Computer Hacking in 1960’s up to 1970’s – an individual working with computers who were technically gifted and skilled it was defined by computer ethicist Duncan Langford (1995).…
3.8 Explain the limitations of marketing research used to contribute to the development of a selected organisation’s marketing plans (M2)…
Tim J. Watts goes more into the dark side of the “hacker” community by bringing up the constant back in forth between computer security officers and the so called hackers. This article, being written this year is able to reflect on the events of September 11, 2001 and new homeland security measures. He represents this viewpoint of a dangerous hacker in his definition: “While some hackers are harmless, others break into systems with the intent to steal information or to do destruction to the system. Hackers performing the latter pose a serious threat to the economic future of the United States” (Watts). Tim Watt outright blames the hacker community of accessing information that should be private. Only looking and reflecting on the serious threat…
In today’s world it is an indisputable fact that computers and digital devices are a part of our everyday lives. As such they are a part of our society whether they are used for business or for personal reasons. There are many uses for computers. We can use them to track our finances, keep databases of information about our clients, and use them to save pictures and documents. Sometimes computers are used in the commission of a crime like hacking systems for credit card information or launching computer viruses against a target. Sometimes they are used to communicate with others about the details of a crime, plan a crime, or share illegal media like child pornography. Other times computers can be misused and lead to loss or theft of data resulting in system downtime or monetary losses for an organization.…
Globalization has not only had an effect of physical crime, but also a substantial impact on cybercrimes. As we have become ever more reliant on computer based technology in our lives, computer hackers are continuously given new…
The article “Inside America’s Hacking Epidemic,” shows the destructive power and capability of cyberwarfare. Cyberwarfare has grown increasingly common over the years, and is one of the few areas where combat is on a level playing field. With the widespread use and access to internet, hackers and cases of hacking are continuing to grow at an alarming rate. Not only, but these hacks are usually targeted at important government facilities like the Pentagon, State Department, and the White House. Attacks substantial as this not only have the capability breach classified information, but they also carry a large risk of harming the infrastructure and national security.…
Computers are used for many different types of personal and work related activities. Getting on the Internet and researching a topic for a college paper, researching types of flat screen televisions and their various prices, or what about getting on the computer and playing games, or using computers to watch movies and chat with friends and family. From a work standpoint, computers assist in processing orders, calculating and tracking numbers, manufacturing vehicles, sending email, and literally millions of other computer related activities. But, what if computers were used to copy Microsoft’s Office software applications and sell them at 60% cost on the black market? What if computers were used to login to accounts that weren’t the owners and take unauthorized data to sell for identify theft purposes? What if computers were used to hack into databases and “borrowed” data that then provided “insider information” that endowed an unprecedented stock gain for Members of the Board of Directors? These examples would mean that computers were being used for cyber-crimes. There are four primary categories of these types of cyber-crimes that will be the focus of this research paper.…
Due to the advance technology of the Internet, the government, private industry and the everyday computer user have fears of their data or private information being comprised by a criminal hacker. C.C. Palmer, who manages the Network Security and Cryptography department at the IBM. Thomas J. Watson Research Center writes, “They are afraid that some hacker will break into their Web server and replace their logo with pornography, read their e-mail, steal their credit card number from an on-line shopping site, or implant software that will secretly transmit their organization’s secrets to the open Internet”. This hacking is not only widespread, but is being executed so flawlessly that the attackers compromise a system, steal everything…
3. What application and tools can be used to perform this initial reconnaissance and probing step?…
The advancement of information technology spans a lot of areas of our lives. Information technology has made a huge difference in industry, agriculture and services. This in turn boosts up the productivity of the society. However, the development of computer technology also leads to many security problems in our modern society. There has emerged a group of computer savvy people who seeks and exploits weaknesses in a computer system or computer network. Their motivation has put many questions on debating table. On the one hand, many people contend that a hacker is a dangerous person who will probably destroy the whole world’s computer system. On the other hand, others argue that hackers are not dangerous and not causing harm. This essay will discuss the two sides of the coin with regard to hackers with relevant examples.…
When we hear the word hacker we think of a person who has gained access to a system they do not have permission to access. “The first generation of hackers who emerged in the 1960s was individuals who would be called technology enthusiasts today. These early hackers would go on to create the foundation for technologies and the Internet such as the ARPANET” (Oriyano and Michael 2). They also initiated many early software development movements that led to what is known today as open source. Hacking was motivated by intellectual curiosity; causing damage or stealing information was against the rules for this small number of people. In the 1980s, hackers started gaining more of the negative connotations by which the public now identifies them. Movies such as War Games and media attention started altering the image of a hacker from a technology enthusiast to a computer criminal (“Hacking History”). During this time period, hackers engaged in activities such as theft of service by breaking into phone systems to make free phone calls. In many respects, the 1980s formed the basis for what a hacker is today. “Over the past two decades, the definition of what a hacker is has evolved dramatically from what was accepted in the 1980s and even the 1990s” (Oriyano and Michael 3). Hacker has become such a universal term. However, there are experience hackers who never break the law, and who define hacking as producing an outcome the system designer never anticipated. Some act with good intentions, others with bad intentions, and yet others with a mixture of both. No matter what the intentions were, the outcomes of their actions affected the world in some way. When popular organizations such as Microsoft and Apple were founded, they open a new and free attitude towards software development evolved (“Hacking History”). However the good came along with the bad. Some hackers were more interested in their own personal gain and strived to circumvent…
Imagine yourself going into the bank to get money out of your account for your rent or other important bill, and the account is dry and you just got paid the day before..or going to pay a bill with your credit card and card after card is maxed out then you find out that someone has stolen all your information and used all of your resources to live and pay bills. If this happened to me my heart would be beating so fast in panic id probably pass out considering I have so many kids to provide for. Well it happens everyday to people everywhere all over the world. One of the major problems causing this is called hacking which is defined by the company who created the website the free dictonary dot com, Houghton mifflin company, as to gain access to a computer file or network illegally or without authorization. It is a big problem not just here but in other countries as well.One incident id like to mention is the playstation store being hacked into…
Computer hacking is a breach of computer security. It can expose sensitive user data and risk user privacy. Hacking activities expose confidential user information like personal details, social security numbers, credit card numbers, bank account data and personal photographs. User information, in the hands of computer hackers, makes it vulnerable to illegitimate use and manipulation.…
The lure of wealth that hackers attack is no longer a kind of personal interest, but more and more become an organized, interest driven career crime. Its main means has: online professor viruses, Trojan horses production technology and various network attack technology; Online exchange, trafficking and rental viruses, Trojan horses, zombie network; Online customized viruses, Trojan horses; Internet theft behavior (account Numbers game, bank accounts, QQ number, etc.), sell the…
Facebook is an ideal source of information of hackers. In this analysis and expose ' of Facebook…