Classical Civilization Of Ancient Greece And Ancient Rome
Classical Civilization Essay
Ancient Greece is a classical civilization that influenced Ancient Rome and many other western civilizations’, art, literature, religious beliefs, and architectural style. Although Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome were similar in many aspects such as the decline of the empire and architectural style, they differed in religious beliefs.
The Greek and Roman Empires declined due to internal conflict. When Alexander the Great conquered, he took control, mixing many aspects of the culture. This created a Hellenistic period that lasted from 323 BCE to 31 BCE, in which all the city-states had Greek aspects, such as art and literature. When Alexander the Great died, Greece divided politically among his generals, creating a war over power between Greek city states, Athens and Sparta, Peloponnesian War. As the Roman Empire became more dominant the Hellenistic Period declined, and the Battle of Corinth shortly followed. The Roman Empire was simply too large. “The Roman Empire stretched from the Atlantic Ocean to the Euphrates River…Constant wars and overspending had significantly …show more content…
Greek architecture had significance because religion was frequently incorporated. Temple of Athena, uses humans as the columns, the human form was an important aspect of the Greeks culture. The Greeks created the three orders of columns, Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian. The Doric, was the simplest while the Corinthian was the fanciest. Ancient Greek amphitheaters were outside, they had a stage, seating area, and an orchestra, plays and games such as the Olympic Games were played in them. The Romans amphitheaters were also outside, and were round shaped, the gladiatorial games were played in amphitheaters. The Romans used the Doric, Ionic and Corinthian orders to give structure and decoration to buildings. Moreover, Ancient Greece shared many aspects of their architectural style, with Ancient
Ancient Greece is a classical civilization that influenced Ancient Rome and many other western civilizations’, art, literature, religious beliefs, and architectural style. Although Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome were similar in many aspects such as the decline of the empire and architectural style, they differed in religious beliefs.
The Greek and Roman Empires declined due to internal conflict. When Alexander the Great conquered, he took control, mixing many aspects of the culture. This created a Hellenistic period that lasted from 323 BCE to 31 BCE, in which all the city-states had Greek aspects, such as art and literature. When Alexander the Great died, Greece divided politically among his generals, creating a war over power between Greek city states, Athens and Sparta, Peloponnesian War. As the Roman Empire became more dominant the Hellenistic Period declined, and the Battle of Corinth shortly followed. The Roman Empire was simply too large. “The Roman Empire stretched from the Atlantic Ocean to the Euphrates River…Constant wars and overspending had significantly …show more content…
Greek architecture had significance because religion was frequently incorporated. Temple of Athena, uses humans as the columns, the human form was an important aspect of the Greeks culture. The Greeks created the three orders of columns, Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian. The Doric, was the simplest while the Corinthian was the fanciest. Ancient Greek amphitheaters were outside, they had a stage, seating area, and an orchestra, plays and games such as the Olympic Games were played in them. The Romans amphitheaters were also outside, and were round shaped, the gladiatorial games were played in amphitheaters. The Romans used the Doric, Ionic and Corinthian orders to give structure and decoration to buildings. Moreover, Ancient Greece shared many aspects of their architectural style, with Ancient