Although the book is fiction it is based around historical facts during that time period. The conditions that these people lived and worked in is completely true. They worked from the early morning until dusk and were paid barely anything. Inside the mines there was always the possibility of it caving in on or the inhalation of methane. Boys very young as it was shown in the book would leave school to go work in the mine with their father. The strike of the miners was also an actual event that happened. They were tired of the terrible conditions and awfully low pay. Coal miners were paid low wages especially when they risked their lives every day. The Battle of Blair Mountain is also a true historical battle in West Virginia. The ending of the battle had a terrible end, “The defeat of the miners at Blair Mountain temporarily ended the UMWA's organizing efforts in the southern coalfield” (“West Virginia's Mine Wars” 1). Although a defeat was not what the workers wanted at the time “Blair Mountain stands as a powerful symbol for workers to this day” (“West Virginia's Mine Wars” 1). Most of Storming Heaven has a historical background to…
The Great Railroad Strike of 1877 was known as the first major walkout in U.S. History that started during the Panic of 1873. The railroad company in a move they thought would slow the bleeding decided that they would make up their lost profits by cutting the workers’ pay by 10% and make them work longer hours. As a result, the employees decided to avoid coming to work and eventually set up a blockade at the entrance to not allow any of the others to come through. In support of this act, several other industries from around the country joined in on the incursion, which led to the president getting involved and sending out the Army to end the strike that only lasted three weeks. Although President Hayes was supportive of what the employees were trying to do he understood that it was more important to take care of the businesses.…
The Great Railroad strike was one of the biggest strikes in history to this date, and was a big fault on the government and the railroad system. Not to mention it was supported by up to 100,000 workers around the US. It was also not peaceful, as up to 50 got killed and almost 500 were affected by this strike, as it didn’t let rail cars through slowing production because they didn’t have the supplies in the…
The Coal strike also knows as anthracite coal strike began on 1902, this strike started by the United Mine Workers of America in the eastern Pennsylvania. The main reason of this strike was for the higher wages and the recognition of their union. The presidents Roosevelt claimed a commission to suspend the strike. The strike give up, because the miners received 10% wages increase and reduce the workdays from 10 to 9 hours. Owners got the higher price for coal, and did not recognize the trade union as a bargaining agent.…
The general strike of May 1926 was not a success for those attempting to force the government to act to prevent wage reductions and worsening conditions for coal miners. Had the TUC been more prepared to strike and followed through with what the miners wanted them to do, the government would have been faced with a much tougher challenge. Despite this, even if the conservative government were faced with a tougher challenge, the preparations and subsequence actions taken by them were more than enough and the main reason for the failure of the strike.…
In Howard’s book, In Passionate Declarations: essay on war and justice, the chapter “The Use and Abuse of History” Howard clarifies that history gravitates towards partial explanations of encounters. Howard explains that it is crucial to analyze both known and hidden facts about historical accounts because it only demonstrates a microscopic fragment of an event. Because of the bias of an author, details are often omitted. Howard recounts an experience during his college years; he heard a song called “The Ludlow Massacre”. Ludlow massacre reveals the massacre of woman and children who were burned to death for striking against a Rockefeller owned coal mines in Colorado, 1914. Howard never encountered the Ludlow Massacre in any of his American…
The chronology of the case shows a progression of "appropriate" action within the existing law and according to organization or bureaucratic norms. On an organiza¬tional level, the players include the State of Illinois, the U.S. Government, the Centralia Coal Company, the United Mine Workers of America, and the miners themselves, who could hardly be said to have been well represented by any of the others.…
The railroad companies made decisions to cut their employees pay so that they can make more money and grow. They made the claim that they were not obligated to pay their employees a certain rate of money for their labor. The corporation has every right to govern how much they pay their employees. When they dropped their employees pay, the employees fought for rights that they did not have. The corporation for which they have worked, though it may be ill-managed, and even dishonestly managed, is under no obligation to employ them at any rate of compensation which is not acceptable to both parties. But a strange hallucination seems to have seized the men, who fancy, because they have worked for the…
destroyed it in support of the workers on strike at the Pullman Company. This was the most violent night of the strikes (Stein, 24).Pullman ordered for the railroad cars to be filled with mail. This would force the strikers to allow the railroad to operate because it was against the law to stop the transportation of mail. President Glover Cleveland sent in federal troops to stop the strikes because they were interfering with the transportation of mail. This led to the jailing of Eugene V. Debs because he refused to move from blocking the tracks. Debs remained in prison for six months (World Book-D, 253). This action ended the strike. Pullman then fired most strikers and blacklisted many others so that they could not receive a job anywhere else.…
When the country faced a coal shortage in the fall of 1902 because of a strike in Pennsylvania, the President thought he should get involved. As winter approached and heating shortages were impending, he started to formulate ideas about how he could use the executive office to play a role. Roosevelt called both the mine owners and the representatives of labor together at the White House. When management refused to negotiate, he devised a plan to force the two sides to talk: instead of sending federal troops to break the strike and force the miners back to work, T.R. threatened to use troops to seize the mines. Faced with Roosevelt's plan, the owners and labor unions agreed to submit their cases to a commission and abide by its…
The Coal Industry’s Impact on St. LouisCoal is perhaps the most plentiful source of fossil fuel and it an extensive history. It has been used as a source of heat since cave men roamed the earth. During the 1700s, it was discovered by the British that coal could produce a fuel which burned much cleaner and hotter that wood charcoal. However, the heavy demand of coal started with the Industrial Revolution that created numerous new technologies which required coal for energy. This produced the opportunity for coal to serve as the dominant worldwide supplier of energy. Similar to other large cities around the nation, St. Louis had a growing industry for coal as industrialization took a firm foothold in the community. But, unlike those other cities, “coal is literally the foundation of St. Louis.”…
The Anthracite Coal mining strike would allow for the government to step in again and put in place an 8ish hour work day. This was a HUGE piece of the platform. And this was in 1902... who had a hand in that?…
The coal strike in eastern Kentucky was a hard conflict in the 1930s. There were many challenges and discontent for the coal miners and their families. Coal miners formed strikes to oppose what was happening. The industrialization of mining was decreasing and becoming less produced. The coal strike is a good case study because of the reason the strike happened, the coal operators and police involved, and the hardships of the miners.…
Upon seeing their already low-wages had been reduced to even smaller amounts, workers would power down the looms and leave in masses, protesting against the companies that paid them in pennies. Likewise, Zinn recounts the treatment of American workers who dared protest against the injustice and treatment they faced. Strikers were often met with violence, jail time and, in some cases, even death, for marching against their mistreatment. Zinn shines light upon the event that would become known as the Ludlow Massacre for its bloodshed. The events leading up to the massacre are known as the Colorado Coal strike, and Zinn recounts how miners were protesting against low wages, hazardous working conditions, and mining company having complete and utter control over their…
In 1864 on the day of November 29th, 500 Cheyenne and Arapaho indians and around 1,000 english soldiers went to battle. The battle took place in Colorado along Sand creek, where 400 indians were killed. Black Kettle, the indian chief wanted protection for his people and asked the United States army. There was a treaty in 1851 that promised the Cheyenne the land. The next day on November 29th, they went to war. It was an unfair and bloody battle. The army was told to kill and scalp them all. The casualties were mostly women and children. After news spread of this horrible incident to the other tribes, they wanted revenge. The Sioux troops ambushed the troops of William J. Fetterman, there was not a single survivor. In 1866 the U.S. and Sioux…