Australia responded to various external threats during the 1950’s. The first threat was the Korean War in 1950 to 1953. Following 1945, Korea had been divided into communist North Korea, supported by the Soviet Union and later China, and non-communist South Korea, supported by the United States. North Korea invaded the South, and gained control of almost the entire country. Us president Truman raised the issue to the united nations, and called for a national united nations military force to emit North Korean forces from the South. Australia was one of fifteen nations fighting, involving a squadron of the RAAF, two battalions of the Australian Army and various naval forces. Over 300 Australian soldiers were killed in the Korean War.…
During the Cold War, there were two main sides of people’s opinions, for communism and against communism; people were also afraid of being killed or losing their jobs from being accused of being communists. Most people in America were against communism. In document four there are pictures of people protesting with signs that say “We are innocent” and “Burn all Reds”. The people with this signs were against the ideas of communism after the Rosenberg court case where people was accused of being communists and were put to death. This document is evidence that they were on the against the communist’s side and afraid of being killed from a false accusation.…
The Cold War was a period of hostility and rising tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union beginning soon after the end of World War II, lasting from 1945 until 1989. The Cold War originated from conflict over the type of government in Eastern Europe after the war. The United States pushed for freely elected governments while the Soviet Union denied it. At the Potsdam Conference in July 1945, shortly after the death of Franklin Roosevelt, the new president, Harry Truman ordered instant free elections throughout Eastern Europe. Stalin denied and in reply said, " A freely elected government in any of these East European countries would be anti-Soviet and that we can not allow." President Truman cut off all aid to Russia stating…
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The Cold War was a memorable and long-standing conflict in recent history, where the United States and the Soviet Union competed for influence for the rest of the world. After World War II, traditional colonial powers, such as England and France, struggled to retain their colonies and global influence in the world. France tried to reclaim their colonies in Indochina after the collapse of the Japanese empire. Whereas, the United States had substantially developed into a dominant power that had valued a democratic perspective. However, many countries in East Asia were influenced by the USSR to follow communism.…
The cold war was a conflict between the US and the Soviet Union. The conflict was about democray and communism. In the late 1950's the "Red Scare" came upon The US. The "Red Scare," in the US was the fear of being taken over by communists. In the US communism was viewed as treason. One of the causes of the "Red Scare," were the Roseber trial. The Rosenbergs were thought to have given high classified information to the Soviets.Some of effects were internationally, The Iron Curtain,which was an imaginary line separating communist and democratic countries was created. The Berlin Airlift which was the US helping countries with goods that they needed. The were cut off from countries around them that were communistic. The Korean war, which…
The 1950’s dealt with threats from the USSR and Communism which scared many people in the United States and soon became a full-fledged paranoia. There was fear of falling behind the advances of the Communist countries, especially among the Soviet Union, creating the Red Scare. As the Cold War with the USSR escalated, Americans increased their suspicions of Communist influences. Due to this, a special committee was formed in order to investigate Communists in America known as HUAC (The House Un-American Activities Committee). In 1947, HUAC accused ten people in Hollywood of supporting communist propaganda becoming blacklisted. As time went on, more individuals were being suspected of being Communists which eventually led to the act of McCarthyism…
Despite the poor working conditions and the inequality that industrialization under capitalism creates (“The Industrial Revolution and Economic Growth”, 529) it is still a necessary step for Russia because it lays the groundwork for a successful socialist and eventually communist system of government that will allow all members of Russia to flourish. “[The Communist] openly declare that their ends can be attained only by the forcible overthrow of all existing social conditions;”(Carl Marks and Friedrich Engel, The Communist Manifesto) Therefore it is important to note that capitalism is an impractical form of government that should not be implemented for any long term scenario it is merely a stepping stone that is unfortunate but essential to the development of a successful government. Then why must Russia endure capitalism? Why not skip straight to communism? It is for this reason, A does not equal C meaning that each step in the process is essential to getting the end result.…
The Cold War period, which lasted from the late 1940s to the early 1990s, had a deep impact on American society through both domestic and foreign policy. The fear of communism led to the rise of McCarthyism, where many Americans were accused of being communists or communist sympathizers. This resulted in widespread paranoia, blacklisting, and the violation of civil liberties. Additionally, the need to maintain military superiority over the Soviet Union led to a significant increase in defense spending. For foreign policy, the policy of containment, aimed at preventing the spread of communism, led to an arms race between the United States and the Soviet Union.…
The war after World War II did not consist of fighting, but a clash of morals. This period is otherwise known as the Cold War, which takes place between the late 1940s-1980s. Tensions between the West (United States) and the East (USSR) were due to their conflicting ideologies, which caused uneasiness among many. The United States is a nation which follows a democratic system of governing whereas the USSR is under the influence communism. Due to this the country’s capitalist based society there was an outbreak of fear concerning around the spread of communism.…
While the end of World War II brought peace and prosperity to most Americans, it also created a heightened state of tension between the Soviet Union and the United States. Fearing that the Soviet Union intended to "export" communism to other nations, America centered its foreign policy on the "containment" of communism, both at home and abroad. Although formulation of the Truman Doctrine, Marshall Plan, and the Berlin Airlift suggested that the United States had a particular concern with the spread of communism in Europe, America's policy of containment extended to Asia as well. Indeed, Asia proved to be the site of the first major battle waged in the name of containment: the Korean War.…
A long time ago, I was once 18. A mere young man just out of highschool. I thought my life was going great: good grades, friends, freedom. That was until the draft hit all of a sudden. All my dreams and goals - everything was gone. I got a letter in the mail telling me I was being selected to be drafted and sent on active duty in Vietnam. My heart sank when I read the letter. What will my family do without me? I walked into my kitchen, sat down, and turned on the TV.…
Google would define communism as “advocating class war and leading to a society in which all property is publicly owned and each person works and is paid according to their abilities and needs.” Communism is exactly what Americans wanted to prevent during the Cold War. The Cold War started on March 12, 1947, when Europe had been split in half. Soon after World War I was over, an economic and political war between capitalist and communist countries, America and the Soviet Union began. Subsequently, the United States contained communism in Korea, Berlin, and Cuba through military, economics, and diplomacy powers.…
Between 1910 and 1969 church membership in the United States increased from including 43% of the population to 69%. During these decades the United States faced many issues a whole, most notably the Cold War. In the chapter four of the Culture of the Cold War, Stephen J. Townsend portrays the significance Communism played in the incredibly fast spread of religion during the Cold War, creating a country united through belief in a higher power. This unity was shown through the actions of Billy Graham, Francis Cardinal Spellman, and President Eisenhower during the Cold War.…
References: Archer Productions, Inc. (2001, March 10). Duck and Cover (1951) [Video file]. Retrieved from archive.org website: http://archive.org/details/DuckandC1951…