I. INTRODUCTIONS 4G stand for fourth generation network for mobile communication. It is better as compare to 3G or 2G network. It provides ultra broadband internet access from USB wireless modem to laptops and to other mobile devices. The two most important technologies for 4G network are WIMAX and LTE.
Basic Requirement for 4G
International Telecommunication Union Had specified various type of requirement for 4G standard. Peak speed should be at 1 Gigabit per second for low mobility and 100 megabit per second for high mobility connection. High mobility connection speed mean like when the user is on the moving object which is moving at high speed like train, car ,bus where as the low mobility mean that when the user is walking along the road or move very slow.
II. WHAT IS LTE?
A. LTE(Long Term Evolution)
LTE stand for Long Term Evolution is one of the 4G standards for wireless data communication. It is based on the UMTS/HSPA and GSM/EDGE technologies. It aim at increasing the speed and capacity using difference radio frequency together. The standard of LTE is developed by 3GPP.LTE was first propose by DoCoMo of Japan in the year 2005 and The first LTE was launched to public in OSLO and Stockholm on 14 December 2009.World famous wireless carrier like Verizon wireless launched it first LTE network in North America in 2010.Airtel launched LTE in India in the month of April 2012. The goal of LTE was to increase the capacity and speed of wireless data network by using new technology which is call Digital Signal Processing(DSP) techniques which was developed around the turn of the millennium.LTE network interface is not compatible with 3G and 2G networks so it have to be work on separate wireless spectrum.LTE provide scalable carrier bandwidth from 1.4 Mega Hertz to 20 Mega Hertz and it also support both Time division multiplexing and Frequency division multiplexing. It also