Preview

Classification of Assets and Liabilities

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
529 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Classification of Assets and Liabilities
Classification of Assets:
1) Fixed Assets : A long term tangible assets held for business use and not expected to be converted to cash in the current or upcoming fiscal year such as manufacturing equipments also called plants.
2) Current Assets : Current assets are those assets which are held for sale or to be converted into cash after some time.
3) Contingent Assets: A contingent asset is one which comes into existence upon the happening of a certain event. If that event happens the asset becomes available, otherwise not.
4) Tangible Assets: Assets that have a physical existence, or give the holders definite set of financial rights are classified as tangible assets, An asset that has a physical form such as machinery, buildings and land. Tangible assets are depreciated.
5) Intangible assets: Intangible assets are defined as identifiable non-monetary assets that cannot be seen, touched or physically measured, which are created through time and/or effort and that are identifiable as a separate asset. Intangible assets are amortized.
6) Liquid Assets: Liquid assets are those assets which are with us in cash or easily converted into cash.
7) Long term Assets : Any asset that a company or individual holds that will generate revenue for more than one year is considered a long term asset. Long term assets are the assets that a company holds of value that are expected to last in spite of any depreciation. These assets are defined as the value of a company's equipment, property and any other assets that they have placed on a balance sheet.
8) Fictitious Assets : An asset entry recorded on the balance sheet of a business that has value to the business, but that does not correspond to a real asset or have a resale value. Fictitious assets are used to keep track of assets that cannot be recorded under normal accounting categories, such as prepayments or deferred revenues.
9) Wasting asset : An asset which has a limited life and therefore decreases in value over

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Current assets are cash and other resources that are expected to turn into cash or to be used up within one year of the balance sheet date. The current assets for Smiths as at the 1st January are £43,103.…

    • 1514 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    "Assets are defined as broad resources, having their own distinctive economic value that might be owned and facilitated to produce income for the business. Assets are traditionally shown on the right-hand side of a company balance sheet, and are largely made up of two very distinct divisions, each having their own merits and utilities to the business. The two types of assets are current assets and non-current assets."(Tondom,2010)A current asset is a type of asset that can be sold or can generate some sort of income within a foreseeable amount of time, such as within a fiscal year. Examples of a current asset is cash, accounts recieveable, paid expenses. A non current asset is on that is not able to be cashed in within the foreseeable future , it is a long term asset such as fixed assets, intangible assets, long term notes, receivables. These noncurrent assets can not be liquid within a fiscal year. Tondom, 2010, Bright hub, What is the difference between current and non current assets?retrieved may 7th, 2013http://www.brighthub.com/office/finance/articles/76452.aspx…

    • 697 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Busy Signals, Unlimited

    • 888 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Assets are things that a company owns that have value. This typically means they can either be sold or used by the company to make products or provide services that can be sold. Assets include physical property, such as plants, trucks, equipment and inventory. It also includes things that can’t be touched but nevertheless exist and have value, such as trademarks and patents. And cash itself is an asset. So are investments a company makes.…

    • 888 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Acc 400

    • 795 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Non-current assets on the other hand is the sum of fixed assets, intangible items, and leasehold improvements, which are more permanent in nature they cannot be easily convertible into cash or are not expected to get converted into cash, sold, or exchanged within the next year or operating cycle of the company (Stocks300, 2010). Common…

    • 795 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The basic definition of an asset is any item a company has that can be convert into cash or use within a year. Examples of an asset are staples, cash, accounts receivable, and short-term investments. These are items a company has that will be sold, paid-on, or remain as cash within a year, or 12 months. For anyone to start a business the person must have items, such as light, materials, and cash. These items are known as current assets and will either deteriorate or convert into cash in a year. An company will collect and convert an accounts receivable item into cash within a year, so it is a current asset. A company’s current assets tell its short-term liability paying ability.…

    • 738 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Acc 400 Week 1

    • 931 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Current assets are also known as liquid assets. The most common of current assets can be found in the Accounts Receivables department. They can be found in the form of invoices. Current assets are any assets that can be turned into cash in less than a year. Other forms of current assets are things such as inventory, short-term investments, prepaids, and, of course, cash (Williams, Haka, & Bettner, 2005).…

    • 931 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    “a. Legal obligations associated with the retirement of a tangible long-lived asset that result from the acquisition… and (or) the normal operation of a long-lived asset...…

    • 1208 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A plant asset is tangible; it is used in the production or sale of other assets or services; and it has a useful life longer than one accounting period.…

    • 9094 Words
    • 37 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Basics of Accounting

    • 655 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Assets: often defined as an economic resource which is owned by the corporation and is expected to provide future benefits to its operation. Accounting rules allow assets to take two forms: Tangible Assets, which have a physical form such as a building or a piece of machinery. Intangible Assets, which usually involve a legal right or claim such as a patent.…

    • 655 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Chap1 Solman

    • 16496 Words
    • 66 Pages

    11. The inventory of finished goods on hand at the end of a period is considered an asset, but inventories of raw materials and work-in-process are not considered assets until production is completed.…

    • 16496 Words
    • 66 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Quiz 9

    • 781 Words
    • 8 Pages

    An estimate of the asset’s value at the end of its useful life. Question 7 0.5 / 0.5 points Trademarks are generally shown on the balance sheet under Intangibles. Investments.…

    • 781 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Pigman

    • 347 Words
    • 2 Pages

    12. Current assets are cash and assets that will be converted into cash within one year, such as accounts receivable. Current assets also include assets that will be used up within a year, like supplies.…

    • 347 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Aasb Framework Case

    • 924 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Intangible assets have either an identifiable or indefinite useful life. Intangible assets with identifiable useful lives are amortized on a straight-line basis over their economic or legal life, whichever is shorter.…

    • 924 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Financial reportimg

    • 657 Words
    • 11 Pages

    B. How are the company’s assets classified? The company’s assets are classified as total assets, current assets, non-current assets, net fixed assets, and intangible assets.…

    • 657 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Virgo's Best

    • 444 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The systematic write- off to expense of the cost of an intangible asset over the periods of its economic usefulness.…

    • 444 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays