Preview

Civilizing the Machine

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
867 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Civilizing the Machine
1-Introduction
In John F. Kasson’s “Civilizing the Machine,” Kasson enlightens his audience that cities did not create factories, factories created cities. During the dawn of the British Industrial Revolution, the Americans began to adopt their own form of this event through the creations of factories and water-powered generators which, at the beginning of the time, revolved around the New England/ Boston area. Kasson explains through his article of the various entrepreneurs who founded these first factories and the then goes on to describe the positive and negative effects this had on people of these areas. On a more broad perspective, he argues for claim that this first step towards modern day industrialization, although it accommodated to the region, changed the land significantly. Kasson also infers that the protests of this event led to the growing population of Irish.
2-Critical Summary
The article begins by summarizing the effects of the Industrial Revolution. Although it is shown with high admiration by Americans, Kasson also states, “Manchester’s contrasts both fascinated and repelled: the advanced technology and immense productivity of its factories; the unbelievably primitive, cramped, and diseased hovels; the vitality of its magnates; the feebleness and despair of their workers.”(1.5). This description and another reporter’s comment on the revolution help to summarize the basic idea that, although many ingenious and productive systems and products evolved from the Industrial Revolution, many of the citizens we subjected to horrendously poor conditions which were extremely harmful to human health. This disgusted the Americans who both admired and sought ideas from this event but were also repelled by the idea of this type of subjugation on their own citizens.
Because of this, the Americans took it upon themselves to build an improved version at the end of the War of 1812. As stated by Kasson, the American planners “shared their faith with some of the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    The first Industrial Revolution, which began in the 18th century, merged into the Second Industrial Revolution around 1850, when technological and economic progress gained momentum; there is no doubt that the Industrial Revolution had an impact on human survival; the Industrial Revolution was the abrupt introduction of fundamental changes that occurred in “agriculture, textile, metal manufacturing, transportation, economic and social policies” (Montagna, 1981); this technology had a profound effect on the socioeconomic and cultural conditions starting in the United Kingdom, then subsequently spreading throughout Europe, North America, and eventually the world. These gradual changes took place due human's social and economic needs during that particular time in history;…

    • 1280 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Manchester Dbq Analysis

    • 1091 Words
    • 5 Pages

    With the creation of the large mechanized cotton mill, Manchester became a leading textile manufacturing center. With the growth of the Industrial Revolution, Manchester’s population and city size exploded. But with the growth of cities like Manchester, problems that had once not been an issue were starting to creep into everyday life. As Manchester grew to over 300,00 people, not only did it bring about wealth, but also led to problems with sanitation, home and family life, and a negligence of the working class.…

    • 1091 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    During the early 1890’s, in the state of Massachusetts, there was a steel factory. Over the years a great deal of material changed how the steel factory ran and also how the workers were working. The movement started and affected everything from industrial manufacturing processes to the daily life of the average working citizen. Industrialization is the procedure which a state goes from an agriculture based economy to an economy based in industrial developments, such as textile, mining, iron, steel and transport revolutions. When this happens a ton of things around a factory changes.…

    • 893 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In the late 1700s, The Industrial Revolution began in England, which had an immense range of negative and positive effects on the social and also economic life of the people in England. The results have been looked at form many different point of views, including the factory workers themselves, the factory owners, the government, and others who looked upon the conditions in the industrial cities at the time. This essay will evaluate the positive and negative effects of the Industrial Revolution.…

    • 497 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Manchester Dbq

    • 617 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Industrial Revolution of the nineteenth century led to the growth of Manchester into the industrial center of England. Although Manchester held an abundance of manufacturing power, the effects of this growth were not all positive and many issues faced the people living in urban environments. Healthy lifestyles the social and economic liberties of the people were being sacrificed for the sake of industrial growth and though some recognized and worked to fix these problems, others ignored these issues for personal gain.…

    • 617 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Industrialization Dbq

    • 1219 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Thesis: Industrialization rapidly changed the city of Manchester during the nineteenth century. The city experienced both positive and negative effects as a result of being industrialized. The factories caused many health issues for Manchester as a whole such as polluting rivers and filling the air with smog. These reasons and the factories working conditions were enough to harm both the laborers and the gentry alike (Documents one, two, six, seven, eight and eleven). Although industrialization brought negative effects to Manchester, the city also benefitted from it. By modernizing the city, increasing population, and increasing trade profits Manchester greatly benefitted from being industrialized (Documents one, three, nine and ten). Both the positive and negative aspects of industrialized Manchester brought different reactions from different social classes. The laborers and the poor wanted reforms while politicians and gentry saw no reason to change anything (Documents three, four, and five).…

    • 1219 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The nineteenth century was a time of prosperity and growth for many regions, including England due to the height of the Industrial Revolution. This occurred in the early 1800’s causing cities to increase their populations and produce greater amounts of textile products through machinery. Manchester, England was among the developing cities due to its first mechanized cotton mill in the late eighteenth century . The growth of Manchester’s population and advancing technology caused innumerable issues such as dreadful working, living, and sanitary conditions which resulted in positive along with negative reactions from the public.…

    • 1124 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    During the late 1700s’, new technologies began to influence America. A man named Francis Cabot Lowell influenced what is known as the Industrial Revolution. Francis came from overseas where he was studying the rise of factory work in England, and created the first factories in America. Despite being almost caught, he brought back blueprints, entirely memorized, to drive this new cultural norm. These factories and mills, based on prior models in England, provided a quick and easy way of completing hard and tasking work.…

    • 230 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Industrial Revolution Dbq

    • 554 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In the late 1700’s, the Industrial Revolution began in England creating both positive and negative effects on both the economic and social life of the people in England. The results of these effects have been taken in by numerous perspectives such as people who worked in factories, the factory owners themselves, the government and others who have witnessed the conditions in the cities at the time of the Industrial Revolution.…

    • 554 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Second Industrial Revolution was another great step forward in technology and society, but also People were living in germ infested, crowded and very unhealthy conditions, much like their place of work. People labored in horrible conditions, and working long hours with low wages. The people were living in filth and no respect.…

    • 278 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Without such a boom in industrialization in the past, America wouldn’t be a high power in the world. In the late years of 1750-1850, students and successful scholars in the fields of history, economics, technology, and engineering had changes of their own they wanted to add and change in the society. The growth and development of new machinery and factories were starting to come into the picture. With all of the new factories, come jobs.…

    • 1719 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    This time had both positive and negative effects, as even though the Industrial Revolution greatly increased productivity and made many advancement in technology, with more and more people could enjoy cheaper and more varieties of consumer goods, the negative effects were equally as enormous. Specifically, child labour, horrible living conditions and bad working conditions on the factory floor. It is debatable whether or not these were beneficial effects of the Revolution, as though it was terrible, it did bring light onto workers right and eventually brought in laws that meant that workers had better rights. In today’s world such bad working conditions and child labour is morally abhorrent. In fact it was the terrible working conditions and unacceptability of child labour which pushed for the change that eventually abolished child labour and improved working conditions in…

    • 877 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Industrialization grew in many ways during the 1800’s. “It was largely pioneered by the northeastern cities in the united states” (Lecture 11). Many factors made Industrialization in America possible, including Natural Resources, New Transportation Systems, Industrial and Mechanization. The Industrial Revolution began in England because it had the resources that were needed. It all started with cloth industry. Making cloth by hand for pants, shirts, socks, bedspreads and other domestic items always required lots of skill and time. But this domestic production system could not keep up with the growing demands of England’s growing population. Instead, a series of innovations shifted textile production to a new factory system. As a result of the Industrial Revolution,…

    • 466 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    industrialization dbq

    • 1447 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The spread of industrialization rapidly altered and changed the city of Manchester during the nineteenth century. Of course there were positive effects that stemmed from this, but negative effects due to the growth of industrialization outnumbered the positive outcomes and are often overshadowed. The environmental hazards and the working conditions of the factory were enough to harm laborers and the gentry (documents 1, 2, 6, 7, 8 and 11), dulling the positive effects null and void in comparison to the many issues raised by the growth of Manchester. The factories caused a surplus of health issues for Manchester, polluting rivers, inflicting anatomical disfiguration and mistreatment of workers, the corrupt Labor Laws, rapid urbanization bringing subpar housing that only furthered the health problems on workers, and air coated with smog. Manchester’s industrial blossoming brought forth statistical evidence on the growth of industry and the downfall of the working man (doc 1 and 8), the gentry and higher class (those who benefitted from the growth), and the reformers (those paid attention to the laborers who suffered, lost years of potential life, were worked to the bone and were paid little to no wages for their sacrifices.)…

    • 1447 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Westport, CT, USA: Greenwood Publishing Group, Incorporated. [Electronic Version]. Retrieved 7th August 2005, from http://site.ebrary.com/lib/auckland/Doc?id=10040740…

    • 1812 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays