Preview

Clean Needle Program

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
768 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Clean Needle Program
Clean Needle Programs

In the article “A Case for Clean Needle Programs”, Breat Whitteker and Dawn Day argue that a clean needle program in the S.D. County could save hundreds of lives. One of the many benefits of establishing a clean needle program would be that it allows not only the S.D. County to save hundreds of millions of health care dollars but it allows other counties to do so as well.
Some who obstruct against this program believe that when sterile needles are given out, there is a double message being given out. Researchers say that an adequate clean needle program would not only save peoples lives but it would also save them millions of dollars that they would need for medical treatment(Whitteker & Day). Although some people would not agree with the clean needle program, it is my opinion that the clean needle program would help reduce the spread of HIV and clear unsterile needles off the streets.
Before the spread of the AIDs epidemic the Netherlands sought to prevent the expansion of hepatitis B, by granting addicts to exchange their used needles and syringes for new sterile ones. As the risk of AIDs continued to increase some cities such as Amsterdam, started expanded their clean needle programs. According to a study published in the American Journal of Public Health in 1991, researchers at the Municipal Health Service in Amsterdam reported that the HIV infection rates in a group of 622 drug injectors had remained stable for over 4 consecutive years (Consumer Reports, 466). Showing that these programs were not spreading the virus but keeping it stable. If the county of S.D. institutes these clean needle programs they

could stop the spread of HIV or hepatitis through these unsterilized needles.
On the contrary Robert Martinez the director of the Office of National Drug Control argues otherwise on this epidemic. Martinez stated that distributing clean needles “undercuts the credibility of society’s message that drug use in



Cited: "Can Clean Needles Slow The AIDS Epidemic?." Consumer Reports 59.7 (1994): 466. MasterFILE Premier. Web. 5 Mar. 2013. Webb, Marion. "Committee Supports Clean Needle Exchange Program." San Diego Business Journal 21.38 (2000): 77.MasterFILE Premier. Web. 5 Mar. 2013. Whitteker, Breat, and Day Dawn. "A Case for Clean Needle Programs." n.d., n. pag. Print.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    DSCI 3710

    • 772 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Ho: The population will “disagree” that the needle used during the donation process doesn’t concern them too much…

    • 772 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dr. Stokes: Case Study

    • 676 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Since Dr Robert Stokes ' fraud was brought to justice a state law was passed prohibiting doctors from reusing needles and other medical equipment. Under the bill, violators could get up to 10 years in prison and a $50,000 fine for reusing specified equipment. Although Michigan worked to ensure something like this never happens again many healthcare officials in the county are at odds with laws that prevent the reuse of some of the items listed as single use stating when properly used, disinfection and sterilization can ensure the safe use of invasive and non-invasive medical devices. However, current disinfection and sterilization guidelines must be strictly…

    • 676 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    | UNIT 4222- 264 THE PRINCIPLES OF INFECTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL | | | |…

    • 2789 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    References: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (1999). Framework for program evaluation in public health. MMWR, 48(RR11), 1-40. Retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/rr4811a1.htm…

    • 1078 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Phlebotomist and nurses has been around for years and the article I am writing about will describe the business research process that came about to help prevent needles sticks.…

    • 731 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Hiv Aids Dbq

    • 1628 Words
    • 7 Pages

    All five men were reported as having been previously healthy and all had indicators that their immune systems were becoming ineffective. By the end of the year, out of the 270 reported cases 121 of them ended in mortality (AIDS.gov). In response, The CDC released the report “Current Trends [...] and Precautions for Clinical and Laboratory Staffs” (CDC, 1982), using the increased inflow of data to sketch an outline of the disease:…

    • 1628 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Syringe exchange programs are where injection drug users can bring their used needles and exchange them for new needles. This is a controversial issue with most Americans. On the one hand the opinion is that you are helping a drug user, on the other you are protecting the innocent who may be affected unknowingly. Syringe exchange programs will take a used syringe and exchange it so the drug user has a new sterile needle to continue using drugs. Injecting drugs is a main cause of the spreading of disease. The idea is to save lives by letting drug users have new clean needles to inject drugs with so they do not feel the need to share needles. This could save the lives of the drug users and their families, as well as those that they have sexual intercourse with. The transmission of HIV among IDU’s would go down if users could exchange contaminated needles for sterilized equipment (Jacobson, 2006).…

    • 2055 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    CDC Vs APHA Essay

    • 1679 Words
    • 7 Pages

    In the last century there have been many advances in the division of public health. The CDC (Center for Disease Control) and the APHA (American Public Health Administration) have both been involved in the developments which have occurred in the last 10 years. The CDC published a list back on May 20, 2011 of the 10 nominated noteworthy public health achievements. The ten recognized in no ranking order are vaccine-preventable diseases, prevention and control of infectious diseases, tobacco control, maternal and infant health, motor vehicle safety, cardiovascular disease prevention, occupational safety, cancer prevention, childhood lead poisoning prevention, and public health preparedness and response. The CDC also reported that the “life expectancy…

    • 1679 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The needle exchange program provides sterile needles in exchange for used dirty needles. Research has stated that with a program in place will reduce HIV and hepatitis C. The program will provide counseling and help educate the drug users.…

    • 583 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Drug addicts across the UK are being offered money to be sterilised by Project Prevention-an American charity.…

    • 3338 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Individuals who inject drugs are at high risk for Hepatitis B virus (HBV) and Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection through the sharing of needles and drug-preparation equipment (CDC, 2016). A large disparity exists between those infected with hepatitis and those who are unaware of their diagnosis. “Between 2.7 and 3.9 million Americans are infected with HCV, with 75 percent of those individuals unaware of their diagnosis’’ (Zucker, Choi, & Gallagher, 2012). Because of their high risk for infection with hepatitis, screening and vaccination is recommended for susceptible injection drug users.…

    • 824 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Needle exchange program

    • 915 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (2010), there is discussion about other services that are available to injection drug users (IDU’s) who come to, and participate in the NEP. Counseling and testing is available for commonly transmitted diseases such as human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and Hepatitis C (HCV). These are diseases transmitted through sharing and reusing needles. By providing screening and counseling, individuals are educated and made aware of how and why these diseases are increasingly being transmitted. Screening for tuberculosis and sexually transmitted…

    • 915 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Jurgens, R., Ball, A., & Verster, A. (2009). Interventions to reduce HIV transmission related ot injection drug use in prison. Lancet Infectious Disease, 9 (1) 57-66 Retrieved from http://www.mediscript.ltd.uk/contact.htm.…

    • 3317 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    From all of the policies we looked at in class, the topic of needle exchange programs influence my thinking the most. According to the CDC, one quarter of America's estimated 2 million IV drug users have HIV/AIDS (PBS, 2006). By establishing needle exchange programs, it can reduce this number greatly. The drug user is the the only affected by HIV/AIDS, as their children could be affected due to their mothers using used needles. Needle exchange programs has been seen to be effective in reducing the number of HIV/AIDS victims. The World Health Organization compiled over 200 results around the world, and they all agreed with needle exchange programs are effective (PBS, 2006).…

    • 320 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Harm reduction was a “worldwide public health movement”, modeled in Holland based on a “hepatitis A” prevention initiative for heroin injections (Bourgois & Schonberg, p. 106). The outreach program sought out to rehabilitate drug addicts. It was created on the basis of being “pragmatic and reasonable”, and not to be confused with the “ encouragement of drug use” (Bourgois & Schonberg, p. 106). The harm reduction movement “advocated nonjudgmental engagement with active drug users and hoped to lower the cultural and institution barriers to medical services” (Bourgois & Schonberg, p.106). As previously mentioned the moral economy of sharing was crucial to the survival of the homeless drug users living on Edgewater Boulevard. Under this moral economy of sharing laid the common practice of sharing needles amongst the drug users. With that said harm reduction initiatives clearly did not support or encourage needle sharing for it completely went against their purpose and what they stood for. However, the drug users saw this differently, as Frank explains, “if you’re sick, you’re not going to worry about it, when you gotta fix, you gotta fix” (Bourgois & Schonberg, p. 107). Frank goes on to mention that him and fellow users worry about AIDS however when they are sick their main focus is geared towards “getting well” (Bourgois & Schonberg, p.107). It is…

    • 996 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays