Preview

Compare And Contrast Sui And Tang Empires

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2265 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Compare And Contrast Sui And Tang Empires
Chapter 10
The Sui and Tang Empires, 581-755 * After the fall of the Han China was fragmented for several centuries. * China was reunified with the Sui dynasty, father and son rulers who held power from 581 until Turks from Inner Asia defeated the son * Small kingdoms of northern China and Inner Asia that had come and gone structured themselves around a variety of political ideas and institution. * People preferred having an emperor, a bureaucracy using the Chinese language, and a Confucian state philosophy. * In northern China, deserts, and steppe of Inner Asia focused on political life, commercial linkage, and a source of new ideas. * Sui’s called their capital Chang’an. * The old Han capital was in the Wei River Valley.
…show more content…
Upheavals and Repression * The later years of the Tang Empire saw increasing turmoil as a result of conflict with Tibetans and Turkic Uighurs. * The Tang elites came to see Buddhism as discouragement of the Confucian idea of the family as the model for state. * Confucian scholar Han Yu wrote “Memorial on the Bone of Buddha”. * Buddhism was also attacked for encouraging women in politics. * Wu Zhao a woman, married into the imperial family, seized control of the government and declared herself emperor. * She became a Bodhisattva. As well as favored Buddhists and Daoists over Confucianism in her court and government. * People didn’t like women ruling and writers such as Yang Guifei and Bo Zhuyi. * Because of this people blamed Yang Guifei for the outbreak of the An Lushan rebellion. * Historians characterized women and unorthodox rulers as evil. * Buddhism shunned early ties, monks and nuns served relations with the secular world in search of enlightenment. * Buddhist people were exempted from

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    The dissolution of the imperial order was averted by the military skills and political savvy of one of Yangdi’s official, Li Yuan, the Duke of Tang…

    • 1644 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are many Empresses that ruled China. One of them was Empress Xiao Xian Chun who is the woman in the picture. Another one is Empress Cixi who ruled China because her husband died and left a five year old son to rule (Carr). She ruled when she was just 27 years old (Carr). She worked to improve China in science, math, and technology (Carr).…

    • 517 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Throughout ancient China, there were many dynasties that were set up. After one would collapse another one would soon arise and take its place. Because of this there were many different beliefs and government ideas on how China should be run. Some of the dynasties used each other’s ideas, but made them better so they succeeded this time. The two dynasties we will be looking at are the Han and Yuan dynasties. During the Han and Yuan dynasties, religious played a major part in their culture, government, and politics.…

    • 395 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The idea of ruling a powerful government based on the principle of using two conflicting ideologies at the same time appeared foreign to most dynasties of early China. In early Chinese times, after the Period of the Warring States, two ideologies emerged: Legalism and Confucianism. Legalism stressed a strong central government that expressed harsh laws while Confucianism had a decentralized government, placing trust in conscientious and learned individuals to work together to solve political issues. These two schools of thought were in stark contrast to each other and, up until the Han dynasty, had never been combined with each other through government policy. The Qin dynasty, for example implemented a strict Legalist government while the Zhou dynasty applied a decentralized Confucianist government, which, as with the Qin dynasty, did not last long. As opposed to the Qin and Zhou dynasties, the combination of Legalist and Confucianist values led to a successful government in the Han dynasty because it gave way to a strong central government along with a rise in cultural and intellectual thinking while also checking each of the ideologies to prevent one from becoming too dominant.…

    • 1655 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Tang dynasty eventually collapsed into an extended period of civil war known as the Ten Dynasty Period.…

    • 166 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Ancient China had always been a collection of more or less independent states in the north of China. The Shang and the Chou dominated the political landscape as the most powerful of those states, but they did not exercise uniform rule over neighboring regions. When the Chou began to weaken around 500 BC, these independent states began to war among themselves over territory and influence. So chaotic was this period that the Chinese refer to it as The Warring States period, and it did not end until the whole of north China was unified under a single empire, the Ch'in dyansty. 

 In Chinese history, the Ch'in are the great, evil dynasty, but Western historians often stand in awe of the Ch'in. They were repressive,…

    • 4512 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    only empress, Wu Zhou: was a favorite concubine of the emperor. Women’s femininity protected by men. Women had more rights than women of Song. S­ becomes more Patriarchal than before, Women had to practice foot binding.…

    • 887 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Buddhism DBQ

    • 603 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Although Buddhism’s ideas of spiritual enlightenment and nirvana appealed to peasants and aristocrats alike during the vacuum that was the fall of the Han dynasty, it was rejected by the imperial rule that was reestablished after 570 C.E. This is clearly seen by Buddhism’s initial appeal to the masses of China (Docs 1, 2), its popularity and spread amongst the chaos that was the fall of the Han dynasty (Docs 2, 3), and the negative reactions after imperial rule was restored with the Tang dynasty (Docs 3, 4, 5, 6).…

    • 603 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    han and qin dynasties

    • 497 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Next, the Han and Qin dynasties had several differences to create a balance between the two. The Qin dynasty was ruled by Shi Huangdi who was a type of dictator; he believed in legalism which is a type of government that requires extreme punishment and includes strict policy. Huangdi believed the key to a successful empire was to treat the people with little respect and create fear in the minds of civilians by giving major consequences to actions. On the other hand, Liu Bang and the other rulers of the Han dynasty believed in the philosophy of Confucianism. This belief was not a religion but rather a way of life; this stated that if you give people the respect they crave, the…

    • 497 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Buddhism is a well-known major religion in today’s society. It originated in India, after Siddhartha Gautama (Buddha), left his palace and finally achieved enlightenment. It reached China around the 1st century C.E and continued to spread throughout Asia. Buddhism was at its highest point after the fall of the Han dynasty in 220 C. E. The spread of Buddhism in China sparked several religious, ethical, and controversial issues; however it was accept by a large majority of the Chinese people and scholars. Buddhism was more prominent in times of upheaval, but it slowly declined in the 9th century C.E.…

    • 944 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Sui Dynasty

    • 1011 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Sui Dynasty was a Chinese dynasty that unified China in the 6th century. It was preceded by the Northern and Southern dynasties and was followed by the Tang Dynasty. The Sui Dynasty began around 580 C.E. and ended in 618 C.E.…

    • 1011 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sui Dynasty

    • 1050 Words
    • 5 Pages

    By the end of China’s northern and southern dynasties (386-589 C.E.), the nation was left unified. In 581, Yang Jian, a prime minister of northern Zhou Dynasty, replaced the dynasty with Sui and appointed himself Emperor Wen. Therefore, Yang Jian’s replacement marked the beginning of the Sui Dynasty. Many historians and students claim that the Sui Dynasty was not a significant dynasty due to only lasting a brief thirty-eight years. Nevertheless, the new dynasty is rather extraordinary.…

    • 1050 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    1. Jong, Minrhee. Empress Wu of the Tang Dynasty: Becoming the Only Female Emperor in China. N.p.: U of Southern California. East Asian Languages and Cultures, 2008. Print.…

    • 1587 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Neo-Confucianism

    • 1011 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Neo-Confucianism arose in China during the Song Dynasty as a vehicle to reapply Confucian teachings and morality to an era in which Buddhist and Daoist followers were all but competing with Confucianism. Such competition found Confucianism becoming more and more related to the state as an official religion, reducing the true existence of Confucianism as predicated by Kung T’zu’s own canonical texts. The revival of Confucian thought during this dynasty lead for replacement of a militaristically centered society academia and cultural achievements, changing the view of Chinese history and the historian as well as leadership in the government as both began to take on the characteristics of Confucian practices such as The Way.…

    • 1011 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Chinese Civilization

    • 662 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Many dynasties emerged in China each with different rulers and a mix of unity and disunity, lawlessness, war, violence,…

    • 662 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics