Preview

Comparing The Lives Of Sheila And Eva Smith

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1655 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Comparing The Lives Of Sheila And Eva Smith
In 1912, the time in which "An Inspector calls" is set, British society was in a state of great unrest. Even though the play was written in 1946, Priestly reveals his opposition to materialism in society by attacking an Edwardian family with his criticism. He writes about his worries about society at the time and how they affect the community. By setting the play back in the Edwardian times, Priestly seems to be warning everyone about how the way things used to be and the dangers of the same system returning to our present society. The rich were getting richer and the poor were getting poorer. There were genuine fears of a revolution.

The community was divided into three different classes. The Aristocracy, the Middle classes and the Working classes. The Aristocracy was the richest class, where the men were very prosperous and the women stayed at home, merely welcoming guests at dinner parties and providing them with entertainment. Gerald has a mother, Lady Croft, who comes from the landed aristocracy, and a father who is a knight, so to Sheila's family her engagement represents welcome social recognition. The class below the Aristocracy is the Middle class.

This is the class in which the Birling family are from. Mr Birling's new arrival into the Middle classes was due to his wealth, which he earned through his trade. Throughout the play, Mr Birling desperately tries to protect his chances of getting a knighthood, and foolishly attempts to use his social superiority to undermine the Inspector's authority.

"I was an alderman for years- and Lord Mayor two years ago- and I'm still on the bench." Ms Birling also tries to use her husband's social position to intimidate the Inspector and is confused when this tactic fails.

QUOTE.

The lowest and worst class is the Working class. These people lived unprotected, dangerous lives with no hope for their future. This is the social class to which Eva Smith belongs. With both her parents dead, unlike Sheila, she is forced to

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Timing of entrances and exits is crucial. For example, the Inspector arrives immediately after Birling has told Gerald about his impending knighthood and about how "a man has to look after himself and his own. The sound of the inspector ringing the bell can be seen as a clear division between the peaceful ignorant life the Birlings once knew and the disaster of learning the truth about…

    • 808 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Nervously, Mr Birling is able to take charge of the situation and continue his speech about the engagement. In this speech Mr Birling objectifies his daughter as “something good to be married to”. We know this because he addresses Gerald and regularly mentions how “She’ll (Sheila) make you happy”. Though Mr Birling’s power is tested when embarrassed by the Inspector. The Inspector bluntly confronts him for his terrible…

    • 560 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The message from the playwright is that the individual and the community all have varying responsibilities within society; that we can all pursue our own self-interests but we have to think about others as well as ourselves. At the time the play was written, the upper classes had a clear stranglehold over the lower classes, and showed little repentance for the misfortune of those who had neither wealth nor power. The play although written in 1945, after the end of the Second World War, was set on a spring evening in 1912, two years before World War One. Priestley set the play 35 years in the past to give members of the audience the benefit of hindsight, and also enabling him to use several of Birling’s speeches at the beginning to establish him as a pompous and arrogant character. Dramatic irony is used by Priestley from the start of Act One. At the start of the play, we are introduced to Arthur Birling as a "heavy-looking, rather portentous man in his middle fifties but rather provincial in his speech." He is proud of his achievements, and misses no opportunity to remind others of his exploits, such as the chance of being knighted. Arthur’s family and Gerald respect him and his views. They listen intently as he tells them that the Titanic is unsinkable. The solid house, the cigars, the decanter of port and the champagne glasses, represent a comfortable, secure and pleasant lifestyle for the Birlings.…

    • 1690 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Birling decides that rather than feeling sorry for the girl, the more important issue for him is to cover up what's happened in case it affects the possibility of him getting his knighthood in a couple of weeks. Show in the quote ‘I've got to cover this up as soon as I can.’ He thinks that her death will affect how society will view him if the news gets out that he has had a part in her death. Throughout the drama, Mr. Birling is portrayed as selfish and thinking solely of his own reputation. When it is discovered at the end of the play that the inspector might not be real, and that Eva might not have died, Mr. Birling’s immediate reaction is to exclaim ’…

    • 1153 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Birlings are a family of wealth and power, who take pride in their high social position. Mr. Birling is a successful businessman, and the family inhabits a nice home with a maid (and likely other servants). The play begins with the family celebrating and feeling generally pleased with themselves and their fortunate circumstance. Throughout the Inspector’s investigation, however, it comes out that several of the Birlings have used their power and influence immorally, in disempowering and worsening the position of a girl from a lower class: Mr. Birling used his high professional position to force Eva Smith out of his factory when she led a faction of workers in demanding a raise; Sheila, in a bad temper, used her social status and her family’s…

    • 169 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In act 1 The Birling family and Gerald are celebrating Gerald and Sheila's engagement in the dining room. Sheila and Eric are arguing in a not really serious way, while Gerald and Mr. Birling are talking about business, politics mostly about the Titanic. Mr. Birling is on his way to the next social class by getting an knighthood. Lady Croft has a very strong view of social classes; it looks like she isn't too happy about the fact, that her son is engaged to a girl of a lower class. Just before the ring bells and the inspector arrives, Mr. Birling shows his outlook on life to Gerald and Eric "a man has to make his own way, has to look after himself and his family". The inspector enters and tells them about the suicide. He shows a photograph to Mr.Birling. and starts questioning him. It turns out that Eva Smith had been one of Mr.Birlings. employees and later on was discharged because she asked for more money, had been refused and went on a strike along with allot of other employees, and was later fired for being one of the…

    • 529 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Sheila Birling Changes

    • 1286 Words
    • 6 Pages

    An Inspector Calls is a definitive play written by J.B Priestley. It explores the many themes that wove through society before the first world war, such lack of social responsibility, social disparity between different classes and the gap of understanding and contemplating between the two dissimilar generations – the young and the old. In this essay, I will be exploring the character Sheila Birling and how and why does she change in the play, in response to the Inspector and to her family.…

    • 1286 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    In addition to this Priestley gives the impression that Mr Birling is a man who doesn’t really like socialists as he speaks negatively about ‘Bernard Shaw and H.G. Wells’ and thinks of them as ‘cranks’ implying that Mr Birling is a capitalist. Also Mr Birling seems to be a rather sycophantic character as he seems to be creeping up to Gerald, the audience might get this impression as when he speaks to Gerald he always seems to be dropping hints about how ‘there’s a…

    • 1335 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    inspector calls

    • 990 Words
    • 3 Pages

    From the outset, Priestley uses Mrs Birling’s persona to create an unlikeable character, a woman who is described as ‘cold’ in the stage directions, displaying the attitudes she will show in the opening scene. Her attitude to class is shown by her cynical comment – ‘a girl of that class’ – a comment which implies her awareness of her social superiority. This shows the way in which she looks down upon the character of Eva Smith. Similarly, her dismissive attitude towards lower class people is demonstrated by her careful concern for social etiquette and manners. She shows disgust at Sheila’s use of colloquial language, for instance, when Sheila refers to Eric as ‘squiffy’, Mrs Birling is seemingly outraged. This suggests that she would not want to be associated with the dialect used by those of a lower social status. Her character is shown to feel a need to impress Gerald due to his upper class heritage and parenting. This could be represented by her embarrassment when Mr Birling congratulates the cook and tells him off for discussing business. This indicates that she doesn’t want Gerald to get the impression that she or her family would act in such a way.…

    • 990 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The next lower class are the whites who do not work and are extremely poor such as the Ewells. They neglect their personal hygiene and are rude to all the other classes. Finally, below all the other social classes, are the black families. Even though some of the blacks may have more money than a class above them, their race automatically puts them at the bottom of the social hierarchy. In Maycomb county, this social structure dictates life in the town, and all the people live according to it.…

    • 746 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    As soon as they meet in act one, Birling attempts to show his social superiority to the Inspector, boasting about his contacts in the police force, this shows Birlings character and the type of person he is, big headed and boastfull. Within the play Mr and Mrs Birling seems to be the only characters that are unable to accept the fact that they helped in the death of eva smith. In contrast to Mr and Mrs Birling Sheila has total opposite views and realises what she did was wrong, and wishes that she could go back and never get Eva sacked-…

    • 1084 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The lower-middle class consists of Mr. Henry Washington and the MacTeers. Finally, the lower class, those who everyone frowns upon, are the Breedlove's. These economic differences place great pressure on the members of the black society and its future and are displayed in the attitudes of the people towards one another. When Geraldine arrives home to see Pecola in her house she “saw the dirty torn dress, the plaits sticking out on her head…the cheap soles, the soiled socks…the safety pin holding the hem of the dress up…She had seen this girl all of her life…they were everywhere…Get out, you nasty little black bitch. Get out of my house” (p. 92). The middle class, usually light skinned African-Americans, treated the lower class Breedlove's like scum. There was a superiority complex, not only among blacks and whites, but inside the black community as well, making the lives of the Breedloves all the more…

    • 1004 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A lower class that contains poor, powerless, low income citizens that often require outside aid. A working middle class, with very limited power which earns an average salary, and are able to generally get by with their nine to five occupations. Then there is the final upper class who is financially secure, and usually has some sort of power. This upper class is often idolized by the middle and lower class citizens. In modern American civilization, everyone wants the riches and power and everyone has an equal opportunity to make as much money and gain as much power as they wish. Whereas in Anglo-Saxon times it wasn’t easy to change social…

    • 599 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    After Mr Birling, the next character the Inspector questions is Sheila. Although Sheila is a young girl, she is of a high class, so she does therefore have some power. She too abuses her power and orders to have Eva Smith fired from her job when shopping because Sheila thought Eva was laughing at her. She says ‘If she was a pathetic looking…

    • 759 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Sociology Final Exam

    • 2046 Words
    • 9 Pages

    1.)Social class is a “class society, a set of concepts in the social sciences and political theory centered on models of social stratification in which people are grouped into a set of hierarchical social categories”( Grant,2001,p.161). The most common being the upper, middle, and lower classes. The upper class consist of people or families that represent institutional leadership, heads of multinational corporations, foundations, and universities. They are people who have finical stability and are well educated due to their finical income. Most commonly in American society today people fall in the middle class category. Middle class is made of people and families that are involved in clerical work, provide professional support, and engage in data collection. Even though they are educated based on local school systems they are not given the luxury education that you would fine with upper class. Last but not least you have the lower class. The lower class is commonly the hardworking of them all. They work full-time at wages below poverty line and commonly are on some type of social services help such as Medicaid or food stamp program (EBT).Even though they are entitled to education they commonly would rather work to just get by day to day due to finical struggles. Based on these classes’ people in today’s society have certain criteria that are used to determine ones place within the social class scale. Three most common criteria used to measure social class is wealth (property), power and prestige.…

    • 2046 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays