Preview

Cognistic Theory of Learning

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2243 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Cognistic Theory of Learning
Associationistic Theory of Learning

Bevon Barker

PSY 331

Instructor : Megan Mclaughlin
8-1-11
In life we are prone to experiencing different experiences; some through emotions, love and other inferences. We associate different experiences and try to form a plethora of comforts; a sense in which we can revisit to help us to assess new experiences throughout our lives. In other words, we learn from our mistakes, trials and tribulations. From a personal standpoint, I can honestly say that the association is probably the easiest way to make a decision when a new situation approaches. Realistically, association is not always the best answer however as humans, it is natural. In our readings, I find that the Associationistic Theory is the most interesting and appealing to me. The Associationistic Theory in Philosophy refers to the idea that mental processes operate by the association of one state with its successor states. (Warren 1921)
The theory was developed by Plato and Aristotle, and further developed by pioneers like John Locke, David Hume, and James Mill. In the evolution of development, Locke, Hume, Mill developed elaborate principles and its relation to neurophysiology. Their contributions have led to Psychologists tactics in describing and assessing behavior when conducting sessions. The easiest way for one to relate to a theory is applying it and associating it through one’s own experience identifying with the elements that consist of that theory. Through my experience and much research I have come to see the Associationistic theory is very much present in my life. It is exciting to see the world through your eyes and being able to make sense of our experiences and such in that regard; Well I identify with the Associationistic Theory and all of its elements are the story of my life. When looking at the Associationaistic Theory, one may find elements that they can easily identify with. One of the most known principles of associative



References: (www.tripod.com) (www.muskingum.edu) (www.britannica.com) Denise Boyd, Helen Bee (2006) Lifespan Development, Fourth Edition Boston, Massachusetts: Allen &Bacon Bruce N. Waller 2008 Consider Ethics; Theories, Readings, and Contemporary Issues Second Edition Pearson Longman Olson, M.H., Hergenhahn, B.R. (2009) Introduction to Theories of Learning (8th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    6. According to differential association theory, how does learning criminal behavior differ from learning other types of behavior? There is no difference between learning criminal and noncriminal behavior.…

    • 1095 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Asserts thoughts that largely shape moods and behaviors. The theory gives the idea to change the way of thinking, emotions will change. The belief ones feelings influence both specific behaviors and general approaches to life (Dewees, Marty 2014 p.108).…

    • 134 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    P1 M1 Unit 8

    • 2679 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Psychology is the study of the human mind, its functions and behaviour. It tries to explain the way we act and the way we are. The behaviourism theory is primarily concerned with observable behaviour, as opposed to internal events like thinking and emotion. The social learning theory is where an individual is introduced to other individuals which may have different actions and behaviour which the individual may learn off. The biological theory is where theorists believe that emotions and actions are passed through genetics and they look at the way an individual’s parents and grandparents to see if the behaviour and actions are the same within the family or not. The psychodynamic theory is the human functioning based on the interaction of drives and forces within the individual. The cognitive theory is the concept that if we want to know what makes an individual react to an object we learn the internal process of their mind. The humanism psychology looks at human experience the viewpoint of the individual.…

    • 2679 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Chapter 4 Notes

    • 1517 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Differential Association- Reinforcement: A theory of criminality based on the incorporation of psychological learning theory and differential association with social learning theory. Criminal behavior, the theory claims, is learned through associations and is contained or discontinued as a result of positive or negative reinforcements.…

    • 1517 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Waller, B. (2008). Consider Ethics: Theory, Readings, and Contemporary Issues. New York: Pearson Education, Inc.…

    • 1775 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Differential Association-a theory developed by Edwin Sutherland proposing that through interaction with others, individuals learn the values, attitudes, techniques, and motives for criminal behavior (how people learn to become criminals).…

    • 1495 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Hunt, L. H. (2011). Ethics. Web: World Book. Retrieved August 25, 2011, from World Book…

    • 2355 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hoffnung, M., Hoffnung, R., Seifert, K., Burton Smith, R., Hine, A., Ward, L., Quinn, A. (2010). Lifespan development (1st Australasian ed.). Milton: John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd…

    • 856 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    One of such theories is the psychoanalysis. It lies in the researches of the human minds and the principles of its working. Main theorists, S. Freud and J. Breuer, emphasized the role of the childhood memories in explaining of different fears and psychological problems of the clients. In fact, S. Freud singled out three components of a human mind. They are id, ego, and superego. The Id is that part of the personality, on which the instinctual drives and needs have a great impact. This aspect is very unstable and dynamic. In other words, it is unmanageable as it is ready to satisfy all demands and avoid pain and problems in any way. Therefore, there is the other element called ego. It deals with the realistic purposes and tries to slow down the impulsiveness of the id. Ego balances between the instinctive drives and realistic principles trying to achieve as many benefits as possible. However, there is a third element superego. It deals with the morality principles. In fact, superego makes instinctive needs and drives reflect in the socially accepted ways. Morality principles and social laws limit the individual 's desires to satisfy basic needs (Masling, 1990).…

    • 1036 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    week one homework es

    • 1852 Words
    • 16 Pages

    Chapter 1 page 11 This relationship, called a stimulus-response association, is one of the major foundations of behaviorism.…

    • 1852 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    This theory takes an objective approach to observing quantifiable events and behaviour and has a focus on measurable outcomes. Watson (1878-1958) suggested that our learning and behaviour are controlled by the experiences we are exposed to and our response to them. Behaviourism suggests:-…

    • 758 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Organized Crime Paper

    • 1050 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The differential association theory focus on the social group-environment. In this theory it believes that people who associate with those who do not commit crimes will do the same. The opposite goes for those who are associated with those who does commit crimes (University of Phoenix,…

    • 1050 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Strength of Association

    • 635 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In research, several principles have been shown to affect the strength of association between stimuli. Based on your own experiences in learning, provide an example of each of the following principles of association: contiguity, frequency, and intensity. Select one of your examples. Describe how a different principle of association might explain this example.…

    • 635 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the 18th century was a British empiricist named John Stuart Mill who was interested with associations. Associationism looks for how ideas are brought together (History of Cognitive Psychology, 1997). An example of this theory is when a therapist shows a person pictures of shapes and the person associates whatever he or she sees in that picture. The mind is active according to John, which went against his dad’s principle that the psyche is submissive. John created the thought of intellectual chemistry, which a mix of two thoughts is larger than any accumulation of separate common ideas. John wrote many books, which three others read and were influenced in their contributions to the field of cognitive psychology such as James, Gestalt, and Wundt (History of Cognitive Psychology, 1997).…

    • 678 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Chrysalis

    • 562 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The basic part of TA is people are structured in a three-part model. These are called ego-states. These ego-states are related through feelings, behaviour and thought. The ego-states are Parent, Adult and Child. This is known as the PAC model.…

    • 562 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays