Preview

Community and Culture Play a Role in Determining the Risk for Alcohol and Drug Abuse.

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
929 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Community and Culture Play a Role in Determining the Risk for Alcohol and Drug Abuse.
ENG-100
D. Berkeley
Ortize
December 16, 2011

Community and Culture play a role in determining the risk for alcohol and drug abuse.

Substance abuse and addiction are major problems in society today. Every segment of society, regardless of race, gender, or age is affected. Some of the substances that are used grow naturally, whereas others are manufactured illicitly or even legitimately in laboratories. They may be smoked, inhaled, ingested, or injected and used for social, religious, or self-medicating purposes. The substances that are abused include caffeine, nicotine, alcohol, steroids, stimulants, depressants, heroin, cocaine and the list goes on.
Substance abuse ranks high among serious health problems. Since 1979 illicit drug use and alcohol consumption has declined, but the widespread use of and dependence on these substances continues. Nicotine, now classified by the Food and Drug Administration as an addictive substance, is linked to more deaths annually than AIDS, cancer, and other substances combined. Alcohol is also a major social problem today. Use and abuse of alcohol are a factor in contributing to injuries and death.
The cost of substance abuse is increasing in our society. Lives are lost, and loss of work productivity costs millions of dollars each year. Alcohol is a factor in 40% of all motor vehicle accidents, and alcohol and other drugs are often implicated in boating or athletic accidents. Costs’ include not only lives lost but also medical care, long-term services to the disabled, and increased insurance rates. Health care cost for clients that use alcohol, drugs, and nicotine are estimated to be greater than $160 billion annually. It has been confirmed that there is link between violence and alcohol and other drugs. Alcohol and drugs are a factor in vandalism on college campuses, date rape, sexual assault, and domestic violence. Under the influence of alcohol and drugs, young adults are more likely to engage in unsafe sexual

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Transtheoretical Model

    • 533 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Substance abuse and dependency persist as a major health and social concern in America. Author Joseph A. Califano, a former secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare notes, “it is hard to find an American family or circle of friends that substance abuse has not touched directly (Califano, J. A., p. 1, 2008).” Califano further explains that although Americans are 4 percent of the world’s population, Americans consume 65 percent of the world’s illegal drugs. Furthermore, one in four Americans will have an alcohol or drug disorder at some point in his or her life. Most of these individuals have parents, children, siblings, friends, community and colleagues who will “undergo psychological and social harm" (Califano, J. A., p. 1, 2008.).” Authors…

    • 533 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Nt1310 Unit 1 Assignment

    • 665 Words
    • 3 Pages

    20 percent of all hospitals costs are nearly $1million of every $4 Medicare spends on impatient care is dealing with substance abuse. More than half of the individuals in state prison/jails have illegal used drugs regularly. The economic burden of drug addicts in the U.S. is two times more effective than any other disease affecting the brain which can include Parkinson’s which is an untreatable nervous disorder and Alzheimer’ which affects the memory and causes patients to have a sense of dementia. The use of drugs can vary from inhalants, ingestion, needles and many more. Several of the most costly health care problems are the result of substance abuse. Included are lung disease from smoking, HIV/AIDS which can transfer from the use of needles, etc. Tobacco use results in a staggering number of 430,700 deaths, and alcohol abuse causes 100,000 deaths…

    • 665 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Life style patterns and behaviors affect our health along with economic and social structure. According to our text (Williams / Torrens 2010, alcohol, tobacco and illicit drug use create a snow ball of problems that affect our health. Excessive alcohol use creates cirrhosis of the liver, if alcohol is consumed while driving or prior to driving it causes vehicular accidents and work related injuries if consumed prior to or during work. Last week I spoke with a 20 year old male who stated his anger escalates after he consumes alcohol. He also stated his father was killed at a night club by someone that consumed excessive alcohol. These actions affect our society because they can create an increase in violent crimes and an increase in homicide and violence incidence. Cigarette use is another behavior that is associated with numerous illness, including cardiovascular disease, lung cancer, and oral cancer. Government intervention has reduced consumption and reduced illnesses associated with the use of tobacco and piper smoking.…

    • 936 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Drug use is a complex behaviour that is influenced by many factors. There are many different perspectives on the use of drugs including ethical and moral frameworks. It is not possible to identify a single cause for drug use, nor will the set of contributing factors be the same among different drug users and populations. “Public health objectives will vary depending upon the circumstances: preventing drug use in those who have not initiated use (e.g. pre-teens); avoiding use in circumstances associated with a risk of adverse outcomes (e.g. drug use and driving motor vehicle); assisting those who wish to stop using the drug (e.g. treatment, rehabilitation); and assisting those who intend to continue to use the drug to do so in such a manner as to reduce the risk of adverse effects (e.g. needle exchange program to reduce risk of HIV)” (Perron and Finnerty ). Similarly, Alcohol enjoys enormous popularity and special social and cultural significance in Canada. It serves a variety of functions – including…

    • 1849 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Although people have been using and abusing substances for as long as these substances have existed, the study of of addictions with the exception of alcoholism did not really emerge until the 1960's-1970's. Through out the last decade multiple changes to how addiction is viewed have occurred. Due to advances in the medical field and a better understanding of the chemistry of the brain addiction is now viewed as a disease instead of just a lack of morals. Because of the prevalence of wide spread usage of opiods, cocaine, and marijuana in the 60's and 70's more comprehensive research was deemed necessary to not only treat but effectively prevent drug addiction and alcoholism. It was also during this time frame that different classes of substances were created and we see a shift in how drug offenders were handled from the once harsher punishments to required treatment programs.…

    • 544 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    There is not a single way to determine the health of the public, therefor social determinants are used in order to show health and social status and give reason as to why health varies across the world (Hill et al, 2010). According to the World Health Organistion (2015), social determinants relating to health are the circumstances in which people find themselves, collectively because of where they are born, how they live, their working life and their age. It claims that these conditions are defined by the “distribution of money, power and resources”. When looking at specific social determinants, substance misuse and addiction has a big impact on society with approximately 5.7% of the worlds population, of adult age, use ‘psychoactive’ substances…

    • 903 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Substance abuse in the United States has changed over the years, and comes in many forms, such as prescription pills, non-prescription pills, powder cocaine, crack-cocaine, meth, heroin, marijuana, tobacco, and alcohol. Today, there are advertisements sending out messages about how drugs can harm an individual, their families, and their future. There are people who admit to doing drugs, and there are those who do not want to admit doing drugs. Many cultures use drugs for medical reasons or for religious purposes. There are also health and social problems that occur when doing drugs or addicted to drugs.…

    • 1078 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Logistical Concerns

    • 338 Words
    • 2 Pages

    “Substance abuse refers to a set of related conditions that are associated with consumption of mind-behavior-altering drugs, which have negative behavioral and health concerns” HHS (2010). Social and community attitudes towards consumption of illicit drugs make substance abuse a complex issue with public health. In addition, substance abuse has been a flash-point within the criminal justice system with a major focal point on social values. The issues addressing substance abuse and social values include…

    • 338 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Over the last five decades, drug addiction and alcoholism have been considered two of America's most significant social problems. Over the years, the types of substances being abused have changed, but the damage created by addiction largely remains the same. In recent years, heroin and opiate abuse have been on the rise. In some states like Kentucky, the issue is quickly becoming an epidemic.…

    • 415 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Directly or indirectly, adolescents are affected by substance abuse. Substance use is one of the United States’ leading health problems. According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse, deaths associated with drug use have “more than doubled since the early 1980s” (www.drugabuse.gov). Substance use addictions are costly to tax payers. Substance use is an overlooked problem and continues to grow. Eliminating the use of alcohol, tobacco, and other drugs is impossible. Never the less it is important to create awareness on the health effects of the abuse of substances among…

    • 4036 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Is Addiction a Brain Disease

    • 2420 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Addiction, it is all around us, affecting people from all walks of life, it is not limited to certain social classes or lifestyles. It is found in every ethnic group, regardless of gender or age. It affects our neighbors, our friends, and our family either directly or indirectly. Although substances such as alcohol and illegal drugs are two of the most common addictions we hear about, there is a wide range of substances and even activities such as gambling and shopping. There is some debate whether addiction is a brain disease or a choice.…

    • 2420 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hispanics are the largest and most rapidly growing ethnic group in the United States, making up about 17 percent of the population, or more than 50 million people. Research shows that drinking patterns among Hispanics are different from those of non-Hispanic Whites and other ethnic or racial groups (National Institute of Alcohol and Alcoholism, 2015). Hispanics’ drinking problem is associated with low socioecomic status such as poverty and low education, acculturation, familism, gender differentiation, social act, morality, ethnic heterogeneity, and cumulative advantage to mention a few.…

    • 1233 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Four Worlds Development Project. (1984c). Understanding and preventing the problem of alcohol and drug abuse (Adult Education Series, Discussion Paper One). Lethbridge, Alberta: Lethbridge University. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 266 893)…

    • 1311 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Substance abuse is a major health threat. Legal and illegal substances available to adolescents include tobacco, caffeine, alcohol, glue, paint vapors, and pills to name a few. In a survey done in the beginning of the new millennium, it was found that thirty percent of adolescents reported using illicit drugs. These illicit drugs include drugs such as amphetamine and cocaine. The spread of AIDS infections by use of dirty needles increased the…

    • 1050 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sociology

    • 661 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In 2005, 19.7 million Americans over the age of 12 reported they were current illicit drug users. Nearly 18 million Americans are alcoholics. Globally, more than 76 million individuals have diagnosable drinking problems and about 15 million people have drug use disorders. Drug and alcohol abuse affects not the only the user, but also his or her family and friends, workplace, school, neighbors and community. In chapter 12 of “ Social Problems, Community, Policy and Social Actions,” by Anna –Leon Guerrero, the topic of drug and alcohol abuse is discussed.…

    • 661 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics