Preview

Compare and Contrast Mayo with Taylor

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2303 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Compare and Contrast Mayo with Taylor
COMPARE AND CONTARST THE ATTITUDES OF THEN SCIENTIFIC MANAGEMENT THOUGHT (TAYLOR et al) WITH THOSE OF THE HUAMAN RELTIONS MOVEMENT (MAYO et al) WITH REGARD TO PEOPLE AT WORK.

Frederick Winslow Taylor also known as F.W.Taylor and George Elton Mayo have given some important definitions to the management work in the past. F.W.Taylor the Father of Scientific Management opposed the rule of thumb and said that there is only ‘one best way of doing work’ where as Elton Mayo proposed that the importance of groups affects the behaviour of individuals at work.

As the topic suggests, there are many contrasts between Taylor and Mayo but the only similarity between these is that they both wanted to that more production can be possible only through more efficiency by the workers but Taylor explained it through the superior – subordinate relationship and Mayo by the informal organization. Before writing about the contrasts let’s look in detail about Taylor and Mayo and then define their contrasts.

Frederick Winslow Taylor (20th March 1856 – 21st March 1915)

Also known as F.W.Taylor, wan an American mechanical engineer who sought to improve industrial efficiency. Taylor is regarded as the father of scientific management, and was one of the first management consultants. He was one of the intellectual leaders of the Efficiency Movement and his ideas, broadly conceived, were highly influential in the Progressive Era.

Taylor was born in 1856 to a wealthy Quaker family in Germantown, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Taylor became an industrial apprentice patternmaker, gaining shop-floor experience at a pump-manufacturing company Enterprise Hydraulic Works, Philadelphia. Taylor's career progressed in 1878 when he became a machine shop laborer at Midvale Steel Works. Taylor was promoted to chief engineer at Midvale. Taylor took night study at Stevens Institute of Technology and in 1883 obtained a degree in Mechanical Engineering. 1898, Taylor joined Bethlehem Steel. Taylor



References: “Agarwal, R.D., 1982. Organisation and Management. Published by Tata McGraw – Hi Publishing Company Ltd. p – 23 en.wikipedia.org

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Paul Taylor was born July 29, 1930 in Pittsburg, Pennsylvania. He lived a very lonely childhood during the depression-era in America and was often separated from his parents. After attending Syracuse University on scholarships in painting and swimming, he began to study dance. Two years later he joined the Martha Graham Dance Company, where he performed in a number of pieces, including Clytemnestra, Alcestis, and Phaedra.…

    • 428 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Motivations One of Taylor’s main reasons he left such a big impact on America was what motivated him before his real job that he is known for today. Before becoming a mechanical engineer Taylor,” His early education…

    • 630 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Also, his work experiences revealed what he actually wanted to do in life, and it all led up to his accomplishments. Taylor’s parents’ ambitions started to increase immediately upon his approach to college, until health issues prevented him to go forth. The Notable Scientists from 1900 to the Present presents, “Both he and his parents were concerned that the extensive reading required in university studies might lead to blindness, though his decision to work as a machinist” (Narins, ed., 2008). While his blindness took a toll on his life, he did not complain, and he simply chose another job. Becoming a machinist helped shave a clear direction to becoming a leader in engineering.…

    • 1123 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Frederick Taylor (Pg38) Sometimes called the father of scientific management applied scientific methods to factory problems and urged the proper use of human labor,…

    • 887 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Zuffo, R. G. (2011). Taylor is Dead, Hurray Taylor! The “Human Factor” in Scientific Management: Between Ethics, Scientific Psychology and Common Sense. Journal of Business and Management, 17, 23 – 41.…

    • 881 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    In 'The Ideas of Frederick.W.Taylor: An evaluation ', there are various key themes and principles evident which have provided the foundations for some contemporary styles of management. The author suggests that Taylor 's concept of scientific management can be likened to the works of Thomas Edison. Scientific Management is Taylor 's most widely recognized principle. Taylor believed in a 'scientific approach toward managerial decisions making '. That managerial decisions should be based upon 'proven fact rather than on tradition... ' This principle proved to be most effective when selecting workmen and the time taken to complete a task, through scientific selection and time and motion studies, the man most suited to a particular type of work will be chosen, who is able to complete the work within a specific time frame through the 'one best way '. Taylor believed in the standardization of tools and procedures becoming cohesive, allowing for effective and efficient work time, with adequate rest and pause breaks and shorter working hours. To motivate the worker…

    • 1566 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Question and Answer

    • 12628 Words
    • 51 Pages

    4. Frederick Taylor was the father of systems management. ANS: F Frederick Taylor was the father of scientific management. PTS: 1 DIF: Easy TOP: AACSB Reflective Thinking KEY: Operations Management | HRM | Leadership Principles 5. One of Taylor’s scientific management principles concerned how workers should be selected. ANS: T The second principle of scientific management was to scientifically select, train, teach, and develop workers to help them reach their full potential. See Exhibit 2.2. PTS: 1 DIF: Easy TOP: AACSB Reflective Thinking KEY: HRM 6. According to the principles of scientific management, work and the responsibility for the work should be divided equally between workers and management. ANS: T See Exhibit 2.2 PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate KEY: Operations Management…

    • 12628 Words
    • 51 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Best Essays

    “In the past the man has been first; in the future the system must be first” said Frederick Winslow Taylor, creator of a new management theory: Scientific management or Taylorism. It emerged in the end of the 19th century in the industrial context and was experimented and then applied in plants.…

    • 1805 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Better Essays

    Taylorism

    • 1751 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Frederick Winslow Taylor published a book in 1911 recommending his theory of scientific management which altered the management model later. There are many management theories willing to improve workers’ efficiency but not influential while Taylor used scientific methods to sum up standardized rules and the theory was spread till today and still available. In the following text, three key elements of the Taylorism and their applicability in contemporary organizations will be presented and analysed.…

    • 1751 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    F.Taylor

    • 1382 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Frederick Winslow Taylor, the father of scientific management, was born on March 20, 1865, into an upper class liberal Philadelphia family. His father, a Princeton graduate and lawyer, made enough money from mortgages and did not have to keep a regular job. His mother was a spirited abolitionist and feminist who was said to have run an underground railroad station for runaway slaves. Both parents were Quakers and believed in high thinking and plain living. Parental authority was not questioned and children were seen and not heard in the Taylor family. Family members referred to each other as "thee" and "thou". At an early age Taylor learned self-control and his Quaker upbringing helped him to avoid conflicts with his peers and to resolve disagreements among them. Taylor was a compulsive adolescent and was always counting and measuring things to figure a better way of doing something. At age twelve, he invented a harness for himself to keep from sleeping on his back, hoping to avoid the nightmares he was having. At age twenty-five, Taylor earned an engineering degree at the Stevens Institute of Technology in New Jersey while holding a full time job. To date, no one has broken that record. Another of his achievements was his winning of the U.S. Lawn Tennis Association doubles championship where he used a patented spoon-shaped racket that he himself designed. Even though he excelled in math and sports and had a degree from an exclusive college, Frederick chose to work as a machinist and pattern maker in Philadelphia at the Enterprise Hydraulic Works (Weisford 1987). After his apprenticeship at the hydraulic works plant, he became a common laborer at the Midvale Steel Company. He started as shop clerk and quickly progressed to machinist, foreman, maintenance foreman, and chief draftsman. Within six years he advanced to research director, then chief…

    • 1382 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Scientific Management approach was initially described and theorized by Frederick Winslow Taylor in the in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century. In his book “Principles of Scientific Management”, first published in 1911, Frederick Taylor formulated a view on management that was highly inspired by engineering principles. As such, the studies of Frederick Taylor can be seen as a culmination of a series of developments occurring in western industrialized countries, in which engineers took the lead in developing manufacturing productivity and in industrializing organizations. Frederick Taylor developed Scientific Management out of the belief that tasks could be optimized scientifically, and that Scientific Management could design the best rational way of performing any task, which would lead to enhanced productivity and profitability. Enhanced productivity would not only lead to greater profits for the employers, but also for the workers, who would be given the tools and training to perform at optimum performance.…

    • 307 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Personal Ethics

    • 315 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Frederick Taylor (1856-1915) was the founder of the scientific management theory during the time of the Industrial Revolution. The management theory developed to organize and teach work process in a scientific manner increased productivity and profit. Taylor believed that using a scientific method for each element or task of an individual’s work would increase productivity. A worker’s job could be measured with scientific accuracy by using time and motion studies and the expertise of experienced workers (managers). A scientific system was established to hire, train, and promote workers based on their competence and abilities and match them to the most appropriate job. Productivity would be improved through scientific selection and progressive development of the worker. The relationship between the managers and workers needed to be cooperative and interdependent. The manager was to plan, prepare and supervise. The workers were to do the work. Financial incentives were used as a reward and workers were reimbursed according to their level of production (Marquis & Huston, 2009).…

    • 315 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Scientific management began in the1880s ~ 1910s. While an American engineer, Frederick Taylor (1856 ~ 1947) was working in manufacturing industry, he observed that there was a natural difference in productivity and output between workers. Although some workers were smarter and more talented than the others, they were often unmotivated and chosen to work at the slowest pace. Taylor believed that there was a best way to do a task which could be achieved by carefully studying an individual’s work (the time and motion studies). By the method of process standardization, the best practice of performing a task can then be applied to other workers. Taylor’s objective was improving efficiency, increasing productivity and output and lowering cost1, 2. His idea and theory were published in “Shop Management” (1903) and “The principle of Scientific Management” (1911). His theory was called Taylorism and he was considered to be the father of scientific management3. At the similar period, another American, Henry Ford (1863 ~ 1947) and his team applied the principles of scientific management at his…

    • 3192 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    As the United States continues to become an aging society it will continue to expand and grow by the incoming year to come. I believe that this will make a significant difference on my life as an adult mainly because of the future I plan to have. For instance, Job wise is important in this society to maintain a social class and position’s that have a value, but since this happens to be growing aging society its more than likely that in my adulthood I will encounter individuals that older and have more experience in the field than I do which is not bad but a learning experience to get to know more interesting people that have been where you have first started. The second reason would have to be economically impacting my life as an adult because as I get an income in this aging society more young adults will be working in the field making jobs available and financially impacting the adult trying to make a living due to the jobs being more available at a younger age that it would have been.…

    • 512 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    With those evocative words, Frederick W. Taylor had begun his highly influential book; “The Principles of Scientific Management” indicating his view regarding management practices. As one of the most influential management theorists, Taylor is widely acclaimed as the ‘father of scientific management’. Taylor had sought “the ‘one best way’ for a job to be done” (Robbins, Bergman, Stagg & Coulter, 2003, p.39). Northcraft and Neale (1990, p.41) state that “Scientific management took its name from the careful and systematic observational techniques it used to design jobs and arrange work for the rank-and-file factory worker.” From this portrayal it can be deduced that scientific management, as the name indicates, indeed is ‘scientific’; i.e. based on proven facts rather than guesswork. Although many others have contributed to it, the work of Taylor is generally regarded as the key principles of scientific management theory.…

    • 1743 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays