Preview

ComparativeEssay2

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1206 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
ComparativeEssay2
How Old is the Earth?

James C. Wood, Sr.
Liberty University

PHSC-210 – Elements of Earth Science
Instructor Mark Ivins
March 2, 2015

Introduction The scientific community has been split on many things and the age of the earth is one of the subjects in which it is split. There are some who believe that the earth is billions of years old based on scientific measurements and there are others who believe that the earth is only thousands of years old based off of what the Bible teaches. Radiometric dating is one of the methods that is used to find the age of certain materials on the earth and we will take a look at this method briefly to understand its use with the two groups. The Grand Canyon is also used by both sides to explain the age of the earth but the views between both are very different. Diving into these things will give an opportunity to understand each view in order to believe whether the earth is measured in thousands or billions of years.
Old-Earth Secular View The United States Geological Survey indicates that there is considerable amount of evidence that the earth is approximately 4.5 through 4.6 billion years old (The Age of the Earth, 2014). Many other old-earth advocates also believe that the earth is roughly the same age. One method of determining the age of various rocks and minerals found on the earth is the radiometric time scale (Radiometric Time Scale, 2001). “Radiometric dating is a way of determining the age of a sample of material using the decay rates of radio-active nuclides to provide a 'clock '” (Woolf, J., n.d.). By using this radiometric dating process, scientists have been able to determine the age of rocks and other items found on the earth that vary from just over two thousand years to over 3.6 billion years old (Radiometric Time Scale, 2001). Much of the old-earth community also have a belief that the Grand Canyon was created from the slow erosion of the Colorado River that took millions of years to occur



References: Hebert, J. (n.d.). Rethinking Carbon-14 Dating: What Does It Really Tell Us about the Age of the Earth? Retrieved March 2, 2015, from http://www.icr.org/article/7311 Hodge, B Radiometric Time Scale. (2001, June 13). Retrieved March 1, 2015, from http://pubs.usgs.gov /gip/geotime/radiometric.html The Age of the Earth. (2014, October 31). Retrieved March 1, 2015, from http://geomaps.wr.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Mg2 Unit 9 Study Guide

    • 1084 Words
    • 5 Pages

    2. Given that the half life of the radioisotope carbon -14 is 5730 years, it would not be useful in dating bones that are over a million years old. After 40 000 years of age less than 1% of the 14C is left in the bone and thus it is not useful for determining the exact age beyond that.…

    • 1084 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    * A radioisotope like 14-carbon can be used to detect the age of a biological material less than 50,000 years old.…

    • 1644 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Chapter 25 Pre Test Paper

    • 4419 Words
    • 18 Pages

    they showed how radiometric dating could be used to give the absolute ages of rocks and fossils…

    • 4419 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Throughout billions of years, Earth’s ground has been formed and transformed through a combination of geological events resulting in canyons, basins, mountains, etc. One of the oldest and most unique geological park is the The Grand Canyon. Today, the Grand Canyon is consider one of most fascinating natural wonders of the world due to its natural features and rock deposition that date back to millions of years ago.…

    • 383 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Potassium-Argon dating is a form of radiometric dating which tells us the absolute age of rocks. Practically all elements are radioactive to some extent, some more than others. Moreover, different isotopes of elements are more radioactive than others. Isotopes are forms of a particular atom that varies in the number of neutrons in the nucleus. For instance, K-40 is a naturally occurring isotope of Potassium is far more radioactive than its siblings K-39 and K-41 because K-40 is much less stable.…

    • 921 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Lab 7

    • 995 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Because it gives us a number but there is still a range on the amount of error. Because absolute dates through radioactive dating are really only for igneous/metamorphic rocks and because heat and pressure affect the dates, therefore not making them absolute.…

    • 995 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Radiometric dating is the process of estimating the age of rocks from the decay of radioactive elements inside the rock specimen. This process utilizes radioactive isotopes to date igneous rocks. These radioactive isotopes have a distinctive number of atoms that present themselves unstable.…

    • 488 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Mojave Desert History

    • 2050 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Rocks in the East have been estimated to have formed 150 million years ago. Because…

    • 2050 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    comparative

    • 1969 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Propose a comparative interpretation of the Gothic representation of excess in The Bloody Chamber and “Blood Disease.”…

    • 1969 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The ancestral of the Colorado River responded to make its channel faster and deeper by cutting it a bigger path. The base level and the course of the Colorado River (or the Colorado River's ancestral equivalent) changed a long time ago when the river’s base level got opened by the Gulf of California. This increased the rate of erosion and nearly cut all of the Grand Canyon's current depth. The terraced walls of the Grand Canyon were created by differential erosion.…

    • 490 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    the grand canyon

    • 376 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Grand Canyon is a sided mountain carved by the Colorado River. The origin of the Grand Canyon is tied down to the tectonic erosion of the Colorado Plateau. The formation of the Grand Canyon is a big mystery. What we can say, is that its rock layers give us clues of how tectonic erosion occurred in the Grand Canyon. Some of those rocks can be age determined, but some can’t. Some of the rocks that can be age determined are the igneous rocks, and those rocks that can’t be age determined are the metamorphic rocks. The igneous rocks are one of the three main rocks. The metamorphic rocks arise from the transformation of existing rock types, which make changes due to heat and pressure. Different dating techniques are still being used to determine the age of the rocks, although the techniques don’t work for all the rocks. The rocks in the Grand Canyon are classified by different geologic periods such as; Pre-Cambrian, Cambrian, Devonian, Mississippian, Pennsylvanian, and Permian. The rocks, after having their age determined if possible, they are placed in the Geologic Period table so that us scholars can have an idea of how old the rocks are. There are many theories surrounding the formation of the Grand Canyon, but none really have been one hundred percent accepted as the main one. Some theories surrounding the Grand Canyon’s formation include those such as, tectonic erosion of the Colorado Plateau, continental drift caused the Grand Canyon to rise because it was under sea, and many others that will be discussed later on this report.…

    • 376 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Chapter 22 Review

    • 551 Words
    • 3 Pages

    a) Radio metric dating has determined that the ziron grans in the sedimentary rocks are between 4.1 and 4.2 billion years old.…

    • 551 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    grand canyon

    • 413 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Grand Canyon is one of the most visited tourist attractions in the United States. Millions of people each year flock to visit these mysterious natural attractions. General scientific consensus was that these canyons were formed 5-10 million years ago by the Colorado river. This theory was widely accepted in the scientific community, because there is evidence that supports it and it seemed like the most reasonable explanation, until now.…

    • 413 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    More than 800 million years ago, an upheaval in the earth’s crust began forming the circular shaped Colorado Plateau. Six million years ago, the Colorado River carved a path through the plateau creating a gigantic gorge” (“Grand Canyon National Park”). Who would have thought that a huge gorge could become into a beautiful national park? When people saw the Grand Canyon’s beautiful and historic scenery, they though it was amazing. Do you want to know how it became a national park?…

    • 1977 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Grand Canyon has been a natural marvel for thousands of years. Many have wondered how this natural phenomenon occurred and when it started to become the wonder it is today. There are several theories on how this incredible rock structure was formed, the soundest theory relies on the environment that surrounds these rocks.…

    • 797 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays