking at the lungs instead of the heart meaning the data would be about the lungs instead on the determined heart rate. If the slide was not fully cleaned off and had residue from the previous drug the Daphnia could have absorbed that left over drug and had some of effects from the sed drug. Meaning that the heart rate could have gone up a litle or down a little showing inaccuracy in ONE certain drug and its effects on heart…
In the BIO 14 Lab, the organismal system used for the last of three labs this semester is the Mimosa pudica plant. In these three weeks the stimulus-response of these plants will used to conduct experiments on the phenotypic plasticity of Mimosa pudica. Phenotypic plasticity is the ability of an organism to change its phenotypic traits in response to changes in the environment. And while very beneficial in some ways such as by allowing organisms to adapt to a changing environment quickly, it also has its costs. The greatest cost probably comes in the energy the organism needs to expend in order to produce the changed trait. For example, in the phototropic effect in plants, the plant bends toward the sunlight to allow for more of its leaves to get direct…
Altered state of consciousness caused by drugs can be recognized through observation of the person’s behavior. For instance, by taking stimulants, the levels of monoamines will be increased causing temporary arousal or stimulation effects in the body functioning. The person under the effects of stimulants will manifest some signs of unusual sudden and temporary excitation and increase in energy level. The person under the effects of stimulants can be observed on…
Stimulants- Stimulants stimulate the body and mind to perform optimally by enhancing focus, energy, and aggression. Some examples are caffeine, amphetamine, and methamphetamine. Common effects, which vary depending on the substance in question, may include enhanced alertness, awareness, wakefulness, endurance, productivity, and motivation, increased arousal, locomotion, heart rate, and blood pressure, and the perception of a diminished requirement for food and sleep.…
Stimulants are one of the classes of psychoactive substances. According to David G. Myers (2015), “a stimulant excites neural activity and speeds up body functions.” Stimulants temporarily enhance the activity…
These drugs increase the activity of the central nervous system (CNS) and peripheral nervous system and increase alertness, endurance and improve moods.…
Recreational drug use is the use of a drug with the intention of creating or enhancing recreational experience. Drugs commonly considered capable of recreational use include alcohol, nicotine, caffeine, and drugs that offer psychological and physical effects mostly in the form of euphoria. Recreational drug use is very common in America and while they are used for their pleasure purpose the long-term effects of these party drugs is mostly over looked. In this essay I will be analyzing the neurological effects of recreational drugs.…