Preview

Compare and Contrast the Classical Societies

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
605 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Compare and Contrast the Classical Societies
The most conspicuous of the Classical Societies developed in Persia, China, India, and the Mediterranean basin. The Classical Societies were known mainly as an enduring legacies. They were known for their influential ways that affected the way people led their lives. Each of the Classical Societies achieved skillful accomplishments. They had their similarity and differences. Although the Classical Societies were similar in ways that they endured for a long period of time and extended authority over large regions, they differed when it came to beliefs and values.
One particular way the societies differed with each other was the different materials they used corresponding to their unique lifestyles. Each society raised agricultural crops, established buildings with different materials, observed different laws, and worshipped different gods. China and India heavily depended on the cultivation of rice, millet, and wheat. In China, peached earth and wood was the capital construction material for large public buildings, and in India, wood was the most common construction material. Unlike China and India, wheat was the staple food crop in Persia and the Mediterranean, and Persia and Mediterranean buildings were designed of brick and stone.
More difference that the Classical Societies had were the different gods, beliefs, and values that they strictly lived by. Each society formed a broad spectrum of ideas of family organization, what was acceptable in proper public and private behavior, the relationship between the immortals and human beings, the natural world and the gods. The difference that stood out specifically was the difference in the religion and the god or gods each society worshiped. The variety of different religions solely relied on the rulers' tolerance of religious freedom. Specifically, Cyrus the Great was tolerant and allowed different religions throughout his kingdom mainly to save his enormous empire from religious conflicts and

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The Persian respected the religious practices of other people in their society. The first kings tolerated everything because that was the key to succeed and grow the empire. Darius contributed to build Persepolis. He also set a currency and taxed everybody. Some people would pay him not in money but in different goods. Most of the emperors had their group of elite s that gave advice to the emperors how to govern their empire.…

    • 767 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    During the classical period two early civilizations appeared. Ancient Athens arose with its intelligence and love for the human physique, while Han China arose with its strong beliefs of religion and love of nature. Even though Han China and Ancient Athens both have politically strong governments, they are very different in cultural beliefs and social structure because of how they treat women and how they feel about infanticide of babies.…

    • 316 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Every civilization has qualities that make them different from other countries. Whether the religion is different or the laws contain different morals, every country has its differences and similarities. Han China and Greece are two highly successful early civilizations. Both countries have different, but good, opinions and ways of thinking.…

    • 887 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Unit I Dbq

    • 421 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Religion seemed to play a major role in society. Many rules and regulations had relation to a religion or belief. In Document three, Tiglathpileser the king of the Assryian Empire put a huge emphasis on religion. “Ashur and the great gods who have enlarged my kingdom, who have given me strength and power as my portion, commanded me to extend the territory of their (the gods' country)...”…

    • 421 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Though they had some different qualities, Classical China and India were very similar. The complexities of both India and China’s social hierarchy systems were very different. However their religious views and ideas were similar, and they both began to decline but were able to recover and maintain stability.…

    • 602 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Classical China and Classical India are one of the most unique early civilizations during the Classical Period. They are known for their contributions to its modern world. China and India are similar and different in many ways. Both China and India had many similarities and differences in politics, economics, and religion.…

    • 845 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Han China And India Essay

    • 458 Words
    • 2 Pages

    1. Compare the main features of the social structure of the Classical Civilizations in the Mediterranean, China, & India: The social structures in all three of these classical civilizations differ in various ways. In classical India, the social hierarchy was founded upon the very strict caste system. The caste system assigned occupations and regulated marriages. The hierarchy of this civilization was also based off of having husbands being the dominant ones in the family. One Indian code even recommended for wives to worship their husbands. The bottom of the caste system however, was extremely harsh. Low caste system individuals had few legal rights. There was also less personal contact between high and low groups due to their separation.…

    • 458 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Classical China and Classical India have many similarities, but some ideas like politics and the social classes can differ from one or another. Politics was a way on how these classical civilizations had a government and what made the government had power to lead their civilization. Social class was a way to put people in ranks which was also a way for the different types of jobs they did. Politics also goes with social class since it showed that only certain types of people could be in the government.…

    • 600 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    While geography necessitated both River-Valley and Classical civilizations to innovate technologies for water disruption and transportation, River-Valley civilizations developed religions reflecting their and unified political systems paralleling their geological unity; however, the Classical civilizations, in contrast to River-Valley civilizations, developed religions that did not parallel their geographical situation and a political system that reflected their geographical…

    • 57 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Two of the most significant empires of the classical period were the Rome empire and the Han dynasty. Both of these nations developed a well built Bureaucracy, emphasis on family, and boasted the invention of many technological advances. These two powerhouses still affect our everyday lives. However, all good things must come to an end.…

    • 886 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Cyrus the Shepherd

    • 399 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In Persia "Cyrus the Shepherd" invited a newer, more sophisticated government that distinguished it from the previous foundation civilization. In this new government, a centralized bureaucracy ruled, meaning that while Cyrus was the king and Persepolis was the capital a highly staffed team helped run the empire. Since the Persian Empire was so large, Cyrus broke it up into many distinct sections called satraps, which had considerable local autonomy (power). In other words, not only was there a strong central government but there was also bureaucrats who helped rule and maintain order in provinces throughout the empire. The Persian Empire, in addition, was very diverse, containing many different religions and ethnicities. Overall, the Persian Emperors were very tolerant and respected all peoples. The big religion you should know, however, is Zoroastrianism. Many historians consider this the first Monotheistic faith. Technologically, the Persians had Qantas which were sophisticated irrigation dams. Of course, metallurgy was still an integral part of technological life.…

    • 399 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Historians have come up with certain criteria they believe a society must obtain in order for it to be considered a civilization. These criteria are that the society must be stratified, must contain monumental architecture, and must have a formal system of law and order. Other historians may argue that writing must be part of a society in order for it to be considered a civilization, but that is not a criterion that is certainly agreed upon. According to this definition of a civilization, I conclude that both the ancient societies of Mesopotamia and Athens can both be considered civilizations.…

    • 797 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Nuclear Apocalypse that has blighted our world has caused a task force to be initiated here in the Eastern Shore. This task force composed of the couple hundred survivors left after the catastrophe have created a civilization, Chesapeake City, based on the success of Ancient River Valley civilizations. It is my honor to invite any survivors to come join our civilized society and contribute to strive towards a prosperous life after the destruction of our modern society. Together, we have taken into account all of the important aspects that go into creating a civilization as well as sustaining/maintaining it. These aspects that contributed to our civilization include: the geography, city system, government institutions and common religion, a specialized workforce, technology and resources, and finally a system to record our advancements. Our geographical location, layout of cities, structures, and common religion are adapted from the famous Indus River Valley civilization. The government and laws that keep order within are civilizations are derived from Confucian ideals from the River dynasties in China along with a blend of modern day laws. Finally, our specialization and social order is backed by, but not completely adapted from, the Egyptian empire.…

    • 1497 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Some of the characteristics in the Indus River Civilization were Harappa Civilization which was formed along the Indus River. On other hand River Dynasties in China was developed in a River Valley. Major cities which were Kalibangan, Mohenjo-Daro, and Harappa. The cities were organized planner, they made of brick to prevent flooding, as well as bathrooms and sewers. The cities in China were divided into class, floods was one of their environmental challenges. The Indus River was more of a peaceful place that had no military. They were never at war because of their dry climate and on each side was water. The River Dynasties in China they were constantly at war and had no obstacles.…

    • 366 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Classical Civilizations

    • 821 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The classical era lasted from about 500 BCE until approximately 1000 CE, and during this time period major civilizations developed in Rome and China. These civilizations were influenced by the political, economic, religious, and social structures, which played heavily into the success and collapse of each civilization. The creation of an unstable political and economic structure, with a lack of universal religion, resulted in the destruction of the Roman Empire. Chinese civilization also declined due to weak political and economic systems, however universal religion and a strong social structure prevented society and culture from being obliterated. In Rome, one major event shaped the course of history. The Roman emperor, Diocletian, divided…

    • 821 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics