Preview

Comparison & Contrast: Community Policing vs. Traditional Policing

Best Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1635 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Comparison & Contrast: Community Policing vs. Traditional Policing
Policing in the United States has taken on many different forms and facets in the past 50 years. Although, various modes & models of policing styles continue to be introduced, two main aspects of law enforcement have remained constant, (traditional policing & community oriented- policing). There are so many different facets, trends, and new emerging technologies in the wide world of law enforcement. First, we will outline a brief history of the origins and evolvement of policing. Special attention will be lent to illustrate the effectiveness of the paramilitary style of dress, loyalty, and discipline in relation to the traditional style of policing in America; casting particular illumination on the organizational structure of the traditional police department. In addition, the solid, familial bond of brotherhood and sisterhood that exists within the casing of the traditional style of policing will also be presented and explained. Community oriented policing is the second side of policing that we are going to deal with; focusing on its American roots, effectiveness, and future direction of community-oriented policing. A brief biographical sketch will be painted of the person who many law enforcement researchers and analysts have credited with the implementation of the community-oriented model of policing. His basis, reasoning, and a cross-section of his 9 Policing Principles will also be discussed. The public reaction and relationship to-wards the community-oriented model of policing will also be brought to light. The many triumphs, pitfalls, differences, similarities, and core effectiveness of both models of policing will be contrasted and compared.

The subject of what method or rule is best to use in the protection of the citizens who live, work, and raise families in the United States will more than likely remain a hot-button issue for many years to come. Depending upon the current governmental administration that is occupying our nations' highest office,



Bibliography: )The Official Website of the City of Clearwater, FL., The Community and its History of Community-Policing., (2006). Retrieved from http://www.clearwaterpolice.org/cp/cp_history.asp2)Leineweber, G. V., (200-2005), Leine 's 10-42 Hideaway., History of Policing, Retrieved from http://www.leineshideaway.com/PoliceHistory.html3)History.com., Police., (n.d.)., Retrieved from http://www.history.com/encyclopedia.do?articleId=2195224)The Official Site of the Prime Minister 's Office., History and Tour, Sir Robert Peel., (n.d.), Retrieved from http://www.number10.gov.uk/history-and-tour/prime-ministers-in-history/sir-robert-peel5)U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Community Oriented Policing Services. , What is Community-Policing? (2008, April 30). Retrieved from http://www.cops.usdoj.gov/default.asp?Item=366)Associated Content, Law Enforcement: Sir Robert Peel 's Concept of Community Policing in Today 's Society. (2007, Nov 8). Retrieved from http://www.associatedcontent.com/article/435980/law_enforcement_sir_robert_peels_concept.html7)LondonBobbies.com, Home Page. (2004, July 19). Retrieved from http://www.aowo42.dsl.pipex.com/8)Johnson, M.S., R.R., Police Uniform Articles, The pspsychological influence of the police uniform. (2005, March 4).,retrieved from http://www.policeone.com/police-products/apparel/uniforms/articles/99417/9)Patterson, Sgt. J., 'Lectric Law Library, Community Policing: Learning the Lessons of History., (n.d.)., Retrieved from http://www.lectlaw.com/files/cjs07.htm

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    American law enforcement organizations is hierarchal and it is a bureaucratic structure adopting ways of the military. The quasi-military structure found in police departments will emphasize the importance of specializations in task, duties, objectives, and responsibilities. Each level in the chain of command has specific authority and tasks to carry out. Historically speaking, Peel’s principles of a professional police organization can be seen in today’s philosophy of community-oriented policing (COP). Peel’s principles emphasized the following guidelines for a professional police organization: (1) a police mission statement and core values; (2) crime prevention; (3) respect or citizenry; (4) respect for the law; (5) minimizing the use of…

    • 1239 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Friedmann, R.R. ( 1992 ). Community Policing Comparative Perspectives and Prospects. Retrieved February 27, 2012 from http://www. ncjrs.gov/policing/bib693.htm…

    • 2429 Words
    • 70 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The real key for policing is the police are the people and the people are the police. Community policing has become a new trend in law enforcement over the past few decades. Sir Robert Peel is probably the most influential name associated with modern day policing. Sir Robert Peel 's nine principles have a distinct purpose to modern day policing now. Within this paper I will address Sir Robert Peel 's concept of community policing in today 's society, how community policing takes a completely different type of officer, how community policing…

    • 1520 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    “Community policing is, in essence, a collaboration between the police and the community that identifies and solves community problems” (U.S. Department of Justice, 1994, p. vii). Throughout the years, community policing has become a more popular strategy to help law enforcement officials control and deter crime; however, some areas across the United States has had problems in the past with communities and law enforcement working together to ensure a secure and safe environment. Although it is an officer’s duty to maintain order, keep the peace, and solve problems within the area he or she is patrolling, it is also necessary for the people of the community to come together to help prevent crime. Everyone wants to feel safe in his or her place of dwelling and know that he or she has individuals who will serve and protect the area. Ergo, when problems occur between law enforcement and communities, the citizens develop a stigma against law officials and do not want to help solve or prevent criminal acts. On the other side, when law enforcement officials develop a positive rapport with the community, the citizens are more likely to come forward to help solve crimes or problems that evolve within the neighborhood. Community policing is a necessary program to have within a community and many neighborhoods have adopted these programs.…

    • 1096 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Policing in the America is a working progress and evolving. There is a constant struggle between protecting the rights of the people as requested by law and really serving and protecting the people. There are three eras of policing, the political era (1840-1930), the reform era (1930-1980), the community era(1980-present). The political era was an era that was characterized by political influence, corruption and relationship building.…

    • 407 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Robert Trojanowicz and Bonnie Bucqueroux, Community Policing: How To Get Started, 2nd Edition (Cincinnati, Anderson Publishing, 1998) 6…

    • 3945 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Sir Robert Peel

    • 1850 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Larrabee, A. K. (2007). Law Enforcement: Sir Robert Peel 's Concept of Community Policing in Today 's Society.Retrieved from http://www.associatedcontent.com/article/435980/law_enforcement_sir_robert_peels_concept.html?cat=17…

    • 1850 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the following paper I will be discuss the Policing in America Society, This paper examines the changing relationships between police and other government agencies, in the context of recent experience between State, Federal and local government departments.…

    • 744 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The history of policing in America is divided into three eras. The political era, the reform era, and the community problem solving era. According to Kelling and Moore the community era of policing began in the 1970’s and continues today and was brought about due to declining public support and trust of the police. The citizens needed to believe the police cared about the communities they patrolled and were not just there to do a job. Police were isolated from the community especially in areas where the population was mostly minorities and there was a great deal of mistrust between the police and the citizens which led to higher crime and social disorder rates (Kelling & Moore 1988).…

    • 718 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sir Robert Peel

    • 934 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Law enforcement officers and many of their policies are centered on the twelve principles constructed by Sir Robert Peel, and his statement of, “the people are the police, and the police are people” (Johnson, & Wolfe, 2003). Robert Peel perceived that officers did not need to encroach into citizens lives when preventing criminal activity in communities. Peel created the principles that attributed to Community policing for crime prevention like neighborhood watch, and social institution programs for youth (Johnson, & Wolfe, 2003).…

    • 934 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Community policing is a program cities have continuously supported. When law enforcement officers interact in a positive manner with the citizens, it helps to create a sense of trust. If police officers create opportunities to meet people on a friendly level, it may change their negative points of view. For example, having “coffee-with-a-cop” sessions or holding a “car-seat check” station for new parents, and going out of their way to help indigent people, are all ways of presenting a human side to the police. The greatest obstacle in implementing community policing can be directly related to the refusal to implement change.…

    • 1621 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    References: Carter, D. L., Radalet, L.A. (2002). Police and the Community (7th ed). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.…

    • 315 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Community Policing

    • 1548 Words
    • 7 Pages

    As of chief of police it is my job to fight crime while providing a safer and healthier environment for the community. It is my goal to serve and work with the community for the future of our children and the resting days of our elders. Like other agencies and communities across the nation we as well have challenges and problems. Our community faces numerous challenges and problems that with dedication, determination, persistence, and effort are combatable. Crime to my definition is a like the cancer disease that spreads and the keys to fighting crime is through determination and strong support, in this case the support comes from the community who should never give up the battle on such deadly disease. As chief I plan on focusing on the needs of the community by building a strategic plan with fundamental keys and educational programs to strengthen and enforce the law.…

    • 1548 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    1. The purpose of a law is to maintain order, uphold fairness, and protect people from harm. Laws protect basic rights like freedom of speech and religion. Laws regulate relationships between people and government affiliations. Laws also identify wrongdoers, and mandate punishment. 62…

    • 156 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Police Reform

    • 1214 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Stoughton contends that a more fundamental reform is necessary: the core principles of policing need to be adjusted to change how officers view their job and their relationship with the community. The article also contributes to the discussion by arguing that police reform requires changing officers’ attitudes about policing itself. A few things the article stated was to encourage rightful policing, the value system that guides officer decision making must encourage individual officers to continually reconcile the short-term goals of policing, such as order maintenance and crime response, with the long-term goals, particularly improving police/community relations. To that end, law enforcement culture should seek to instill in officers the priorities of a Guardian: protecting civilians from unnecessary indignity and harm. Part I describes the evolution of policing, tracing the profession’s guiding principles and distinguishing characteristics from the world’s first modern public police agency. Part II introduces the Warrior principles that have permeated modern policing and discusses the effect those principles have had on the profession. It first describes the positive attributes of the Warrior that policing so highly values: honor, duty, resolve, and a willingness to engage in righteous violence. It then explores the psychological and practical appeal of the Warrior concept, and it describes how the Warrior imagery and rhetoric have become ubiquitous in law enforcement. Part III offers an alternative set of guiding principles in the form of Guardian policing. Guardian policing has enjoyed a surge in popularity among some police leaders, and Guardian rhetoric has appeared in the report issued by President Obama’s Task Force on 21st Century Policing, popular media stories, and articles intended for a law enforcement audience. We previously as a class readied and discussed as wrote analysis on the 21st Century of Policing and the panel…

    • 1214 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays

Related Topics