Preview

Communist Party of the Philippines/New People's Army

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
3735 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Communist Party of the Philippines/New People's Army
Communist Party of the Philippines/New People 's Army
Mandy Rodriguez
Homeland Security 302
10/23/2012
Werner D. Lippert

Abstract International relations are an integral part of globalization and relations in the modern world between different nations. These relations extend to include state agencies, non-governmental organizations, inter-government organizations, and multinationals. It also extends to the relations that exist between nations and groups that have an international outlook. This means that technology; communication, war, acts of terror, and global sporting events all have something to do with international relations. In this discourse, the interest lies in the implications that terrorism has on international relations. The effects of terrorism are negative and in most cases contribute to poor and worsening relations between the countries that are affected. The extent of damage to relations/ties is determined by whether the criminal elements within a country responsible for acts of terror in another sovereign nation are sanctioned and supported by that nation’s government or are carried out through the group’s own initiative. The focus will be on the Philippines and on the New People’s Army that is also the military faction of the Communist Party of the Philippines. The NPA has been categorized by the U.S. Homeland Security as a terrorist group and included as one of the Foreign Terrorist Organizations as stipulated under section 219 in the Immigration and Nationality Act.

Background
Terrorism continues to be a thorny issue in matters of international relations, especially in the current times characterized by religious antipathy. This is especially true for members of the Muslim community who have taken it upon themselves to seek retribution for purported evils committed by Christian or secular governments, such as the government of the United States. Terrorism is defined in the Domestic Terrorism and



References: Bellavita, C. (2008) Changing Homeland Security: What is Homeland Security? Homeland Security Affairs. Vol. IV, No. 2. June 2008. Department of Homeland Security (2011) National Strategy for Counterterrorism. Retrieved on 17th October, 2012. www.whitehouse.gov/sites/.../counterterrorism_strategy.pdf Glanz, D., & Sison, J. M. (1995). The implosion of the Communist Party of the Philippines: An interview with José Maria Sison. Clayton: Monash Univ. Katz, B. & Dye, J. (2012) FBI arrests man for attempting to bomb New York Federal Reserve. Yahoo news. Retrieved on 18th October, 2012. http://news.yahoo.com/fbi-arrests-man-attempting-bomb-york-federal-013457938.html Saulo, A. B. (1969). Communism in the Philippines: An introduction. Manila: Ateneo Publ. Office, Ateneo de Manila Univ. Seachon, R. L. (2004) Insurgencies in History: A blueprint for future strategy. OG5 Digest.October-December, p. 16. http://www.army.mil.ph/OG5_articles/Insegencies.htm The Communist Party of the Philippines, 1968-1993: A story of its theory and practice. (2001). Diliman, Quezon City: University of the Philippines Press.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Jackson, Brian A. and David R. Frelinger. Emerging Threats and Security Planning: How Should We Decide What Hypothetical Threats to Worry About? Washington, DC: RAND Corporation, 2009.…

    • 17193 Words
    • 69 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    When analyzing the world's current situation concerning terrorism, it is difficult to say whether the global war on terrorism has been a successful one. Since the September 11, 2001 attack on the World Trade Centers in New York City, George Bush, former president of the United States, vowed to defeat terrorism. Moreover, to entirely grasp the subject, one must be familiar with the definition of terrorism and it can be defined as an act of violence or threatened violence intended to spread panic in a society, and to bring about political change. Terrorists do not necessarily live in their native states, majority migrate to neighboring countries, and countries and often go undetected. The logistics and man power it takes to combat terrorism is immense, and it seems more evident that the global war on terrorism is not succeeding due to essentially three factors. First, that The United States has created a terrorist haven in the Middle East. Second, international support for the global war on terrorism is decreasing. Third, terrorism has been on the constant increase since 911. Sept 11, 2001 changed the world forever because the attack on the two most powerful economic symbols which was the Twin Towers World Trade Center and the Pentagon.…

    • 1679 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Martin, G. (2010). Understanding Terrorism: Challenges, Perspective, and Issues Third Edition. In G. Martin, Understanding Terrorism: Challenges, Perspective, and Issues Third Edition (pp. 82-84). California: Sage Publication, Inc.…

    • 691 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Lone Wolf Terrorism

    • 8850 Words
    • 36 Pages

    Martin, G. (2006): Understanding terrorism; the challenges, perspectives, and issues. Sage. Thousand Oaks and London.…

    • 8850 Words
    • 36 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Department of Homeland Security. (2007). National strategy for homeland security. Retrieved January 25, 2009, from the Department of Homeland Security Web at http://www.dhs.gov/xabout/history/gc_1193938363680.shtm…

    • 1888 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The film starts out as Solomon Vandy and his son, Dia, were on their way home and notices that a group of rebel forces were bound for their town. Many people were killed, some who were lucky got out (including Solomon's family) while some unfortunate ones got captured and made to work in the mines like Solomon. They were made to mine for diamonds, blood diamonds. These gems are used to fund wars throughout the country. While working in the mines, Solomon chanced upon a huge pink diamond. He was caught by the commander of the rebels while he was trying to hide the gem. The government forces then arrived, making the commander unable to do anything about the diamond. Solomon was able to bury it and then was put to jail with all the other miners. The commander announced the existence of the diamond in the jail which doesn't escape the attention of David Archer, a smuggler who works for Van de Kaap and was arrested when he was trying to smuggle diamonds into Liberia. He arranges for Solomons freedom and then tries to persuade him to tell him the location of the elusive diamond, which he needs to obtain so that he could get out of Africa for the time being. David later on meets an American journalist by the name of Maddy Bowen. She is doing a story on the blood diamonds and insists on David's cooperation. He makes a deal with her to help him locate Solomon's family in exchange of information on the blood diamonds trade. Solomon later on discovers that his family is safe in a refugee camp but his son was taken by the rebel forces. They set off without Maddy Bowen, who was evacuated, to find Solomon's son and the pink diamond. Later on, they return to the mine where Solomon found the diamond. David reports the coordinates of the mine and sends in a chopper to wreck the place. They arrange to go in later when David finds that Solomon has…

    • 1078 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In 2007 “National Strategy for Homeland Security” was finally defined. During fiscal year 2008-2013, DHS devoted three of the five explicit goal categories to prevent terrorism. Goal 1. “protect our nation from dangerous people” Goal 2.” Protect our nation from dangerous goods” Goal 3. “Protect critical infrastructure” Goal 4.” Strengthen our nation’s preparedness and emergency response capabilities” Goal 5. “Strengthen…

    • 1191 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    9/11 Terrorism Impact

    • 2354 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Terrorism can be described as any act of violence intended to cause death or serious bodily harm in order to intimidate the population or to compel a government and international agencies from doing something. To the United States, the most horrific terrorist attack to happen occurred on September 11th 2001 when terrorists hijacked four planes and crashed them into the twin towers and the pentagon. It not only resulted in the deaths of thousands of innocent civilians, but it would change American policy for decades to come. In the aftermath of 9/11, the United States started a policy of a global war on terror(GWOT) which would end up costing an unimaginable amount of money and hundreds of thousands of deaths. In this paper, I will review four…

    • 2354 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    The word ‘terrorism’ instantly makes people shudder; the negative connotations and controversies surrounding terrorism in modern society are enough to spark a discussion of whether it is justifiable or not. In order to determine whether or not terrorism can be justified, a clear definition must be decided upon. Decades before the attacks on the World Trade Center in New York City on September 11, 2001, the definition of the word terrorism was hard to define. Political figures around the globe argued and disagreed on what they thought should have determined the act of terrorism.1 Now, there are multiple different definitions originating from distinct cultures and societies, suggesting that terrorism is in the eye of the victim. One definition of terrorism is “any violent or criminal act planned for a political or ideological purpose2”; while another claims that terrorism is understood to be a direct attack on innocents3. Since both of these definitions have important components to them, it can be assumed that both traits are essential to defining terrorism. For the purpose of this paper, the definition of terrorism will be understood as ‘a violent attack on innocents for the purpose of political change’. It can be hard for most people to understand the act of injuring and/or killing hundreds, or maybe even tens of thousands of people, as justifiable. However, if the innocents are seen as legitimate targets, the violent acts of terrorism can be carried out without justification. In order for innocent people to be perceived as legitimate targets or combatants, there must be a defined situation of total war. Total war is a type of warfare where a state or a nation battling and fighting with another, mobilizing all accessible resources and population to aid in the battles and the overall victory. For example, during World War II, all countries involved were deploying their civilian…

    • 1726 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Better Essays

    Hoffman And Terrorism

    • 1913 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The subject of terrorism is both complicated and emotive. It is complex because it combines so many varied aspects of human experience, including arenas such as politics, social discourse, psychology, philosophy, military strategy, and history, to name a few. Terrorism is also emotive both because experiences of terrorist acts arouse tremendous feelings, and because those who see terrorists as justified often have strong feelings concerning the morality of the use of violence. Without a doubt, terrorism evokes strong feelings whenever it is discussed. Terrorism is a global phenomenon that is easily recognised yet difficult to define. Academics across the world describe it according to their political and socio-economic conditions; therefore…

    • 1913 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Since the terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon on September 11, 2001, the United States government has taken steps to reduce the threat of future terrorist attacks and also to apprehend terrorists before they have the chance to commit crimes against the United States and its citizens. Some actions that the United States government has taken since 9/11 would be creating a more effective investigation and criminal prosecution department, structural changes to the Justice Department and its component agencies, instituting legal changes to help intelligence and law enforcement officials, and partnering with domestic and international counterparts to better combat the growing threat of terrorism. Just to name a few.…

    • 1398 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Best Essays

    Since the 1970s terrorism against the US has been growing and on September 11th it became apparent that terrorism will be a major problem the US will face in the years ahead. The question this essay seeks to explore is: what is terrorism and what are some the causes of this anti-US terrorism? In order to find the causes of anti-US terrorism, this essay will research various academic works in an effort to find some explanations of what causes anti-US terrorism. I will examine a couple different hypothesis that try to explain the causes of terrorism, but my research I plan to argue that anti-US terrorism is rooted in political and social movements by angry Islamic fundamentalists who believe using non-conventional tactics are the most rational way to fight the US and the western powers. Terrorist groups, such as Al-Qaeda, do not see diplomacy with the US as an option to voice their demands because they see the US as a superpower that is unwilling to listen to their demands and also because most of the Arab governments are friends with the US. Because diplomacy is not an available option and there is an inability to formally fight the west militarily, terrorists groups have chosen to use non-traditional tactics to fight the west. Research into this issue is very important for political research because terrorism has become a major security issue for the US and other countries around the world. Also, research into the causes of terrorism is important because it is a tactic that non-state actors can and will be using the years ahead as a form of leverage against the US and the West. In my conclusion I will present some possible solutions how terrorism can hopefully be stopped in the future.…

    • 3350 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Better Essays

    Modern terrorism, as deduced from this literature, is acts to violence strategically used by secular groups spanning international borders with the aim of achieving a desired outcome. Further, it can be seen as organized activity whose genesis can be traced back to the 1880’s. From then to now there are identifiable traits and patterns observed from different (terrorist) groups which have allowed for the conceptualization of the term modern terrorism. This concept therefore, can be best explained in the context of being a wave or having a life cycle. That means it is a cycle of activity demarked by phases from inception and expands along the way then eventually it declines. The world, thus far, has experienced four waves of modern terrorism each following in chronological order with periods of overlapping. The first was the Anarchist wave followed by the Anticolonial, then the New Left and now the Religious wave. This summary will give a brief history of each of the four waves then the similarities and differences would be discussed.…

    • 1570 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Have you ever wondered how many innocent people die around the world today due to violent terrorist attacks. These terrorist attacks are taking place at an all time high right now. By attacking a person or multiple people these terrorist are looking to gain political power. Terrorism’s psychological effect on the public has increased due to the increased coverage by the media. Governments are struggling to prevent terrorist attacks although they are taking action. Terrorism has taken place since the beginning of time and will continue to be a pressing issue.…

    • 400 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The year 1986 opened the door to a new era of military interventions in Philippine politics. The EDSA People Power Revolt showcased a total makeover in the Armed Forces of the Philippines’ (AFP) image, evolving from an armed forces subservient to a 20-year dictatorship (Selochan, 1989:1) to an armed forces dubbed as the “protector of the Filipino people[i]” (De Leon, 2005: 47-49). However, barely four months after installing President Corazon C. Aquino in office, various elements in the military – Marcos loyalists, Guardians, and the RAM-SFP-YOU staged four successive failed coup attempts and two aborted coup plots from July 1986 to August 1987 (Selochan, 1989:11-15). Then again, in December 1989, just when civilian authority over the military seemed to have already been functioning, another failed coup attempt was launched, which almost toppled down the presidency. After a decade of calm at the close of the century, the AFP barged once more into the political limelight when former AFP Chief of Staff Gen Angelo Reyes, along with the commanders of the Army, Navy and the Air Force, unexpectedly withheld their support from their Commander-in-Chief at the height of EDSA Dos, which eventually forced the former president to leave Malacanang (Trillanes, 2004:14).…

    • 8201 Words
    • 33 Pages
    Better Essays