The 12 different cognitive skills:
1. The first cognitive skill is clarifying the impact of thoughts on feelings, actions and interpersonal relationships. Cognitive counseling and psychotherapy focuses on the central role of client's thoughts.
2. The second cognitive skill is identifying self-talk. Self-talk is defined as automatic thoughts and cognitive patterns that impact and interact with feelings and actions.
3. The third cognitive skill is disputing irrational thoughts or inaccurate beliefs. This skill is used to point out errors in client's logic.
4. The fourth cognitive skill is identifying core beliefs or schemas by exploring the meaning of thoughts and patterns.
5. The fifth cognitive skill is gathering evidence that confirms or disconfirms the client's thought. This skill is used to engage in collaborative empiricisms and look closely the evidence that may support a client's thought or might challenge a particular thought.
6. The Sixth Cognitive Skill is forming and testing hypotheses about a client's beliefs or perceptions. To attain cognitive change, it is often helpful to design real life experiments that test hypotheses related to a client's thoughts or beliefs.
7. The 7th cognitive skill involves modifying specific beliefs to be more accurate and adaptive. Once a client has evaluated their thoughts, these thoughts can be modified to be more accurate and can be tested in new situations.
8. Cognitive Skill number 8 is reinforcing adaptive cognitions and extinguishing dysfunctional ones.
9. The 9 cognitive skill is, encouraging accurate perceptions of the realistic constraints of a client's current situation. This skill is used when psychological distress is supported by unrealistic perceptions of a situation.
10. Cognitive skill 10 is brainstorming alternative solutions as a part of active problem solving. This skilled is used to generate