Preview

Community Based Policing:

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
599 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Community Based Policing:
Community Based Policing:
Improvement For The Police And The Community. There has always been a love hate relationship between the public and the police. When called upon to help, they can be something sent from God, but when they are writing tickets, or taking a friend to jail, the view changes from a savior to a presence that is unwanted and often hated. An effort to improve the public view of law enforcement is being attempted by many departments. Using different styles of policing techniques, mainly community based policing, has proved to be the best way to improve the image of law enforcement. Community based policing can best be defined as, "a collaborative effort between the police and the community that identifies problems of crime and disorder and involves all elements of the community in the search for solutions to these problems" (Sykes). Community based policing is the idea that the role of the police is not that of catching "bad guys," but more that of serving the public. In order for community based policing to have an effect, the presence of crime isn 't needed, in fact it 's often more effective without the involvement of crime, "Modern police departments are frequently called upon to help citizens resolve a vast array of personal problems--many of which involve no law-breaking activity" (Schmalleger). The role of the police officer in community based policing, is to have an active part in the community. This can be something as simple as stopping in at a school just to talk to the kids, or even playing basketball with them. It can also be stopping in at local
Wolters 2

business and having a cup of coffee with the employees. The idea behind this is to show the public that the police are not someone to fear, but more someone who can help. There are two main benefits of community based policing. The first is the improved image of law enforcement. By having a more active part in the community, law enforcement changes itself from



Cited: Sykes, Gresham M. The soliety of captives. NJ:Princeton University Press, 1958. Schmalleger, Frank Criminal Justice. NJ: Prentice-Hall Inc., 2001. Sparrow, Malcolm K. Implementing Community Policing. DC: U.S. Department of Justice, 1988.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Jonathan Kozol’s book, Amazing Grace, is based on the lives of the people living in the poorest congressional district of the United States, the South Bronx. In the book, Kozol describes the experiences he had while visiting Mott Haven, a poor neighborhood in the South Bronx that is two thirds Hispanic, and one third black. In his report, Kozol portrays a world where babies are born frequently to drug abusive mothers infected with AIDS, where children are murdered on the streets, where there are scarce job opportunities or opportunities in general, and where the majority of men are either on crack or in prison. In uncovering these depressing realities for the people of Mott Haven, Kozol…

    • 198 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    “Community policing is, in essence, a collaboration between the police and the community that identifies and solves community problems” (U.S. Department of Justice, 1994, p. vii). Throughout the years, community policing has become a more popular strategy to help law enforcement officials control and deter crime; however, some areas across the United States has had problems in the past with communities and law enforcement working together to ensure a secure and safe environment. Although it is an officer’s duty to maintain order, keep the peace, and solve problems within the area he or she is patrolling, it is also necessary for the people of the community to come together to help prevent crime. Everyone wants to feel safe in his or her place of dwelling and know that he or she has individuals who will serve and protect the area. Ergo, when problems occur between law enforcement and communities, the citizens develop a stigma against law officials and do not want to help solve or prevent criminal acts. On the other side, when law enforcement officials develop a positive rapport with the community, the citizens are more likely to come forward to help solve crimes or problems that evolve within the neighborhood. Community policing is a necessary program to have within a community and many neighborhoods have adopted these programs.…

    • 1096 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    A community based policing program needs three key elements: Community identification, Methods of helping the community, and Police involvement within the community. This can be hard to do because the changing face of society is forcing many police organizations to make many changes in the way they run, organize and structure their departments.…

    • 2492 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    I believe that there are positive influences of police incorporation of community and social justice practices. “The presence of civilians within police complaint processes is said to enhance police credibility, accountability, and ultimately, public confidence in police services” (Watt, 1991). This approach to justice allows for positive growth among the community and the police.…

    • 821 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Community policing ideology is to bring communities and law enforcement closer together. The very idea to bring the protectors of a community to the citizens in order to build trust, and assist both law enforcement and communities in reducing crime, and was developed in the early 1980s. As time goes by, the idea of community policing did not flourish in all cities as first hoped. Community policing brought along the administration problems of what is known as mid-management adversity. The operational aspect of community policing primary mission is to prevent crime, involve the community in investigating…

    • 963 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Some of the challenges of Community Oriented Policing are that they are normally assigned to one area all the time so there for there may be another area that they may hear has a lot of crime and there isn’t anything that they can do because they have to stay in the area where they have been assigned to. Also they are out there trying to find the problems of the area where they are assigned to and they try to come up with solutions to the different problems. Another challenge that they are faced with is when no one wants to corporate with them and help them out. There are many different situations where there has been a crime committed and cannot get the community to help them to find out who committed the…

    • 1743 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Police community relations programs have not only improved the attitude of minority groups, and the entire public as a whole towards the police, but have also created a positive impact on communities by lowering the crime rate. Strategies used for community policing are as diverse as the population of the United States itself, but they all share the common goal of promoting strong relationships with those who in the past were underrepresented and abused. These programs continue to ensure an understanding between the justice system and the public, and are necessary for harmony between the…

    • 1195 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Community policing was introduced as a strategy to let the citizens of the communities know police are people too and they care about the communities they patrol. It involved organizational change within police departments across the United States. Community policing addresses issues proactively as compared to reacting to a situation after it has happened. Police officers and citizens work together by communicating with each other the needs of the community, determining the problems they have, and…

    • 718 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Department of Justice defines community policing as a philosophy that “focuses on crime and social disorder through the delivery of police services that includes aspects of traditional law enforcement, as well as prevention, problem-solving, community engagement, and partnerships.” There are three key components to the community policing philosophy. These include:…

    • 2262 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Community policing is a program cities have continuously supported. When law enforcement officers interact in a positive manner with the citizens, it helps to create a sense of trust. If police officers create opportunities to meet people on a friendly level, it may change their negative points of view. For example, having “coffee-with-a-cop” sessions or holding a “car-seat check” station for new parents, and going out of their way to help indigent people, are all ways of presenting a human side to the police. The greatest obstacle in implementing community policing can be directly related to the refusal to implement change.…

    • 1621 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Community policing is a philosophy that guides police management style and operational strategies. It emphasizes establishment of police-community partnerships and a problem-solving approach that is responsive to the needs of the community. So basically the police presence in the community will somehow not only protect the community, but to deter others from committing crimes. Now this seems like a perfect solution, but during the 1980’s to 1990’s racial tension was still brewing in the black communities. See the biggest problem was that African Americans did not feel comfortable with the police. In fact the presence of the police would in fact anger members of this community. Now why was this? I have few examples that would probably be appropriate for this…

    • 2569 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Community policing, or variations of it, has become the national mantra of the American police. Throughout the United States, the language, symbolism, and programs of community policing have sprung up in urban, suburban, and even rural police departments. For more than 15 years and through at least one generation of police officers, community and problem-oriented policing have been advanced by their advocates as powerful organizing themes for an emergent style of public safety. How these themes have impacted American policing is yet uncertain. The range and complexity of programs associated with community and problem-oriented policing have often precluded systematic scientific investigation. Moreover, community and problem-oriented policing are themselves “moving targets”—changing and modifying themselves in what is an often turbulent environment for law enforcement. Despite claims and counterclaims, what we actually know about the efficiency and effectiveness of community and problem-oriented policing is rather small in comparison to what we do not know, although literature and practice in this arena are growing…

    • 1318 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The importance with this type of policing is on preventing crime before it occurs, not reacting to concerns when the offense happens. Community policing offers a type of control over how their neighborhood is ran. Community policing recommends that police become a bigger part of the areas they patrol. This aids police to gain a stronger sense of resident 's wants and helps residents to improve bigger trust within the police. Together, the community and local department work along to attain a standard goal of a safer, higher place to measure. When both sides come together then the crime rate will in fact drop considerably. There are always ways that this program will not succeed but if the foundation remains strong then there is no way that this will fail. With all programs there is a process and with this one there are two in…

    • 2075 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Community policing is explained as a collaboration of community and the police working together to help identify and solve criminal activities. Additionally, the whole concept behind it is to promote public safety and to enhance the quality of life within the neighborhoods in which we reside in. Community policing is composed of two major components which are community partnership and problem solving. Community policing is a program that was initially started in the 1940’s. All of the support that was released for this program was materialized actually in the 1980’s. One of the main goals if not the most important goal was to bring in the law enforcement closer to their local public to help better establish relationships and partnerships. They would build these relationships and partnerships with local businesses, group organizations, local residents and social service agencies. The whole reason behind building these relationships was to help each other in the long run of having a better understanding of what was actually needed by the community and to address local problems. (Community Justice, pg. 26-7) Like we discussed earlier, partnerships and relationships are very important for community policing, but another topic for it would be organizational transformation. An easy to understand description of organizational transformation would be the alignment of organizational management, structure, personnel, and information systems that support community partnerships and problem solving. In my own words community policing is a better way to help our police force from being in multiple places at one time. For instance neighborhood watch programs are a great asset to have when you have the local community monitoring actions and situations that are occurring. With this type of program established, it gives the local police a chance to venture off into other locations to ensure they are patrolling in other…

    • 1140 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Proactive Policing

    • 498 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The ultimate goal of every police organization is to gain and maintain trust within the community. With trust, citizens will become supportive of the police department…

    • 498 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics