Escape is a theme which is reiterated throughout each of the novels ‘The Catcher in the Rye’ and ‘Adventures of Huckleberry Finn’. Within Huckleberry Finn and Catcher, escape is elucidated through the use of literary and linguistic features and techniques. The extract chosen for Huckleberry Finn involves the final plan and finishing touches to the great ‘escape’ of Jim. Whereas my extract from ‘Catcher in the Rye’ deals with the desire to mentally escape a situation, the extract I chose from ‘Huckleberry Finn’ takes a more physical and ‘must go ahead with’ escape to approach the theme running throughout both novels.…
Both Ralph Ellison’s Invisible Man (1952) and Scarlet Letter (1850) by Nathaniel Hawthorne share some common themes. In Scarlet Letter, Hawthorne addresses the suffering that emerges from sin, especially the sin of adultery that leads to isolation of sinners. The plot revolves around two female characters Hester Prynne and her daughter, Pearl. Through the two women, Hawthorne reflects the women’s hardships in the 17th century. On the other hand, Invisible Man is a novel that not only critiques racism but one that makes women invisible. Ellison fails to develop the female characters in an equal manner to the male character to reinforce the idea of gender inequality. This essay seeks to evaluate the representation of gender in American literature in Invisible Man and Scarlett Letter.…
1. Holden breaks into tears after his confrontation with Sunny and Maurice in chapter 14. Another time when Holden is crying is when he leaves Pencey. In chapter 7 pages 52 Holden says “I was sort of crying. I don’t know why”. The only real connection I can make about the two evens in which Holden cries is the loss of something. In this case, it was not his loss, it was Phoebe’s. Phoebe gave him the Christmas money that she was saving. Holden saw it as generosity, but I think at the same time he saw it has Phoebe losing something which makes him sad. The second example (when he leaves Pencey) once again displays loss. In this situation Holden is losing a school, he’s losing a place to call “home” (despite his hatred for the school). The whole idea of losing something and loss can be connected back to the overall theme of the story.…
Similar observations are made by academic writer and author Sarah Graham in her book entitled Salinger’s The Catcher in the Rye. In this book, Graham addresses a variety of reading techniques, themes, and comparisons/contrasts in regards to Salinger’s most popular novel, but she specifically addresses the main theme of Holden’s attempt to escape the phony 1950’s materialistic focused society surrounding him. Graham begins her take on this theme of escaping society with a chapter on Holden’s rebellion: “Developing the theme of rebellion, Holden’s visit to Mr. Spencer confirms that he is opposed to the conventional ideas that school and society encourage in order to promote stability” (34). During this visit to Mr. Spencer’s house that Graham…
Trying to find who you are and growing up to a young adult is a hard time for many people. Adolescence is a time between when you’re a kid and your transition into a young adult. Sylvia Plath from The Bell Jar and Holden Caulfield from The Catcher In the Rye are just two examples that can be relatable to not only each other, but to many us as well. The main protagonists from both The Catcher in the Rye and The Bell Jar compare to each other in ways some people might not see. They both feel like they are lost from everyone in society and most discernibly towards themselves, they go through appalling failures and hardships, and they also both face some sort of depression.…
J. D. Salinger’s composition of The Catcher in the Rye served as a turning point for American literature and society. It evoked many strong emotions within readers and critics alike. Although the book as a whole was largely discussed, the most controversial subject was the main character Holden Caulfield. Many Americans in the mid 1900’s saw Holden as a corrupt and disturbed person. “He is a drifter, a wanderer, an adventurer who seeks not adventure but smut and the negative satisfaction of a negative rebellion” (Moore 34). However, this is not necessarily a valid statement. In some lights, Holden’s surface character comes across in an unfavorable fashion. Nonetheless, when his life and personality are dissected, it becomes evident that…
Salinger’s The Catcher in the Rye reveals a teenager’s dramatic struggle against death and growing up. The book is composed of stories after the protagonist Holden Caulfield’s expulsion from a private school. He leaves school early to explore New York before returning home, interacting with teachers, prostitutes, nuns, an ex-girlfriend and his sister along the way. We characterize Holden as an innocent child that possesses an ideal fantasy of becoming a catcher in the rye, protecting an unsophisticated world of love, passion and justice. It seems Holden, a “guardian” towards childhood and innocence is the hero or “catcher” without any questions. Throughout the entire book, however,…
The fantasy of “The Catcher In The Rye” is extremely important. Holden does not have a particularly easy life, but he just makes it a lot harder on himself than it has to be. He wants to stay young, but also has the conflict of trying to be seen as an adult. He can not have both, but that is what he wishes. He wishes that he could be a ladies…
In a fantasized world like The Odyssey, women can threaten the power of the patriarchy, but in a modernized world like The Catcher in the Rye, women cannot threaten men because they do not hold tangible power. In The Odyssey, women like Helen, have the capability and desire to gain power; Helen exemplifies how women can manipulate men through the use sexulaity to do anything desire, even start a war. Her power over these men not only causes death and destruction, but it also causes endless nights of men missing their wives and just longing for a woman. Unlike The Odyssey, The Catcher in the Rye presents models of women who appear subordinate to men. The average woman in the 1940’s cleans the house, cares for the children, and cooks the dinner. Her life is in the home, leaving her unable to gain power from men. The two situations contrast,…
In the novel The Catcher in the Rye, the author, J.D. Salinger, takes the reader through Holden Caulfield’s struggles with adolescence as he makes his way through New York City in the 1940’s. Salinger shows how Holden attempts to go on an unrealistic quest to save children from a sudden loss of innocence. Holden’s wake-up call comes in the form of his little sister, Phoebe, who unintentionally illustrates to her big brother that reaching for the gold ring isn’t always a scary thing, but a part of life that everyone must go through. The author uses symbolism to create Holden’s idea of becoming “The Catcher in the Rye,” a way of preventing others from the abrupt loss of innocence. Holden’s idea is challenged by his interactions,…
Today, society’s expectations of women are nowhere similar to how they used to be back in the 1950s. Esther Greenwood writes The Bell Jar to protest her experience of depression to the people. Esther wants people to see what depression is really all about and not just what people assume for it to be (Johnson 36). Esther talks numerous times about the idea of feminist manifesto which shares the idea that women and men are not the same but their rights are equal. Esther does not compare herself to other women because everyone is different and should not be compared. Through Esther’s authentic identity she sees a whole different world from everyone else. In Esther’s view she sees people that compete, that are not kind, and that are not genuine which will not be in their favor one day (Swensen 515). Perloff stated. “The story of The Bell Jar is the attempt of a young woman to create an authentic identity instead of living up to society’s expectations” (Perloff 1).…
As well as the media, literature is vital for society’s ability to modify the construction of expectation and restraints on genders. Sue Monk Kidd’s novel The Secret life of Bees (2002) illustrates the way both white and black women in the 1960’s had to fight discrimination while living in a patriarchal society. Women in the 60’s had no power whatsoever, however, in the novel they find ways to gain their rights. The fight for women’s freedom wasn’t the predominant movement compared to the emancipation of African-Americans eligibility to vote without absurd Jim Crow laws and discrimination among sexes. The novel also delineates men masking their emotions for their children and wives. Both sexes are restrained to a specific category due to the alterations in society that is relevant in the…
“Oh, you play catcher? So, basically you just squat behind the plate and catch the ball that’s being pitched?” Most people assume that a catcher’s job is simply to wear catcher’s gear and catch the ball. Easy, right? Wrong. The catcher position requires an extensive amount more than that. Catchers assume the role of leaders, hard workers, and motivators.…
Throughout several works, authors tend to focus on aspects such as gender, social glass, and race. J.D. Salinger’s The Catcher in the Rye is not, at first glance, a book that discusses gender in depth; however, through Holden’s thoughts and discussions with other individuals the reader is able to experience different views that people might have about men and women. Overall, gender is a key that defines which conduct and appearances are anticipated by a man or a woman. Holden fears the adult world, which is mainly to have sex, but the main reason he fears it is due to all the phoniness: I took her dress over to the closet and hung it up for her.…
“Gender Trouble.” The Norton Anthology of Theory and Criticism. Ed. Vincent B. Leitch. 2nd ed. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, Inc., 2001. 2536-53. Print.…