Preview

CNDV 5301

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
423 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
CNDV 5301
CNDV 5301: HUMAN GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT

STUDENT NAME:___Daron Pritchard ______ SECTION NUMBER:___CNL_______________
ASSIGNMENT #1:_THEMES IN DEVELOPMENT_____
There are four questions, each of which is worth 25 points for a total of 100 points.
MYEDUCATION LAB Activity: The Major Developmental Theories
Review the following theoretical perspectives on development: psychodynamic theories (e.g., Freud), psychosocial theories (e.g., Erikson), behaviorist (learning) theories (e.g., Watson, Skinner), social learning theories (e.g., Bandura), cognitive developmental theories (e.g., Piaget), information-processing theories (e.g., Siegler), and bioecological theories (Bronfenbrenner).

Question 1: Which theory or theories focus more on the importance of nature than nurture? Which theory or theories take a strong position that nurture is more important than nature?
The humanistic perspective contends that people have a natural capacity to make decisions about their lives and control their behavior. The humanistic perspective emphasizes free will and the natural desire of humans to reach their full potential.

Question 2: Which theory or theories focus on the universality of development more than diversity of individuals?
The contextual perspective considers the relationship between individuals and their physical, cognitive, personality, and social worlds. The bioecological approach stresses the interrelatedness of developmental areas and the importance of broad cultural factors in human development. Vygotsky’s sociocultural theory emphasizes the central influence on cognitive development exerted by social interactions between members of a culture.

Question 3: Which theory or theories focus more on qualitative change than on quantitative change?
The Cognitive Theory focuses on qualitative, the goal of the theory is to explain the mechanisms and processes by which the infant, and then the child, develops into an individual who can reason and think using hypotheses. To

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    CNDV 5311

    • 3583 Words
    • 12 Pages

    Reflection: Did your beliefs about development change? Write a brief reflection on why or why not (citations may not be needed in this section). My beliefs somewhat remain the same for most of the questions. The only difference that I really saw was that people personality change throughout their lives. I am thinking that the events throughout people lives changes their behaviors and beliefs.…

    • 3583 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Study Guide Psy 101 Exam 1

    • 2450 Words
    • 9 Pages

    -The Humanistic Perspective: The school of psychology that believes that free will and conscious choice are essential aspects of human experience.…

    • 2450 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The influence of the contextual world view on the conceptualization of the individual in relation to developmental psychology can be described as follows: First, the individual is seen as constantly changing. In addition, the change that occurs is viewed as an interaction of the individual and the context within which they live. Thus, a developmental psychologist operating from this perspective would examine the interaction of biological, psychological, historical, and sociological factors on an individual's development; the gestalt including not only the individual but also the context/culture within which the individual develops. Therefore, this perspective takes a holistic/ecological view of development. Second, the individual is seen as both active and reactive. Development comes from within…

    • 593 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Theories of development: Cognitive- Piaget Psychoanalytic- Freud Humanist- Maslow Social learning- Bandura Operant conditioning- Skinner Behaviourist- Watson…

    • 1118 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The second part of this essay discusses the cognitive theory development. Lev Vygotsky’s theory of cognitive development looks at how children learn from the environment that surrounds them. Vygotsky believed that children are born with certain mental functions such as their ability to focus on certain objects in their environment. According to his theory, children lack higher mental functions such as thinking and ability to problem solve. It is through guidance learning and assistance from Early Years Facilitators that help children learn. Vygotsky believed that children learn through their surroundings and through interactions. According to Oates, (2005) P.35 ‘Vygotsky’s theory of children’s development is greater when they work in their…

    • 146 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Whether nature or nurture has more of an influence over individual development is debatable and has been a common argument in the field of psychology for a long time. Nature refers to inherited traits and genes given to us at birth which we have no control over, and nurture refers to family, friends or society. The exchange between nature and nurture is dynamic and complex and both nature and nurture cause dynamic and continuous influence on development. The relationship between nature and nurture cannot be explained definitively and it is hard to determine which one influences human development more.…

    • 961 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Four major theories of human development are described, compared, and evaluated in Chapter 1. These are the psychoanalytic theories of Freud and Erikson; the behaviorism of Watson and Skinner and the social learning theory of Bandura; Piaget’s cognitive theory; and systems theories, including Bronfenbrenner’s ecological-systems approach and the dynamic-systems theory. Although each theory is too restricted to account solely for the tremendous diversity in human development, each has made an important contribution to developmental psychology.…

    • 532 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    3. Determine at least one thing that distinguishes a developmental theory from other theories about people?…

    • 643 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Select one of these theories and construct the strongest possible argument on its behalf in an essay of 700-1400 words.…

    • 1117 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Development: (+) or (-) changes in life Patterns of continuities and change (includes growth and decline) 3 ways we develop: Partly like most individuals (biologically) Partly like others (small group experience) Ex: death of a parent Partly like no others…

    • 1884 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    psychological perspectives

    • 1829 Words
    • 7 Pages

    One of the main psychological approaches focusing on free will In order to explain human behaviour was humanism. The humanistic approach believes that humans are unique and plan their own actions. Humanism highly criticized other approaches believing that they didn't view the person as whole and could be seen as dehumanizing. Humanism suggested that people make their own choices with free will and a natural basic human motive. This idiographic perspective focuses on how we view ourselves, believing that we behave in a certain way with a desire to achieve self-actualization. Humanistic theories take experiences, choice and freedom into consideration understanding that human beings have an innate desire to develop, grow and change. This…

    • 1829 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    “Humanists held the view that people have free will, the freedom to choose their own destiny, and strive for self- actualization, the achievement of one’s full potential.” (Ciccarelli, 14). This statement just about sums up everything I believe to be true about the human population. The humanistic perspective is a branch off of psychoanalysis and behaviorism; humanist psychologists felt that psychoanalysis and behaviorism were too pessimistic, either focusing on emotional tragedies or failing to take into account the role of personal choice. Two of the most famous founders of humanist psychology were Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers.…

    • 648 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Personality

    • 1411 Words
    • 6 Pages

    used as an analogy of the conscious and unconscious mind—the conscious mind is the part of the…

    • 1411 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Nature vs. Nuture

    • 939 Words
    • 3 Pages

    This is about the debate between nature vs. nurture. Meaning, whether or not nurture is the reason we are the way we are, or if it is because of of nature. This is a very well known debate-Throughout History, philosophers and scientist have debated the role of biology in determining who we are, as people. This discussion is often called the "Nature vs. Nurture Debate".Explain both sides of this debate. According to this debate,which do you think is more important, nature or nurture? Provide evidence to support you answer.…

    • 939 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cognitive theory approach emphasizes that a person’s behavior depends on the way he or she perceives the social situation or the importance of the social environment as perceived by an individual. A core idea in cognitive perspective is that people tend to spontaneously group and categorize objects which focus on current perceptions rather than on past learning. Cognitive theory is a learning theory of psychology that attempts to explain human behavior by understanding the thought processes. The assumption is that humans are logical beings that make the choices that make the most sense to them. Information processing is a commonly used description of the mental process, comparing the human mind to a computer.…

    • 395 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays