Karl Marx was born on May 5, 1818 to the father of a Jewish lawyer. As a young student Marx often read works written by Hegel. From school, Marx wrote to his father of his feelings on Hegel. He had found a disliking for those Hegelians who sought to "draw atheistic and revolutionary conclusions from Hegel 's philosophy" (Granat Encyclopedia, pg.153) In order to better understand the views of Marx we must look at the philosophy of Hegel.
German philosophy in the nineteenth century was dominated by the ideas of Hegel. Hegel 's philosophy was based on the concept of idealism. By looking at prior philosophers one will see that Hegel 's philosophy was similar to that of Immanuel Kant. Kant was interested in the study of knowledge. Kant had argued, that ideas or concepts are apriori. Apriori ideas are one which exist before one 's knowledge of the world, that is ideas are not empirical.
Hegel 's philosophy was an expansion on the philosophy of Kant. Hegel believed that apriori knowledge came from "geist" or the holy spirit. History, according to Hegel, consisted of a set of ideas or a thesis. For every thesis there was an opposite set of ideas or an antithesis. It is through this contradiction that a new set of ideas or a synthesis are born. The synthesis of the thesis and the antithesis forms Hegel 's theory of the dialectic. History was a set of arguments or a "dialectic" which would then define a new era in history.
Between Hegel and Marx came Ludwig Feuerbach who believed that Hegel was upside-down. Ideas, he contended, should be thought of
Bibliography: Benschop, Albert. "Max Weber" Sociological Institute University of Amsterdam http://www.pscw.uva.n//sociosite/TOPICS/sociologists.html.weber Coulter, Jeff. Boston University. Boston, 2 September 1996-8 October 1996 Cuff, E.C., Sharrok, W.W. and Francis, D.W. Perspectives in Sociology. Routledge. 1992. Giddens, Anthomy, Capitalsim & Modern Social Theory. Cambridge University Press, 1971. Giddens, Anthony. Sociology. Routledge & Kegen Paul, 1970 289-310 Heller, Agnes. The Theory of Need in Marx. St. Martin 's Press: New York, 1976 Kileullen, R.J. "Max Weber: On Capitalism" http://www.mq.edu.au/hpp/politics/y64110.html Mrx, Karl and Engles, Fredrick. The Marx-Engles Reader. Ed. Robert C. Tucker. W.W. Norton & Company, Inc, 1978. Mills, C. Wright and Gerth, H.H. From Max Weber. New York, 1946. Rosdolsky, Roman. The Making of Marx 's 'Capitalism '. Pluto Press Limited, 1977.