Preview

Comparison of Insulin, Metformin, and Diet Effect on Gestational Diabetes

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1509 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Comparison of Insulin, Metformin, and Diet Effect on Gestational Diabetes
Bhavin Patel
October 16th, 2009
Bios 107
Comparison of Insulin, Metformin, and Diet Effect on Gestational Diabetes

RESEARCH ARTICLE: Rowan J., Gao W., Battin M., & Moore M. (2008). Metformin Vs. Insulin for the Treatment of Gestational Diabetes. The New England Journal of Medicine. 358(19):2003-2015.
GENERAL ARTICLE: Abedin S. (2009). Study: Diet Can Help Avoid Diabetes Drugs. Time magazine.

Comparison of Insulin, Metformin, and Diet Effect on Gestational Diabetes
Introduction
Diabetes is an epidemic disorder. Number of diabetes patients has increased very rapidly. Personally, I chose this topic because my major is Pharmacy. The other reason behind the selection of this topic is that there are millions of people in the world who are suffering from diabetes. The total number of diabetes patients in 2006 were 246 million and it is expected to reach up to 380 million in 2025 (Business Service Industry, 2007). There is not a single medicine or vaccine that can completely cure the diabetes. However, the insulin injections and other oral medicines are available in the market, but they are very expensive and they can maintain the blood glucose level temporarily. I notice that bitter melon has the same activity as insulin. I am going to do my research on diabetes in the future. I chose this topic for the research paper because this information might be very helpful to me in the future. Gestational diabetes is one type of diabetes which is diagnosed during the pregnancy. Hypoglycemia means a low blood sugar level. “Birth trauma” is a physical injury to the infants due to the mechanical forces during the pregnancy. Apgar score determines the newly born baby’s physical condition.
Research Article The researchers hypothesized that women would prefer to take metformin more rather than to take insulin for the treatment of gestational diabetes. Metformin, which is given orally, is an independent variable. The safety measurement of the mother and infant, during



References: Abedin S. (2009, Sep. 1). Study: Diet Can Help Avoid Diabetes Drugs. Time magazine. Retrieved from http://www.time.com/time/health/article/0,8599,1919818,00.html Linfo Organization. (2005). Peer Review Definition. Retrieved from http://www.linfo.org/peer_review.html Rowan J., Hague W., Gao W., Battin M., & Moore M. (2008). Metformin Vs. Insulin for the Treatment of Gestational Diabetes. The New England Journal of Medicine. 358(19):2003-2015. Retrieved from http://content.nejm.org/cgi/reprint/358/19/2003.pdf at Northampton Community College Library World Health Organization. (1999). Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus. Retrieved from http://www.staff.ncl.ac.uk/philip.home/who_dmc.htm#Classification

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Metformin-This is an oral anti-diabetic drug and is commonly the first this to be prescribed by a GP for the treatment of type 2 diabetes, especially when people are overweight/overweight. There are only a few possible side effects that can occur from taking metformin include gastrointestinal upset. Metformin has been associated with a low risk of hypoglycaemia and in cases of an overdose lactic…

    • 2473 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    There are three types of diabetes. Type I usually accounts for 5% of the cases diagnosed, which occur at a young age because of autoimmune, genetic, or environmental factors. Type II diabetes usually accounts for approximately 95% of the cases diagnosed in adults. Gestational diabetes diagnosed as a result of pregnancy 2% to10% of pregnant women. Etiology of the disease process includes the inability of an individual to produce enough insulin in the body or the inability of the body to use its insulin effectively. Uncontrolled blood sugar level in the body can lead to serious health complications, such as diabetic retinopathy, neuropathy, nephropathy, and eventually death. Diabetes considered also as the dominant cause of heart disease, and stroke. Medical expenses averaged more than twice as high for an individual without diabetes. The conjectured expenses of diabetes treatment and management in the United States amounted to $174 billion in 2007 (“Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,”…

    • 1937 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Diabetes is a metabolic disease condition characterized by increase in blood glucose level. It is a chronic disease that affects both young and old. It also affects pregnant women, a condition…

    • 1027 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Even though there were many important discoveries relating to insulin and diabetes, there still was no cure or treatment for it. Individuals diagnosed with this disease died shortly after diagnosis. In the early 1900’s, Frederick Allen – a leading diet therapist – invented a diet specifically for diabetic patients. He called it ‘the undernutrition approach’ where as his patients called it ‘the starvation diet.’ This diet allowed the diabetic patients an intake of 800-1000 calories per day for six days and fewer calories on the seventh day. It wasn’t ideal but the goal of this diet was to prolong the life of diabetic patients until hopefully a cure was discovered. (Turner, Novo Story of Insulin - Part 1, n.d.)…

    • 479 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Hcs 245 Week 2

    • 1215 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Gestational diabetes happens during pregnancy. When a women has gestational diabetes during pregnancy she than has a thirty five to sixty percent…

    • 1215 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    2

    • 563 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Diabetes is a growing problem in America. An estimated 25.8 million people – more than 8% of the population – have diabetes. Knowing the risk factors for type 2 diabetes, a condition in which the body does not produce or properly use insulin, a hormone needed to convert food into energy necessary for daily life, may help individuals delay or prevent the disease. In fact, many lifestyle choices can reduce one’s chance of developing type 2 diabetes,…

    • 563 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Preventing Type 2 Diabetes

    • 23987 Words
    • 96 Pages

    Tuomilehto J, Lindstrom J, Eriksson JG et al. (2001) Prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus by…

    • 23987 Words
    • 96 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sometimes it may take more than one pill in order to stabilize the patient’s blood glucose levels. Patients may also be required to participate in routine insulin injections and use other injected medicines. Along with medication, doctors would advise patients to exercise often and keep an eye on their daily diet. Depending on the patient’s health condition, treatment plans may vary. For those who wish to avoid contracting diabetes, the same applies: develop a low-fat, low-calorie diet and exercise daily. All forms of diabetes can be managed in one way or another. However, as of right now, none of the forms can be cured. Therefore, it would behoove one to eat and exercise properly to avoid this disease to begin…

    • 1151 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Type 1 Diabetes Type 2

    • 553 Words
    • 3 Pages

    It affects the mother in late pregnancy, after the baby's body has been formed. Untreated gestational diabetes can hurt your baby. Because of the extra insulin made by the baby's pancreas, newborns may have very low blood glucose levels at birth and are also at higher risk for breathing problems. Babies with excess insulin become children who are at risk for obesity and adults who are at risk for Type 2 Diabetes.…

    • 553 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gestational Diabetes

    • 641 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Gestational diabetes (GD), also known as gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), is a diabetic disorder that affects 4% of pregnancies making it one of the most common health complications of pregnancy. This condition usually occurs during the second or third trimester when the pregnancy hormones start to take place then fortunately disappears after the child is born. Increased glucose levels in the blood result from when a woman’s body does not produce enough insulin. In most cases, women with Gestational diabetes deliver healthy babies if proper health is managed.…

    • 641 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    From the title, we can tell that the central phenomenon is ‘pregestational diabetes' and the population being studied is women. This is consistent throughout the study as the participants include women who have either type 1 or type 2 diabetes, although the title did not specify the pregnancy status of the participants. This may mislead readers into thinking…

    • 2618 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    It can be argued that there is no greater health concern in the world, and in particular, the United States than the rapidly increasing number of people diagnosed with diabetes. Relatively recent changes to the diet and lifestyle of the general public have created a "perfect storm" of conditions that seem to perpetuate the onset of diabetes in an increasing number of people on a daily basis.…

    • 1012 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Lifestyle and Diabetes

    • 1705 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Diabetes is a disease that afflicts millions of people worldwide each and every year. For many, diabetes has been with them for their entire lives, others however develop diabetes as they grow older. According to the World Health Organization, (WHO, 2011) 346 million people worldwide have diabetes. Approximately 3.4 million people died from consequences of high blood sugar in 2004 of which more than 80% of diabetes occur in low- and middle-income countries. It was also projected that the number of deaths as a result of diabetes will double between 2005 and 2030. Currently, diabetes imposes a large economic burden on the national healthcare system. Healthcare expenditures on diabetes account for 11.6% of the total healthcare expenditure in the world in 2010.…

    • 1705 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The age and condition of a person’s health can play a huge factor in these two types of diabetes. Among people who are diabetic only 10% are diagnosed with type one diabetes and 75% are diagnosed with type two diabetes. The remaining 15% is gestational diabetes, which occurs during a woman’s pregnancy and often goes away after delivery. The dangers of gestational diabetes can be fatal for the child and also affect a child’s development by obtaining type one or two diabetes later in life. Also, the pregnant woman’s blood pressure and body weight can increase immensely. In the last two decades the amount of people with diabetes in the United States has risen from 30 million to 230 million people diagnosed. In the United States about 8 percent of the population, by 2007, were diagnosed with diabetes. Out of the 24 million people in that 8 percent, 6 million and counting don’t even know that they suffer with diabetes. With the numbers growing by the day, diabetes has become more common in America. The…

    • 867 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Essay On Type 2 Diabetes

    • 1381 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Type 2 diabetes is common within most people. Eating healthy and exercising are important in reducing the chance of getting diabetes. Even if people eat healthy and exercise daily, they might still get type 2 diabetes because it runs within the family. The purpose of this paper is to discuss why type 2 diabetes occurs within people, which foods we have to increase or limit, and how the healthcare provider will educate the patients that have that condition.…

    • 1381 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays