Preview

Civil V Criminal Law

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
691 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Civil V Criminal Law
English law is made up primarily of Civil and Criminal Law. Civil Law is concerned with the the Laws of Tort and Contract. Civil law can be defined as that area of law which is concerned with private disputes that occur between individuals or between individuals and organisations and where a proceedings in court is initiated by the aforementioned.

In contrast, criminal law seeks to punish those that has done wrongs against the community. For example, a person who decides to take the life of someone else commits murder. The community by way of its government has a duty to protect itself from being murdered. The result is Criminal Law which is enforceable by the State and initiated by the Police. Therefore criminal law is said to protect the community and punishes those that breaks the law with a fine, imprisonment or community sentences. Whereas, civil law seeks to compensate party who has suffered wrong.

Civil law covers many areas of everyday daily life, most notable are domestic relations law like divorces and child custody law, probate like wills and estates, employment like agency and working hours laws, and personal injury law. Under pining those laws are Tort and Contract Law.

A high level definition of tort law is that it deals with wrongs or injuries inflicted on one party by another and usually the parties involved are unknown to each other until something occurs which results in the tort action. Contracts on the other hand deals with the roles, relationships and obligations of parties that are engaged in a formal agreement.

Under civil law an example of tort is acts of carelessness, or failure to act which result in injury or loss to another person. An example is a driver who fails to drive properly and as a result of that failure injures a pedestrian. This incident can give rise to negligence which is the failure to take reasonable care to avoid injury or loss to another person. However in order to prove a negligent claim, it must be

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Summary week 2 law 421

    • 547 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Criminal law is the portion of the law that deals with legal punishments of criminal defences. Whereas, civil law deals with disputes between individuals, organizations in which compensation is awarded to the victim. Criminal law cases are dealt with by governmental court rooms and civil law cases are filed by private parties. The two laws are very different in how a decision is made and the type of proof needed to determine who wins the case or if the person is found guilty. A person is innocent until proven guilty.…

    • 547 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Civil law deals with the definition and enforcement of all public and private rights. Whereas criminal law defines and governs the actions that constitute crimes. Criminal law has to do with wrongful actions committed against society for which society demands redress.…

    • 872 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Legt1710 Study Notes

    • 1281 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The Common law system can be further broken down into civil and criminal law. Civil law is where an action brought by one individual/entity against another. As it emphasises on remedies the standard of proof required by the plaintiff is to prove the case on…

    • 1281 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Badm 300 Exam 1 Reviewo

    • 1154 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Civil Law: is the branch of law dealing with disputes between individuals or organizations, in which compensation may be awarded to the victim. Two remedies: legal remedy (e.g. a specific amount of monetary damages) and an equitable remedy (e.g.injunctive relief or specific performance)…

    • 1154 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Law that derives from English law and is the foundation of legislation in the United States, Canada, and England, among other nations, is often referred to as civil law.…

    • 320 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Unit 23

    • 6999 Words
    • 28 Pages

    There are two types of cases that are dealt with in court which are criminal and civil. Criminal cases are cases that involve an individual breaking a law of the land and result with a jail sentence or community service. For example murder, rape and ABH. Civil cases are cases that involve disputes between people and usually end with a settlement of money. For example family disputes, contract breach and inheritance disputes.…

    • 6999 Words
    • 28 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Civil law- the branch of law dealing with disputes between individuals or organizations, in which compensation may be awarded to the victim…

    • 523 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Chapter law infrocement

    • 729 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Civil law is a genre of legal practice that deals with lawsuit involving the government.…

    • 729 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Law 421- Role Functions

    • 738 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Since law is a broad area of our governmental system, it can be broken down to several classifications to better understand each of them. Perhaps the most important one is Criminal and Civil Law. Criminal Laws are the laws that cover criminal activities such as robbery, murder, kidnapping etc. This is usually between an individual or a group of individuals against society. Civil Law is mort focused on two private parties. The most common type of civil law would be divorces and custody battles. These laws are our underlying written…

    • 738 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Civil law- the legal means by which the rights and remedies of private individuals are enforced and protected is the purpose of civil law. Crime is not an issue for civil litigation, and the responsibility of pursuing a damage remedy in civil law rests with person harmed.…

    • 488 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Misdemeanor Vs Felony

    • 887 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Civil law deals with disputes between private parties. Criminal law deals with crimes committed against the government and society. The goal for civil law is compensation. The goal for criminal law is to keep stability in the state and society and punishing offenders and deterring people from offending/committing crimes. Civil law punishes by compensation but criminal law is usually punished by jail time and fines. The standard of proof for criminal law is beyond a reasonable doubt and the burden of proving the defendant’s guilt is on the prosecution. The standard of proof for civil law is preponderance of evidence and the burden of proof is on the plaintiff. In criminal law cases a defendant is entitled to attorney if they can not afford one but civil cases you do not have this right and have to pay. The similarities between civil and criminal law could also be the fact that a crime has been committed and there will be…

    • 887 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Civil Law vs Common Law

    • 2200 Words
    • 9 Pages

    This short essay seeks an answer to the differences between two fundamentally different legal theories or systems. The original difference is that historically, civil law was developed out from the Roman law of Justinian’s Corpus Juris Civilis. Trough the enlightenment, local compilations of legal principles recognized as normative were gathered to create the codification of the Civil law. Whereas, common law was developed by custom. It was applied before any written law and continues to be applied in courts after written law. Therefore, common law is developed by judges, varies from case to case depending upon the customs of the society and the stare decisis. Whereas, in civil law judges have to follow a predefined written set of statutes and codes. However, the codification is by no means a defining characteristic of the civil law system. Indeed the civil law which was originally framed in France is divided in subgroups. For instance, the statutes that govern civil law systems of Nordic countries such as Sweden are not grouped into large codes like those find in Germany or France. [1]…

    • 2200 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Civil Versus Common Law

    • 620 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Civil law is primarily contrasted against common law, which is the legal system developed among Anglo-Saxon people, especially in England.…

    • 620 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Civil cases are the branch of law in which the cases usually deals with private disputes between individuals or organizations, in which compensation may be awarded to the victim. Civil case is the area of laws and justice which affect the legal status of individuals. It is usually referred to in comparison to criminal law, which is the body of law involving the state against individuals including incorporated organizations, where the state relies on the power given it by statutory law. It may also be compared with the laws governing the political and law making process such as military law, administrative law, constitutional law and international law. Where there are legal options for causes of action by individuals within any of these areas of law, it is thereby civil case. It provides a forum for deciding disputes involving torts such as accidents, negligence, and libel. Contract disputes, the probate of wills, trusts, property disputes, administrative law, commercial law, and any other private matters that involve private parties and organizations including government departments.…

    • 3463 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Definition: A tort, in common law jurisdictions, is a civil wrong which unfairly causes someone else to suffer loss or harm resulting in legal liability for the person who commits the tortious act, called a tortfeasor.…

    • 1699 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays