Carbon dioxide is naturally present in the atmosphere as part of the Earth 's carbon cycle. Yet human-related emissions are responsible for the increase in CO2 emissions. The use of electricity accounts for 37% of total U.S. emissions, while transportation 31%, industry accounts for 15%, residential and commercial 10%, and other non-fossil fuel combustion 6%. That is 99% of the total globe greenhouse gas emissions. Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions in the United States increased by about 7% between 1990 and 2013. (EPA, 2015) Not leaving out pollution also a contributor of increases in anthropogenic CO2. These things are the cause of the earth heating up, or global warming. Trees and plants help soak up the CO2 in the atmosphere but with the tearing down of trees to build industry buildings, residential and commercial buildings there are fewer trees and plants to take in CO2 for photosynthesis.…
An important issue affecting the world today is climate change due to the increase in the amount of greenhouse gases that is released into the atmosphere. Greenhouse gases are gases that accumulate in the atmosphere due to human activity and the earth's natural biological and chemical processes. The four major greenhouse gases are carbon dioxide , methane, nitrous oxide, and fluorinated gases (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2011). The main contributing factor to climate change is the abundance of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. Due to the burning of fossil fuels, solid waste, trees, and other chemical reactions carbon dioxide is absorbed into the atmosphere enhancing the greenhouse effect.…
Over the last century global temperatures have increased rapidly, and this period has been called global warming. However many have disputed how this rapid increase in the change in the temperature have been brought about. There is a general agreement among scientists that the changes in the climate over the last century are as a result of human activities. They have reached this consensus as they have been able to link the sudden change in rate of the temperature increase to the development of industrial activities beginning with the industrial revolution. The industrial activities that our modern civilisation depends upon have raised atmospheric carbon dioxide levels causing a rise in the amount of greenhouse gases that insulate the Earth. These extra emissions of greenhouse gases have led to a thicker layer of greenhouse gases present in the Earth’s atmosphere. The main causes of this rise in greenhouse gas emission are fossil fuels. The burning of these fossil fuels has allowed us to develop, both economically and technologically, which in turn has enabled us to advance as a civilisation. However the use of these fossil fuels has…
Since the time of the Industrial Revolution, human activities have polluted the air with large amounts of greenhouses gasses. These gasses are thick covering the Earth in the atmosphere creating and trapping more heat on Earth’s surface; this is known as the greenhouse effect. While the greenhouse effect is needed to support life on Earth, a continuous buildup of these gasses becomes harmful. Greenhouses gasses come from burning fossil fuels, deforestation, industrial processes, and some agriculture practices. When the carbon dioxide is released by these activities it is trapped in the lower part of the troposphere heating the surface of the Earth thus creating global warming. The most significant greenhouse gas is carbon dioxide; it can cause the most substantial increase in temperature.…
The effects of climate change are slowly affecting our future generation today. Pope Francis, S.J had a point in saying that we have the “responsibility to care for our common home” because we are the major contributors to the earths destruction. One of the less studied aspects of climate change that seems most alarming for our “common home “is social issues. The issues seen in the social aspect of climate change are the effects on the poor, education, business, health, and technology.…
There is a scientific consensus that the recent rise in global temperature (global warming) is caused by human enhancement of the greenhouse effect, where greenhouse gases absorb outgoing long-wave radiation, so less is reflected back to space and is essential for keeping the planet warm. However, too much greenhouse gas in the atmosphere means too much energy is trapped and the planet warms up. One of the key findings in the IPCC report is the attribution of more than half the increase in global surface temperatures from 1951-2010 to human activities, underlining the dominant role of fossil fuel burning as a…
Although global temperatures fluctuate naturally, over the past 50 years the average global temperature has augmented at its fastest rate in recorded history. The emission of greenhouse gasses such as Carbon Dioxide (CO2), Nitrous Oxide (N2O) and Methane (CH4) render the Earth’s atmosphere more transparent to visible radiation from the sun than to infrared radiation emitted and reflected from the planet's surface (NASA Earth Observatory). With this extra heat trapped within the atmosphere, the temperature of the surface of the planet increases very slightly over hundreds of years. However these small incremental increases in the Earth’s surface temperature accumulates to an amount which can severely effect the climate of the planet.…
According to the United States Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”), the increase in anthropogenic CO2 emissions has led to the increase in global temperatures in the past century . Because of the preponderance of evidence linking greenhouse gases and climate change, governments worldwide are developing policy to reduce CO2 emissions.…
Recently, scientists have studied both short- and long-term measurements of atmospheric CO2 levels. Their data revealed that human activities are significantly altering the natural carbon cycle. Since the beginning of the industrial revolution, human activities such as the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation have accelerated, and both have contributed to a long-term rise in atmospheric CO2. Burning oil and coal releases carbon into the atmosphere far more rapidly than it is being removed, and this imbalance causes atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations to increase. In addition, by clearing forests, we reduce the ability of photosynthesis to remove CO2 from the atmosphere, also resulting in a net increase. Because of these human activities, atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations are higher today than they have been over the last half-million years or longer.…
Normally, people think CO2 is the chief source that affects global warming; however, methane is more dangerous than CO2. Among the total emissions in 2013, which was 6,673 million metric tons, carbon dioxide took around 82%, while methane was 10%. It seems methane doesn’t occupy much of gas emissions. However, the potential power of methane weighs than CO2’s. The level of methane in the air has gradually increased by man-made activities. Methane’s live in the atmosphere is 12 years (EPA, 2010). This is comparably shorter than CO2, however, while they are in the atmosphere, they absorb more solar energy and keeps the heat inside the Earth. Methane is emitted from natural environment such as wetlands or bacteria’s activities, but, the amount…
The earth has been around for billions of years and many issues in our time as a species have risen up. One matter that has come up is the issue of global warming or climate change. This conflict has been around for many years, but has started to get worse every year, since the United States and other countries have been emitting carbon dioxide into the earth’s atmosphere. Global warming is an urgent issue; moreover, there exists a controversy on whether humanity or nature is the cause, and the scientists who consider this a serious matter are entirely correct because humans are at fault.…
A main cause of global warming is the buildup of atmospheric gases increasingly emitted by human activities, mostly the burning of fossil fuels. Moreover, Carbon-dioxide is considered to be the most eminent of the gases (Silvestro.) It is used by plants in photosynthesis, the process by which they turn sunlight into vegetable energy. The gases are built up by a series of things such as the green house effect. In fact, “the green house gases trap some of the energy that would have otherwise escaped.(Bishop) “Coal-burning power plants are the largest U.S. source of carbon dioxide pollution -- they produce 2.5 billion tons every year. Automobiles, the second largest source, create nearly 1.5 billion tons of CO2 annually”(Global).Therefore, if our countries follow the path of our industrialized nation and invest in fossil fuel generation technologies, our world carbon dioxide emissions could soar(wiljkman). Negotiations have gone on about the reduction, and an agreement has been made. It was expected to be signed in Kyoto, Japan.…
The man-made theory of climate change asserts that the effect of industrial revolution accelerates global warming. In this case, it is evident that industrial development mostly relies on the use of fossil fuels for energy production. The combustion of these fossil fuels increases the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere thus leading to global warming. This has largely exerted much pressure on the developing and developed nations to reduce their emissions in to the atmosphere…
The greenhouse effect has lately become a hot issue on the planet. Heavy industries and manufacturing have caused the atmosphere of Earth to become an almost solid layer that does not reflect the solar radiation back in space. With the proliferation of cars and other internal combustion vehicles, this layer is growing and getting denser. And instead of reflecting approximately 30% of the solar energy, the dirty atmosphere reflects it back to surface of Earth, increasing the average temperature on Earth. Since greenhouse effect was discovered, the average temperature of Earth surface increased by 90 degrees. Thus, human activity is slowly frying the planet.…
“Climate change is a change in the statistical properties of the climate system when considered over long periods of time, regardless of cause.” Global climate change is the changes in the seasonal patterns, weather systems and temperature of the planet over a long period of time. Climate patterns can influence natural ecosystems, dependency of cultures and global economy. The phrase “regardless of the cause” states that climate change can be induced by human activity as well as natural causes. This issue is largely debated over the world and the controversial idea of whether humans are causing increasing climate change.…